• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박의 운동제어

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Control System Design for Marine Vessel Satisfying Mixed H2/H Performance Condition (H2/H 설계사양을 만족하는 선박운동제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Nam;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.846-852
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to control problem of the marine vessels which are moored or controlled by actuators. The vessel control problem in the specified area is called a DPS (Dynamic Positioning System). The main objective of this paper is to obtain more useful control design method for DPS. In this problem, a complicate fact is control allocation which is a numerical method for distributing the control signal to the controlled system. For this, many results have been given and verified by other researchers using two individual processes. It means that the controller design and control allocation design process are carried out individually. In this paper, the authors give more sophisticated design solution on this issue. In which the controller design and control allocation problem are unified by a robust controller design problem. In other word, the stability of the closed-loop system, control performance and allocation problem are unified by an LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) constraint based on $H_2/H_{\infty}$ mixed design framework. The usefulness of proposed approach is verified by simulation with a supply vessel model and found works well.

A Study on the Robust Stability and Stabilization Problem for Marine Vessel (수상 및 수중 운동체의 강인 안정성 해석 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Cho, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the stability and stabilization problems for marine vessels including surface and underwater vehicles are described. In the marine vessels, there are many and strong nonlinear parameters. These give hard design process and difficulties to us. In this article, at first we make a descriptor system representation as a controlled system to preserve the physical parameters of the system as it is. And we propose a new stability and stabilizability conditions based on the quadratic stabilization approach which gives a solution for the unreasonable problems produced by added mass. That is, the proposed conditions are not interfered with the nonsymmetric matrix constraint. And the stability condition is given by an matrix inequality such that it makes us to obtain a solution easily for something.

Development and Evaluation of 3-Axis Gyro Sensor based Servo motion control (3-Axis Gyro Sensor based on Servo Motion Control 장치의 성능평가기준 및 시험규격개발)

  • Lee, WonBu;Chang, Chulsoon;Kim, JeongKuk;Park, Soohong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 2009
  • The combination of the marine use various multi sensor surveillance system technology with the development of servo motion control algorithm and gyro sensor in six freedom motion is implemented to analyze the movement response. The stabilization of the motion control is developed and Nano driving Precision Pan-Tilt/Gimbal system is obtained from the security positioning cameras with ultra high speed device is used to carry out the exact behavior of the device. The exact behavior will be used to make a essential equipment. Finally the development of the Nano Driving Multi Sensor, Nano of Surveillance System Driving Precision Pan-Tilt/Gimbal optimal design and production, 3-aix Gyro Sensor based with Servo Motion Control algorithm development, Image trace video software and hardware tracking the development is organized and discuss in details. The development of the equipment and the system integration are fully experimented and verified.

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Comparative analysis for lateral movement each type of W/jet propeller using SHS (분석SHS를 이용한 W/Jet 추진기 유형별 횡이동 비교 분석)

  • Yun, Cheong-Geum;Park, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Chang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2017
  • 해양경찰 소형 경비정에 주로 장착되었던 물분사(water jet type) propeller가 중대형 경비함으로 점차 확대되고 있으며, 축 형식은 2~4축, 유동을 제어하는 bucket 유형도 DRB, CSU(SRB) 방식으로 나뉘어져 있다. 그러나, W/Jet 추진기 고유의 운동 특성이 반영된 조함법의 연구가 부족한 편이다. 여기서는 함정에 장착된 W/Jet 유형별 SHS를 통하여 직접 구현해 보고, SHS 구현이 현실적으로 어려운 함정은 해양경찰 함정장들의 면담을 통하여 습득한 것을 이론적으로 구현 제시하여, 함정 조함시 지식적인 인적오류를 최소화하여 W/jet 추진기가 장착된 함정 승조원의 조함 능력 향상 및 안전운항에 기여하고자 한다.

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Simulation of Vessel Motion Control by Anti-Rolling Tank (능동형 횡동요 저감 장치를 이용한 선박운동제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyung Sung;Lee, Byung-Hyuk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2018
  • The effects of an anti-rolling tank (ART) on vessel motions were numerically investigated. The potential-based BEM vessel motion simulation program and particle-based computational fluid dynamics program were dynamically coupled and used to perform a simulation of vessel motions with ART. From the time domain simulation results, the response amplitude operators for sway and roll motions were obtained and compared with the corresponding experimental and numerical results. Because the main purpose of ART was only to reduce roll motions, it was important to show that the natural properties of a floating vessel were not changed by the effects of ART. Various ART filling ratios and several ART positions were considered. In conclusion, ART only reduced the roll motion regardless of its filling ratio and position.

