• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선별공정

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Development of Filter Sorting Process for Cigarette Butt Recycling and Extraction of Cellulose Acetate (담배꽁초 재활용을 위한 필터 선별공정 개발 및 셀룰로오스 아세테이트의 추출)

  • Minseon Park;Minjung Jung;Noh-sup Lee;Soochul Rhee;Namhoon Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2024
  • A study approached the development of a process for efficiently recycling discarded cigarette butts, reported as a major source of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments. Cigarette butts were sorted to extract filters, and cellulose acetate, the raw material of the filters, was extracted to a high degree of purity. The sorting of filters from cigarette butts was conducted through both wet and dry processes, each with optimized sorting conditions. Wet stirring sorting considered factors such as solid-liquid ratio, stirring speed, and stirring temperature. The highest efficiency of wet stirring sorting, at 46.21%, was observed with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:45, stirring speed of 200 rpm, and stirring temperature of 50℃. Dry wind power sorting took into account moisture content and residence time. The filter sorting efficiency reached its peak at 57.10% with a moisture content of 20% and a residence time of 5 minutes. There was no significant difference in the recovery rate of cellulose acetate between the two sorting processes. Dry wind power sorting was deemed a more advantageous process in terms of energy and environmental considerations within the scope of this study.

Evaluation of Basic Beneficiation Characteristics for Optimizing Molybdenum Ore Flotation Process (몰리브덴광 부유선별 공정 최적화를 위한 기초 선광 특성 평가)

  • Seongsoo Han;Joobeom Seo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2024
  • Molybdenum is used in various industries because of its high heat and corrosion resistance. It was selected as a critical mineral in Korea. However, there have been recent challenges in production because of the increased depth and decreased grade of molybdenum veins. Consequently, it is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the molybdenum beneficiation process. In this study, a basic evaluation of beneficiation characteristics was conducted to enhance the effectiveness of the domestic molybdenum ore beneficiation process. The properties of the beneficiation process were assessed using mineralogical analysis, work index, and flotation kinetics. The results revealed that the allowable particle size of the molybdenum ore for liberation was ~100 ㎛. In addition, the work index was calculated to be 14.57 kWh/t. The operating conditions in the flotation units were achieved by determining the optimal flotation time for each process based on flotation kinetics. Finally, the characteristics of molybdenum ore beneficiation provided in this study can be utilized to diagnose the grinding and flotation processes of large-scale molybdenum beneficiation plants.

Mongolia Erden-soum tungsten development (몽골 에르덴솜 텅스텐광 개발을 위한 선별시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Gang;Jeon, Ho-Seok;Baek, Sang-Ho;Kim, Byoung-Gon
    • Mineral and Industry
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    • v.28
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2015
  • In this study, it was carried out separation process research and development to be able to produce high-grade tungsten concentrate form tungsten taken form Mongolia. In order to reduce treatment cost and increase separation efficiency the jig separation at first was applied for recovering the concentrate. Which reground would make the degree of liberation increase. Which was treated by shaking table to reject the gangue minerals from the first concentrate. Because the heavier product contains not only ferberite but also cassiterite, the product was treated by further dry magnetic separation to obtain the ferberite concentrate. Finally, the high-grade ferberite concentrate of 67.63% $WO_3$ could be obtained with recovery of 86.07% through the separation process developed in this study.

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A Method for Optimized Supervised Learning in Recyclable-PET Sorting based on Vision AI (비전 인공지능 기반의 Recyclable-PET 선별에서 최적의 감독학습 기법)

  • Kim, Ji Young;Ji, Min-Gu;Jung, Joong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.640-642
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    • 2021
  • 비전 기반의 재활용-PET 선별공정에서, PET 외 물체와의 식별 성능은 물론 PET 용기 내 포함된 이물질 및 라벨, 뚜껑의 존재 여부, 색상에 대한 검출 성능은 재활용 소재 품질에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 비전 인공지능 기반의 재활용-PET 자동 선별 시스템을 제안하고, 인공지능 모델의 제작에서 감독학습의 학습 효과를 최적화하기 위한 데이터 레이블링 기법을 제안한다. 재활용대상 PET 와 이물질 파트가 포함된 용기의 컨베이어벨트 선별공정 혼입을 재현한 실험을 통해서, 재활용 소재화 물량과 순도를 최대화하기 위한 인공지능 모델 생성 방법에 대해 고찰한다.

