• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2019.11a
• /
• pp.150-151
• /
• 2019

리튬 이온 배터리가 전기 자동차 및 다양한 어플리케이션에 적용됨에 따라 폐배터리의 수요 또한 증가하고 있다. 내부 화학적 상태가 상이한 배터리의 전기적 특성실험을 통해 파라미터를 선정할 수 있으며 전기적 특성 실험 전 후의 시간차에 따른 파라미터 변화를 반영하는 것이 필수적이다. 제조 공정과정의 파라미터의 측정값과 특성실험 후의 파라미터 재측정값을 비교함으로써 이를 3-D Kmeans Clustering 알고리즘에 반영하여 더욱 정밀한 셀 선별을 실시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.37-40
• /
• 2005

폐 프린터의 발생량이 해마다 증가하고 있으며 이에 대한 재활용이 필요하다. 폐 프린터의 재활용에 있어서 다른 구성성분보다 기판의 처리가 문제가 된다. 본 연구는 폐 프린터의 기판을 재활용하는 데에 습식처리공정을 적용하기 위하여 먼저 전처리로 분쇄와 분리를 실시하였다. 기판을 1cm 이하로 분쇄한 다음 자력선별기를 이용하여 자성물질을 제거하고 비자성물질을 대상으로 4, 12, 40 mesh의 체를 이용하여 시료를 분리하였다. 전처리를 통하여 금속성분 특히 구리가 다량 함유된 12/40# 에 속한 시료를 대상으로 산에 의한 침출실험을 실시하였다. 실험 변수로는 산의 종류, 산 농도, 반응 온도, pulp density 등이었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2007.07a
• /
• pp.1379-1380
• /
• 2007

본 연구에서는 XeCl 엑시머 레이저를 통해서 GaN를 선별적으로 고농도 도핑 할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제안했으며, 제안된 방법에 의해 제작된 소자는 낮은 ohmic contact 저항을 나타내었다. 증착된 실리콘 film에 XeCl 엑시머 레이저를 사용하여 GaN 위에 sputtering 함으로써 조사하였으며 레이저에 의해 조사된 영역에는 ohmic contact을 형성하였다. 기존 방법에 의한 ohmic contact 저항이 0.66 ohm-mm이었던 반면, 레이저 도핑 공정에 의한 ohmic contact 저항은 0.27 ohm-mm로 효과적으로 감소되었다. SIMS 분석을 통해 레이저 조사를 하는 동안 높은 에너지에 의해 실리콘이 GaN로 확산되었으며, ohmic contact 저항이 ohmic contact 영역 아래의 도핑 농도 증가로 인해 감소한 것을 확인했다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.30 no.1
• /
• pp.20-30
• /
• 2010

In this paper, a new tomographic scan method with fixed installed detectors and rotating source from gamma projector was presented to diagnose the industrial plants which were impossible to be examined by conventional tomographic systems. Weight matrix calculation method which was suitable for volumetric detector and statistical iterative reconstruction method were applied for reconstructing the simulation and experimental data. Monte Carlo simulations had been performed for two kinds of phantoms. Lab scale experiment with a same condition as one of phantoms, had been carried out. Simulation results showed that reconstruction from photopeak counting measurement gave the better results than from the gross counting measurement although photopeak counting measurement had large statistical errors. Experimental data showed the similar result as Monte Carlo simulation. Those results appeared to be promising for industrial tomographic applications, especially for petrochemical industries.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.18 no.9
• /
• pp.2313-2321
• /
• 2014

A concentration meter is widely used at purification plants, sewage treatment plants and waste water treatment plants to sort and transfer high concentration sludge and to control the amount of chemical input. This study has been prepared for improving efficiency of operation on sludge processes and to establish a basic for factory automation by accuracy improvement and problem solution of sludge concentration meter. The concentration meter's accuracy and stability is improved by applying multi-beam sensors and minimum deviation linear average filtering. Furthermore maintenance without cut-off of water in sludge operation is possible by detachable sensors. The performance of multi-beam concentration meter has been variously verified by the pilot plant experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.38 no.5
• /
• pp.849-860
• /
• 2003

