• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박 위치제어

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카이트 추진형 레저보트의 자동항해에 관한 연구

  • Gang, Min-Su;Sin, Il-Sik;Yun, Cheol-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2013
  • 카이트 보딩은 윈드서핑, 요트 등과 같이 바람을 이용한 수상레저기구이며 국내에서는 소수의 동호인을 중심으로 매니아 층을 형성하고 있다. 최근 해양레저장비 분야에서도 친환경기술과의 접목이 진행되고 있으며, 특히 해외에서는 대형선박의 연료비 절감 및 환경오염 인자 저감을 위한 선박 추진용 카이트 시스템이 개발되어 사용 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 카이트 추진형 레저보트를 대상으로 풍속, 풍향, 카이트의 위치 등에 따라 자동제어 및 운항 가능한 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

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A Position Control of Seesaw System using Particle Swarm Optimization - PID Controller (PSO-PID를 이용한 시소 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Son, Yong Doo;Son, Jun Ik;Choo, Yeon Gyu;Lim, Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Position Controller for balance of Seesaw System design using PID Algorithm. Seesaw System is that it's system use widely to analyze of ship or flight dynamics, Inverted Pendulumand, Robot System, manage system for theory of modern control system and all sorts of analysis. In case of Seesaw System, it's necessity that understand and analysis of system and correct selection of parameter because the system is strong nonlinear control system. It guarantees efficiency and stability to adapt quickly for disturbance or change of controller from PID Algorithm of guarantee safe from simple and long history and PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) that sort of metaheuristic optimization that need to accuracy and fast PID parameter tuning.

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Localization of People at Risk based on the Fire Alarm Networks and Bluetooth (화재경보망과 블루투스 기반으로 위험에 처한 사람의 위치 파악)

  • Kim, Chae-Won;Son, Joo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2019
  • It would be very important to localize people at risk as soon as possible in order to minimize the damage. Generally the infrastructure should be deployed additionally for indoor positioning system. In this paper, we proposed an indoor localization system for people at risk using the existing fire alarm networks. The system detects the signal of smart devices of people in danger immediately and let the main alarm controller ring all alarms in vessel and display the position. Thus, the proposed system can make the burden much less to deploy additional network and infrastructure.

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Experiment on Track-keeping Performance using Free Running Model Ship (모형 선박을 이용한 선박 침로유지 실험 연구)

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Tran, Van-Luong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2012
  • This research presents an analysis of algorithm for ship track-keeping along a given trajectory. The maneuver of a free running model ship guiding through a simple path are presented. In order to solve the above problem, a desired trajectory is usually determined by GPS points in a pre-fixed place then these points are set in a pre-programmed navigation so that the ship would be automatically tracked. Proportional-Derivative(PD) control which is useful for fast response controllers was used in this program as a course keeping system. A high accuracy GPS receiver was installed on the model ship that could provide positions frequently, the system will compare and give out the remaining distance and heading to the target way-point. The results of ship auto track-keeping experiment will be explained in order to illustrate the adjustment in controlling parameters. These results can be utilized as a preliminary step to carry out the experiment of ship collision avoidance system and automatic berthing in the future.

A Study on the Remote Control System for Outboard Engine (선외기 원격제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Gab-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Ahn, Byong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2007
  • Currently offshore fisheries are one of shrinking industries and fishermen are getting older. Moreover it is difficult to work fisheries for decreasing fishermen as the time goes. Two people per a boat work together at least for proper fisheries. If the unskilled fisherman boards on boat, it will make some troubles to speak each other and diminish the efficiency of working because one person should control the boat. So it need to study the remote control system for leasure and outboard engine that can control and work at the same time. The remote control system is consisted of engine, steering gear and forward reverse neutral gear controls. These three controls are made by position and speed control using DC motor, and microcontroller is used to control the engine speed and rudder angle. This system can be controled and worked alone and we tested the system at sea and confirmed that the system works properly.