Design of Cap Inspection Algorithm of Fuse Cap (퓨즈 캡의 검사를 위한 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Won, Young-Jin;Lim, Seung-Ha
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed to the inspection algorithm for cap, Electric fuse is an over current and circuit protection device which is occurred in electric & electronic appliance. Also the fuse are protection the second hazard at arc etc. Fuse are interest regarding a safety increased. Consequently, the fuse came to be very important. Cap inspection algorithm is designed for the cap of fuse. CCD camera is monitering the solder of cap distribution map. The conditioning of fuse cap; suming all searching data with non solder area. the area is bigger reference data then the cap is bad cap.

Interface Chemical and Hydrodynamic Aspects of Deinking Process Using Flotation for Waste paper Recycling(II) (부유선별법을 적용한 탈묵공정의 계면화학적 및 수력학적 원리(II) -수력학적 원리를 중심으로-)

  • Sun-Young Park
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1996
  • In the flotation system for deinking process, the ink partcles musl collidc with the air bubbles for adhesion The probability of bubble-particle collision is largely dependent on the hydrodynamic conditions The main reason for the very small ink particles not to be able to float easily may be tound in the hydrodynamic effects, which make small ink particlcs move following the slreamlines around the bubbles rather than achually collide with bubbles. Also. the low floatabdily of the large and heavy ink particles is due to the gravity force and viscous drag which affect uprising molinn of particles through the liquid. Therefore, it is vely important to control not only the surface chemical conditions but the hydrodynamic conditions in practical floialion system

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System Development of Selection for Oil Ring Product Using DCT (DCT를 이용한 오일 바킹제품의 선별 시스템 개발)

  • 김석현;황병곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2002
  • 자동차의 바킹류 및 방음고무는 자동차의 소음 및 오일등 각종유액의 누설의 대부분을 차지하고 있기 때문에 자동차의 생명연장에 필수적인 부품이다. 현재까지 선별시스템의 고가로 인해서 대부분의 선별이 수작업으로 이루어져 왔다. 이는 피로누적에 의한 오류가 많을 수 있고 제품의 신뢰도에 치명적일 수 있다. 선별 시스템을 완전 자동화 하므로서 공정개선 및 인건비 절감, 신뢰도 개선의 효과가 있다. 이 연구는 앞으로 이들 고무 제품의 검사 장비의 자동화를 이루는 기반을 만든다고 할 수 있다. 특히 컨베이어 벨트를 타고 흐르는 부품을 제어하는 부분과, 움직이는 물체의 타이밍을 설계하여 영상획득하여 내부 불량 제품에 DCT를 적용하여 선별시스템을 만들었다.

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System Development of Selection for Oil Ring Product Using DCT (DCT를 이용한 오일 바킹제품의 선별 시스템 개발)

  • 김석현;황병곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2002
  • 자동차의 바킹류 및 방음고무는 자동차의 소음 및 오일둥 각종유액의 누설의 대부분을 차지하고 있기 때문에 자동차의 생명연장에 필수적인 부품이다. 현재까지 선별시스템의 고가로 인해서 대부분의 선별이 수작업으로 이루어져 왔다. 이는 피로누적에 의한 오류가 많을 수 있고 제품의 신뢰도에 치명적일 수 있다. 선별 시스템을 완전 자동화 하므로서 공정개선 및 인건비 절감, 신뢰도 개선의 효과가 있다. 이 연구는 앞으로 이들 고무 제품의 검사 장비의 자동화를 이루는 기반을 만든다고 할 수 있다. 특히 컨베이어 벨트를 타고 흐르는 부품을 제어하는 부분과, 움직이는 물체의 타이밍을 설계하여 영상획득하여 내부 불량 제품에 DCT를 적용하여 선별시스템을 만들었다.

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