• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선삭공정

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Optimization of the Turning Conditions of Inconel 718 according to Insert Materials using DOE (실험계획법을 이용한 인서트 종류에 따른 Inconel 718 선삭가공조건 최적화)

  • Shin, Pil-Seon;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Inconel 718 is nickel-based and is increasingly being used as a key component in the nuclear, aerospace, and chemical industries which require high fatigue strength and oxidation, because of its excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and wear resistance. It is a heat-resistant alloy which has excellent mechanical properties; however, material deformation, cracking, and shaking occur because of the high cutting temperature accumulated on the cutting surface during cutting processing, and heat accumulated at the insert boundary. Owing to these characteristics, various studies have been conducted, such as developing a tool exclusively for non-deletion, analyzing tool wear, and developing a tool cooling system. However, the optimization of the cutting process is still insufficient. In this study, the optimal process conditions were derived experimentally by cutting conditions according to the insert type during the cutting of Inconel 718.

Spindle Speed Optimization for High-Efficiency Machining in Turning Process (선삭 공정에서의 고능률 가공을 위한 주축 회전수의 최적화)

  • Chol, Jae-Wan;Kang, You-Gu;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2009
  • High-efficiency and high-quality machining has become a fact of life for numerous machine shops in recent years. And high-efficiency machining is the most significant tool to enhance productivity. In this study, to achieve high-efficiency machining in turning process, a spindle speed optimization method was proposed based on a cutting power model. The cutting force and power were estimated from the cutting parameters such as specific cutting force, feed, depth of cut, and spindle speed. The time delay due to the acceleration or deceleration of spindle was considered to predict a more accurate machining time. Especially, the good agreement between the predicted and measured cutting forces showed the reliability of the proposed optimization method, and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method was demonstrated through the simulation results associated with the productivity enhancement in turning process

Detection of Tool Failure by Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 공구파손 검출)

  • Yang, J.Y.;Ha, M.K.;Koo, Y.;Yoon, M.C.;Kwak, J.S.;Jung, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2002
  • The wavelet transform is a popular tool for studying intermittent and localized phenomena in signals. In this study the wavelet transform of cutting force signals was conducted for the detection of a tool failure in turning process. We used the Daubechies wavelet analyzing function to detect a sudden change in cutting signal level. A preliminary stepped workpiece which had intentionally a hard condition was cut by the inserted cermet tool and a tool dynamometer obtained cutting force signals. From the results of the wavelet transform, the obtained signals were divided into approximation terms and detailed terms. At tool failure, the approximation signals were suddenly increased and the detailed signals were extremely oscillated just before tool failure.

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A study on the In-Process Monitoring of Tool Wear via Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파 센서를 이용한 인프로세스 공구마멸 감시에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Eui-Sik;Hwang, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology for In-Process monitoring of tool wear by using ultrasonic sensor in turning operation. An integrated single ultrasonic transducer operation at a frequency of 10MHz is placed in contact with the insert tip. The change in amount of the reflected energy from the nose and flank of the tool can be related to the level of tool wear and the mechanical integrity of the tool. As the results, the tool wear monitoring system based on the ultrasonic pulse-echo method was proposed, it is useful to determine a tool life and tool change time.

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음압을 이용한 선삭공정 상태 감시 및 제어

  • 이성일;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 1997
  • In order to maker unmanned machining systems with satisfactory performances, it is necessary to incorporate appropriate condition monitoring systems in the machining workstations to provide the required intelligence of the expert. This paper deals with condition monitoring for chatter, tool wear and fracture during turning operation. To develop economic sensing and identification methods for turning processes, sound pressure measurement and digital signal processing technique were proposed. We suppressed chatter by stability control methodology, which was studied through manipulation of spindle speeds regarding to chatter frequencies. It was shown that tool wear and fracture were identified and to be estimated by using the wear indices. The validity of the proposed system was confirmed through the large number of cutting tests.

Analysis and Denoising of Cutting Force Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 절삭신호 분석과 노이즈 제거)

  • 하만경;곽재섭;진인태;김병탁;양재용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2002
  • The wavelet transform is a popular tool fer studying intermittent and localized phenomena in signals. In this study the wavelet transform of cutting force signals was conducted for the detection of a tool failure in turning process. We used the Daubechies wavelet analyzing function to detect a sudden change in cutting signal level. A preliminary stepped workpiece which had intentionally a hard condition was cut by the inserted cermet tool and a tool dynamometer obtained cutting force signals. From the results of the wavelet transform, the obtained signals were divided into approximation terms and detailed terms. At tool failure, the approximation signals were suddenly increased and the detailed signals were extremely oscillated just before tool failure.