Development of a Framework for Evaluating Time Domain Performance of a Floating Offshore Structure with Dynamic Positioning System (동적위치유지시스템을 이용하는 부유식 해양구조물의 시간대역 성능평가를 위한 프레임워크의 개발)

  • Lee, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2017
  • Considerable efforts have been made to expand the boundaries of domestic offshore plant industries, which have focused on the construction of the structures, to the engineering field. On the other hand, time domain analysis, which is one of the most important areas in designing floating offshore plants, relies mainly on the information given by foreign companies. As an early design of the Dynamic Positioning System (DPS) is mostly conducted by several specialized companies, domestic ship builders need to spend time and money to reflect the analysis into the hull shape design. This paper presents the framework required to analyze time domain performance of floating type offshore structures, which are equipped with DPS. To easily perform time domain analysis, framework generates the required input data for the solver, and is modularized to test the control algorithm and performance of a certain DPS. The effectiveness of the developed framework was verified by a simulation with a model ship and the total time for the entire analysis work was reduced by 50% or more.

Numerical Simulation on Control of Tsunami by Resonator (I) (for Imwon and Mukho ports) (공진장치에 의한 지진해일파의 제어에 관한 수치시뮬레이션(I) (임원항과 묵호항에 대해))

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Jeon, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Do-Sam;Lee, Yun-Du
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.481-495
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    • 2020
  • After the resonator on the basis of the wave-filter theory was designed to control the waves with a specific frequency range surging into the harbor, the several case with the use of resonator have been reported in some part of sea, including the port of Long Beach, USA, and yacht harbor at Rome, Italy in order to control the long-period wave motion from the vessels. Recently, the utility and applicability of the resonator has been sufficiently verified in respect of the control of tsunami approximated as the solitary wave and/or the super long-period waves. However, the case with the application of tsunami in the real sea have not been reported yet. In this research, the respective case with the use of existing resonator at the port of Mukho and Imwon located in the eastern coast of South Korea were studied by using the numerical analysis through the COMCOT model adapting the reduction rate of 1983 Central East Sea tsunami and 1993 Hokkaido Southwest off tsunami. Consequently, the effectiveness of resonator against tsunami in the real sea was confirmed through the reduction rate of maximum 40~50% at the port of Mukho, and maximum 21% at the port of Imwom, respectively. In addition, it was concluded that it is necessary to study about the various case with application of different shape, arrangement, and size of resonator in order to design the optimal resonator considering the site condition.

PIV Measurements of the Flow characteristics around a single rudder in a backward state (역추진시 단동타 주위 유동특성에 대한 PIV계측)

  • Shon, Chang-Bae;Gim, Ok-Sok;Oh, Woo-Jun;Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2010
  • The control surface on a ship is to control the motion of it in forward and backward states. In this paper, the measured results has been compared with each other to predict the backward flow characteristics of the single rudder's 2-dimensional section at $Re=2.0\times10^4$ using 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method especially, The separation region appears at 10 to 20 degrees angle of attack in a forward state. The separation point and boundary layer demonstrate in the same angle of attack compared it with the forward states.

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Control Effects of the Hydrodynamic Force of the Submerged NACA0018 arranging in a Row in a Uniform Stream (균일흐름 중에 놓인 병렬구조를 가진 몰수형 NACA0018의 간격변화가 유체력 제어효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Shon, Chang-Bae;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2010
  • An open water rudder test was carried out to figure out the flow characteristics around a twin rudder at $Re=1.5{\times}10^4$. In the analysis, the unique characteristics of a twin rudder, which affects rudder forces, were explained. The analysis includes varying angles of attack from 10 to 30 degrees. In this paper, the measured results have been compared with each other to predict the performance characteristics of a twin rudder's 2-dimensional section by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method. The length L=0.75C between upper and lower rudders could be defined as the critical length.

Computational Analysis on the Control of Droplet Entrained in the Exhaust from the Spray Type Scrubber system (스프레이형 스크러버의 배출가스에 포함된 액적의 제어방법에 관한 전산해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Chanhyun;Chang, Hyuksang;Koo, Seongmo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2015
  • The SOx emission from the ship diesel engines will do a negative influence to the human health and the environment. To reduce the negative environmental effect of the SOx emission caused by the high traffic of ship movements, the SECA (SOx emission control area) has been set on several province around world to carry out the severe emissions control and to meet the emissions control standard. To cut down the SOx emission from the ships, the wet type scrubber is being used widely. In this work, we prepared a numerical model to simulate the spray type scrubber to study the motion of liquid droplets in the flow of the scrubber. For the analysis, the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) method was adopted. As a special topic of the study, we designed the wave plate type of mist eliminator to check the carry over of the uncontrolled water droplet to the exhaust. Numerical analysis is divided into two stages. At the first stage, the analysis was done on the basic scrubber without the mist eliminator, and then the second stage of analysis was done on the scrubber with the mist eliminator on several condition to check and compare with the basic scrubber. On the condition of the basic scrubber, 42.0% of the distributed water droplets were carried over to the exhaust. But by adding the designed droplet eliminator at the exhaust of the scrubber, only 3.4% of the distributed water droplets supplied to the scrubber was emitted to the atmosphere.