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Design of PTZ Camera-Based Multiview Monitoring System for Efficient Observation in Vessel Engine Room (선박 기관실의 효율적인 감시를 위한 PTZ 카메라 기반의 멀티뷰 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Heon-Hui;Hong, Sang-Jun;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1129-1136
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    • 2021
  • A pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera-based monitoring system for efficient monitoring in the engine room of a vessel was designed. A number of places exist where traditional analog instruments are still used in vessel engine rooms, and blind spots closely related to safety exist, for which flooding or fire is a concern. A camera-based monitoring system that guarantees a wide range at a relatively fast cycle for these monitoring points can be an effective alternative to enhance the safety of a vessel. Therefore, a multiview monitoring system is proposed in which the functions of the existing PTZ camera are further strengthened using a software. The monitoring system comprises four modules: camera control, location registration, traversal control, and multiview image reconstruction. The effectiveness of the method was evaluated through a series of experiments in an engine room environment.

Development of the Monitoring System for Collision Warning Controller (차간거리 제어기의 차량정보 Monitoring System 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Yi, Un-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2591-2593
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 차량거리 제어장치를 구성하는 능동적인 안전장치 개발의 도구로써 선진국에서 선박 및 항공기에 이미 상용화되고 있는 이른바 Head-up display(HUD)를 차량에 도입, 차량정보 Monitoring System을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 차량에 도입하고자 하는 HUD의 개념은 차량 운전자의 전면 대시 보드 상에 디스플레이를 위치시켜 운전자 전면의 도로시야와 차량정보를 동시에 획득하여 안전도 및 편의성을 높이고자 하는 것이다. 그러나 디스플레이 정보가 맺히는 상이 놓이는 위치 때문에 기존의 HUD는 외부의 밝은 광 아래에서 선명한 정보를 얻기가 매우 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 광제어 필름, 빔 스플리터 등을 이용해 결상면에 코팅처리를 하였으며, 좀 더 고성능의 광원을 확보하고, 미러부의 각도변경 및 LCD의 투과율을 증대하였다. 그 결과 기존의 제품 보다 매우 높은 시인성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Based on Self-Tuning Control (자기동조 제어기를 이용한 위치확보 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-M.,Lee;Pan-M.,Lee;Sa-Y.,Hong
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1989
  • Dynamic ship positioning(DP) system is used to keep the position and heading of a ship, or a floating platform, above a pre-selected site on the seabed by using thrusters. This paper presents a control system based on filtering technique and optimal control theory. The planar motions of a vessel are assumed to consist of low frequency(LF) component and high frequency(HF) one. The former is mainly due to thrusters, current, wind and second order wave forces, while the latter is mainly due to first order oscillatory component of the wave force. Furthermore position measurement signals include the noise. By means of self-tuning filter and Kalman filter techniques, LF motion estimates and HF ones are seperately achieved from the position measurements of the vessel. The estimated LF motions are used as input to the feedback loops. The total thruster power is minimized using the Linear Quadratic Gaussian control theory. The performance of the vessel with the DP system is investigated by computer simulation.

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An Analysis on Incident Cases of Dynamic Positioning Vessels (Dynamic Positioning 선박들의 사고사례 분석)

  • Chae, Chong-Ju;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2015
  • The Dynamic Positioning System consists of 7 elements which are namely Power system, Human machine interface, DP Computer, Position Reference System(PRS), Sensors, Thruster system and DP Operator. Incidents like loss of position(LOP) on DP vessel usually occur due to errors in these 7 elements. The purpose of this study is to find out safety operation method of DP vessel through qualitative and quantitative analyze of DP LOP incidents which are submitted to IMCA every year. The 612 DP LOP incidents submitted from 2001 to 2010 were analyzed to find out the main cause of the incidents and its rate among other causes. Consequently, the highest rate of incidents involving DP elements are PRS errors. DP computer, Power system, Human error and thruster system came next. The PRS has been analyzed and a flowchart was drawn through expert brainstorming. Also, the conditional probability has been analyzed through Bayesian Networks based on this flowchart. Consequentially, the main causes of drive off incidents were DGPS, microwave radar and HPR. Also, this study identified the main causes of DGPS errors through Bayesian Networks. These causes are signal blocked, electric components failure, relative mode error, signal weak or fail.