• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박추진기계

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Exhaust-Gas Heat-Recovery System of Marine Diesel Engine (II) - Exergy Analysis for Working Fluids of R245fa and Water - (선박용 디젤엔진의 배기가스 열회수 시스템 (II) - R245fa 및 Water 의 작동유체에 대한 엑서지 분석 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Chul;Kim, Young-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2012
  • The exergy characteristics for R245fa and water working fluids have been analyzed for an electric generation system utilizing the Rankine cycle to recover heat from the wasted exhaust gas from a diesel engine used for the propulsion of a large ship. The theoretical calculation results showed that the efficiencies of exergy and system exergy improved as the turbine inlet pressure increased for R245fa at a fixed mass flow rate. Furthermore, the exergy destruction rates of the condenser and evaporator were relatively larger than those in other components. The exergy efficiency of the system increased with increasing mass flow rate. For a water working fluid, although the exergy destruction rate of the evaporator was similar to that for R245fa, the exergy loss rate varied significantly in response to variations in the pressure and mass flow rates at the turbine inlet.

Exhaust-Gas Heat-Recovery System of Marine Diesel Engine (I) - Energy Efficiency Comparison for Working Fluids of R245fa and Water - (선박용 디젤엔진의 배기가스 열회수 시스템 (I) - R245fa 및 Water 의 작동유체에 대한 에너지효율 비교 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Chul;Kim, Young-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2012
  • The thermodynamic efficiency characteristics of R245fa and water as working fluids have been analyzed for the electricity generation system applying the Rankine cycle to recover the waste heat of the exhaust gas from a diesel engine for the propulsion of a large ship. The theoretical calculation results showed that the cycle, system, and total efficiencies were improved as the turbine inlet pressure was increased for R245fa at a fixed mass flow rate. In addition, the net work rate generated by the Rankine cycle was elevated with increasing turbine inlet pressure. In the case of water, however, the maximum system efficiencies were demonstrated at relatively small ratios of mass flow rate and turbine inlet pressure, respectively, compared to those of R245fa. The optimized values of the net power of the cycle, system efficiency, and total efficiency for water had relatively large values compared to those of R245fa.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Trilateral Cycle Applied to Exhaust Gas of Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 디젤엔진의 배기가스에 적용된 3 변 사이클의 열역학적 분석)

  • Choi, Byung-Chul;Kim, Young-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 2012
  • The thermodynamic characteristics of a trilateral cycle with water as a working fluid have been theoretically investigated for an electric generation system to recover the waste heat of the exhaust gas from a diesel engine used for the propulsion of a large ship. As a result, when a heat source was given, the efficiencies of energy and exergy were maximized by the specific conditions of the pressure and mass flow rate for the working fluid at the turbine(expander) inlet. In this case, as the condensation temperature increased, the volume expansion ratio of the turbine could be reduced properly; however, the exergy loss of the heat source and exergy destruction of the condenser increased. Therefore, in order to recover the waste exergy from the topping cycle, the combined cycle with a bottoming cycle such as an organic Rankine cycle, which is utilized at relatively low temperatures, was found to be useful.

안전현장 스케치 - 자율안전과 체계적인 시스템의 완벽한 조화, (주)오리엔탈정공

  • Kim, Seong-Dae
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.192
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2013
  • 지난 1980년 설립된 (주)오리엔탈정공은 창립 초기 단순히 철의장품 생산에만 주력했다. 하지만 조선해양분야에서 최고의 장인기업으로 우뚝 서겠다는 일념으로 사업분야를 지속적으로 확장한 결과 현재는 선박용 기계품 제작사업과 대형 상부 구조물 제작사업, 해양플랜트 특수 지원선 건조사업 등으로 업무영역을 특성화, 전문화했다. 또 (주)오리엔탈정공은 일본, 중국, 베트남 등 세계 각지에 현지 법인을 설립해 더욱 체계적이고 전문적으로 사업 다각화를 추진하고 있다. 고객과의 신뢰를 최우선으로 생각하고, 수십 년간의 건조 경험에서 축적된 기술력과 연구 개발활동을 집약한 결과였다. 여기에 더해 최근 이곳에서는 또 한 번의 도약을 준비하고 있다. 바로 철저한 안전관리를 바탕으로 재해 없는 일터를 만들기 위해 매진하고 있는 것이다. 체계적인 안전관리시스템과 자율안전관리를 통해 무재해 사업장을 조성해 나가고 있는 (주)오리엔탈정공을 찾아가 봤다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Shaft Electric Motive Force of Controllable Pitch Propeller - Focusing on the M/V Segero - (가변피치 프로펠러의 축기전력 특성에 관한 연구 - 세계로호를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Min;Im, Myeong-Hwan;Choe, Sang-Bom;Ahn, Byong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • Most machines are made of several types of . In particular, the shaft system of the ship consists of the brass of the propeller blade and the stainless steel of the shaft. When dissimilar the electrolyte solution of seawater, a voltaic cell and a shaft electromotive force is generated. This electromotive force causes electrical corrosion of the bearing and shaft supporting the shaft system. prevent this corrosion, a shaft grounding system is installed in ships. As for the experimental method, various information acquired by designing a program to periodically measure the electromotive force of the controllable pitchpropeller) system using an A/D converter of NI. This study analyzed the generation and characteristics of accumulator electromotive force for CPP and considered the installation location of the grounding system to remove the accumulator electromotive force.

