• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선지

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New High-performance Supporting System of Shallow Tunnel in Soil (저토피 구간의 신개념 고성능 터널지보시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Yun, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new high-performance supporting system of the shallow tunnel. In order to perform this research the mechanism of new supporting system is suggested and compared with the conventional existing supporting system. It is found that the new supporting system as pre-support system has several advantages such as improvement of ground before tunnel excavation and increment of capacity of the tunnel support. The construction procedures of this supporting system are also reviewed. In addition, the numerical simulation is carried out to evaluate the new supporting system. It is found that the new high-performance supporting system is very applicable in shallow depth tunnel such as portal area, tunnel in soil and weak zone, and so on.

Anomalous Origin of The Left Circumflex Coronary Artery from The Left Pulmonary Artery (좌폐동맥에서 기시한 좌회선지의 이상 기시증)

  • Ryu, Jae-Wook;Kim, Woong-Han;Na, Chan-Young;Oh, Sam-Se;Kim, Soo-Cheol;Lim, Cheong;Baek, Man-Jong;Park, Young-Kwan;Moon, Sang-Ho;Chang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Chong-Hwan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.668-671
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    • 2002
  • Anomalous origin of the coronary artery in children is a rare disease. Especially anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from pulmonary artery(ALCAPA) is a fatal condition in neonates with myocardial failure. Among the ALCAPA, origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the pulmonary artery is an extremely rare congenital coronary anomaly. We report a case of reimplantation of the left circumflex coronary artery from the left pulmonary artery to the ascending aorta in a 4-year-old girl.

On bi(必, necessity) and xianzhi(先知, a priori knowledge) of Mojing (『묵경』에 있어서 '선지(先知)'와 '필(必)' 개념의 문제)

  • Chong, Chaehyun
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.35
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    • pp.275-295
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this paper is to reject Graham's interpretation of bi (必) and xianzhi (先知) of Later Mohists' Mojing ("墨經") as logical necessity and a priori knowledge respectively. Graham's interpretations of them are based on his beliefs that Mojing distinguishes lun (論), the art of description from bian (辯), the art of inference in the Mohist disciplines and that the latter art should be seen as such a rigorous proof as Euclidean geometry even though it is not a Western formal logic. His beliefs also start from his distinguishing 'knowledge of names' from 'knowledge of conjunction of names and objects' according to the objects of knowledge. In my reading, the art of description and the art of inference, however, can't be sharply distinguished each other in Mojing and bi and xianzhi should be taken as suggesting both a normative necessity and an empirical necessity. A normative necessity is derived from 'normative theory of definition' which comes form the theory of rectification of names in China. The normative theory of definition, unlike the descriptive theory of definition, defines terms normatively rather than descriptively. For example, although such a definition of father, 'father is beneficient', has the form of being descriptive, but it actually is prescriptive and therefore means 'father should be beneficient'. Through this normative theory of definition, empirical knowledge, as long as it is a knowledge, is seen as necessary and so can't be wrong. To conclude, for Mohists an empirical knowledge is always a basis of an inferential knowledge or a priori knowledge, so Mohists' a priori knowledge is not really a fundamental knowledge and its necessity therefore is nothing but both a normative necessity and an empirical necessity.

A Study on the Effect Analysis of SVC with reference to Adaptive Auto-Reclosure based on Multi-Agent System (멀티에이전트 기반의 적응적 자동재폐로에 대한 SVC 영향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-Jin;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2008
  • 전력계통에서 발생하는 고장의 70-95%는 1선지락 고장이고, 1선지락 고장의 70-90%는 아크고장이다. 아크고장이 발생하였을 경우, 아크고장과 같은 일시고장을 제거하고 투입하는 방법으로 자동재폐로가 사용되며 적절한 자동재폐로는 계통의 신뢰도 향상과 안정도 유지의 역할을 수행한다. 또한 송전용량 증대 및 무효전력 제어를 위한 FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System, 유연송전시스템)기기의 사용이 증가함에 따라 FACTS가 적용된 계통에서 자동재폐로 영향을 분석해야 할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 계통 상황을 보기 위해 기존의 멀티에이전트 기반의 자동재폐로가 적용된 계통에 FACTS을 적용하여 자동재폐로시의 영향을 분석하였다. EMTP와 JADE(Java Agent DEvelopment framework)를 이용하여 자동재폐로 계통 및 멀티에이전트 시스템을 모의하였으며, SVC(Static VAR Compensator)에 의한 영향을 분석하였다.

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