City's inhabitants should be able to utilize a variety of urban infrastructures and public facilities in a way of possessing the convenience, amenity, and safety of urban life. Most of the city government, however has established a policy for making and providing urban park facilities based on a very simple quantitative criteria rather than the qualitative criteria such as appropriateness, utility, accessibility, equity so far. Especially in the case of urban neighborhood parks, the usefulness to the inhabitant and accessibility to the parks may be questionable. In this study, we intended to analyze the spatial equity and distribution characteristics of urban neighborhood parks and to select several potential facility sites required in the study area using GIS's spatial analysis functions. Finally this study analyzes the possible location of an urban neighborhood park in terms of objective criteria and AHP techniques.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.38-43
• /
• 1994

The separation of valuable metals from IC chip scrap generated by domestic electronic company was carried out using the mechanical beneficiation such as shredding, crushing, screening and magnetic separation. The distribution of metals in various sizes of crushed IC chip scrap was investigated and metals present in crushed products was separated with the magnetic separator. The particle size distribution of crushed IC chip scrap was 7.5% for +3mm, 17.0% for 3~1mm and 75.5% for -1mm. The weight loss of crushed IC chip scrap was 18% when roasted at $700^{\circ}C$. The content of metals was 96% for +3~1mm, 13% for 1~0.595mm, 3.7% for 0.95~0.5. Au of 99% was present in -1mm crushed IC chip scrap. Ni, Fe, Cu, Sn and Pb were separated from crushed IC chip scrap by the magnetic separator under 700 and 2, 500 Gauss.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2004

It has been carried our for establishing the methodology to upgrade $TiO_2$ by carbothermal reduction of iron oxide in ilmenite. Based on present experimental results, the possibility for substitution with rutile has been investigated. It could by proposed that the 2 wt.% $FeCl_3$ of sample and carbon of 2 equivalents are optimum conditions as a feeding materials. And also appropriate reducing temperature and reduction time were about $1100^{\circ}C$ and 30 minutes. The product obtained by the processes of carbon reduction and magnetic separation may be used the substitute mineral of rutile.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.1317-1322
• /
• 2018

In order to complete the AR UI design simply and quickly, the usable factors were studied in this thesis. The primary aim of interface design is to increase the usability. The various factors should be considered together when we evaluate the usability. The idealized usable working model is based on user-centered with the aim of perceiving the interests of users, operating easily and completing targets. In order to ensure the types of usable factors, literature survey method had been used and a total of 85 usable factors had been collected by this survey. To make the usable factors can adapt the augmented reality, the concept of factors should be redefined. We extract the items which is adaptable and user-centered, combine or delete the items that have the same meanings and finally select 25 usable evaluative factors. Then we take HCI professional as the object and collect the data by Heuristic Evaluation. We systematize the usable factors by Principal Component Analysis, and observe the correlation between the usable factors and classify those which have high correlation.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
• /
• v.43 no.3
• /
• pp.267-274
• /
• 2015

Biopharmaceuticals and the cell substrates used for their manufacture are currently tested for porcine adventitious viruses due to the widespread use of porcine trypsin in cell culture. Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (PTGV) is one of the major adventitious porcine viruses causing contaminated during the manufacture of biopharmaceuticals. Therefore, rapid and sensitive detection of PTGV is essential in ensuring the safety of biopharmaceuticals. A TaqMan probe real-time RT-PCR method was developed for the quantitative detection of PTGV contamination in cell substrates, raw materials, manufacturing processes, and final products, as well as PTGV clearance validation. Specific primers for the amplification of PTGV RNA were selected, and PTGV RNA was quantified by use of a specific TaqMan probe. Specificity, limit of detection (LOD), and robustness of the method was validated according to international guidelines on the validation of nucleic acid amplification tests. The sensitivity of the assay was calculated to be 1.10 × 10⁰ TCID₅₀/ml. The real-time RT-PCR method was validated to be reproducible, very specific to PTGV, and robust. The established real-time RT-PCR assay was successfully applied to the validation of Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)-K1 cells artificially infected with PTGV.