Development of Analysis Program of Dynamic Characteristic for the Propulsion Shafting System (선박추진축계 동특성 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Ha, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jeong-Myeong;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Whi;Ahn, Byeong-Hyun;Choi, Byeong-Keun;Kim, Won-Chul
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • Due to the changes of marine transportation industry, it requires ship in larger scale and high speed. In order to operate efficiently, the engine should be work in high power and high horse power. The increase of the number of the propeller blades and the pitch of the screw and the weight, vibration of shafting problems occurs. To evaluate the safety of the system through analyzing the dynamic characteristics propulsion shafting system, was used to prove or to verify the Lalanne & Ferraris model validation.. It indicates that the Program through Campbell diagram and Critical speed map, Root rocus map, to ensure the reliability of the experimental model.

Deposition of aluminum nitride nanopowders and fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces (질화알루미늄 나노분말의 부착과 이를 활용한 초소수성 표면 제작)

  • Kwangseok Lee;Heon-Ju Choi;Handong Cho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2024
  • Superhydrophobic surfaces have been expected to be able to provide considerable performance improvements and introduce innovative functions across diverse industries. However, representative methods for fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces include etching the substrate or attaching nanosized particles, but they have been limited by problems such as applicability to only a few materials or low adhesion between particles and substrates, resulting in a short lifetime of superhydrophobic properties. In this work, we report a novel coating technique that can achieve superhydrophobicity by electrophoretic deposition of aluminum nitride (AlN) nanopowders and their self-bonding to form a surface structure without the use of binder resins through a hydrolysis reaction. Furthermore, by using a water-soluble adhesive as a temporary shield for the electrophoretic deposited AlN powders, hierarchical aluminum hydroxide structures can be strongly adhered to a variety of electrically conductive substrates. This binder-free technique for creating hierarchical structures that exhibit strong adhesion to a variety of substrates significantly expands the practical applicability of superhydrophobic surfaces.

New Business Success using Strategic Innovation Strategy: Marine Engine Business and HEMAPT System of the Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. (신규사업성공과 전략적 기술혁신전략: 현대중공업의 엔진사업진출과 HEMAPT시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Wha Young
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2016
  • Firms should seek greater profits and corporate growth through new businesses. New businesses contribute realizing creative economy that creates good jobs, and expanding the company by securing new markets and creating new profits and growth. However, new business is risky management decision-making to have a high failure rate because it involves the adaptation of new business environment and the burden of new investments, including the uncertainty of success in business. Therefore, innovation strategies play important roles for the new business entry, using product innovation, process innovation, business model innovation, disruptive innovation, and strategic innovation, etc. and company will get huge economic results by pushing them into successful business. It is essential that innovation strategy and IT development strategy along with business strategy of a firm are linked, and their strategic alignment is considered to be a critical success factor for new business success. Hyundai Heavy Industries(HHI) pursued marine engine business for the development of precision machinery industry and shipbuilding industry of Korea, and the company recognized the importance of new business strategy, innovation strategy, and IT strategy inter-linked, and pushed strategic alignment boldly. As a result, HHI won the competition in European and Japanese engine manufacturers and climbed into the world's largest engine manufacturer. This study suggests investigating and analyzing a case that HHI succeeded in marine engine business expansion using strategic innovation strategy as a way of the introduction of CNC machine tools and the development of HEMAPT system.

Methodology of Engine Fitness Diagnosis Using Variation of Crankshaft Angular Speed (엔진 회전속도 변화를 이용한 상태진단 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Yeol;Ha, Seung-Jin;Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1529-1535
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    • 2011
  • Improvement of the thermal efficiency in operation and maintenance of low- and medium-speed engines is a kind of never-ending requirement in the maritime power plant business. For the purpose of improving engine management efficiency, a principal factor that represents the fitness of the engine should be identified. Gas pressure, gas temperature, and vibration have all been used as this factor. However, they have limitations in terms of response speed and diagnosis accuracy. The EFR (engine fitness ratio) is suggested as a new diagnostic factor in this paper. The EFR is defined as the ratio of particular frequencies in the frequency domain and represents the fitness of an engine. It is calculated from the fluctuation pattern of the crankshaft angular speed. The EFR was verified using an experimental method for a low-speed engine and an analytic method for a medium-speed engine.

A Numerical Study on the Maneuverability of a Twin-screw Ship under Single Rudder Failure (쌍축 추진 선박의 단독 타 고장 상태에서의 조종성능에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • You, Youngjun;Kim, Hyunjun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2017
  • Recently, ship owners have been requiring the assessment of the maneuverability of twin-screw ships under mechanical failures. Because this kind of assessment has not yet been conducted, it is necessary to study the types of machinery failures that can significantly affect the maneuverability of a ship, and to construct a procedure to simulate the maneuvering behavior under such failures. In this paper, the sole focus is the steering system failure from among the variety of failure types, and the maneuvering behavior of the ship under the single rudder failure is simulated for an investigation of the unique characteristics. First, the mathematical model for the twin-screw container ship is verified by comparing the simulated results for the $35^{\circ}$ turning test, $10^{\circ}/10^{\circ}$ zigzag test, and $20^{\circ}/20^{\circ}$ zigzag test under the normal operating condition with those obtained from free running model tests. After the IMO maneuvering tests are additionally simulated under the single rudder failure, the results are reviewed to investigate the maneuvering characteristics that are due to the failure. Further, the $35^{\circ}/35^{\circ}$ zigzag test and the $35^{\circ}$ turning test are simulated to additionally investigate the effects of the single rudder failure on the steering and turning abilities.