• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선로손실

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Design of Coupled-line Band-pass Filter Using New Equivalent Circuit of Tapped-line (탭 선로의 새로운 등가 회로를 이용한 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Il-Woo;Han, Seung-Hyun;Yun, Tae-Soon;Kwoun, Sung-Su;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.2006 no.10
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the equivalent circuit of tapped-line that is applied in the feeding of the band-pass filter with high coupling is suggested and the value of an equivalent circuit is mathematically defined. An equivalent circuit of tapped-line is composed by open stub and additional transmission line, and the electrical lengths of stub and line can be obtained by the impedance of resonator and the inverter. The new equivalent circuit of tapped-line can be simply applied of design of band-pass filter and leads to very good agreement compared with theoretical value. The coupled-line band-pass filter using equivalent circuit of tapped-line shows the insertion loss of 1.97 dB and the return loss of 18.5 dB at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz.

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Dual T type antenna study for LTE communication (LTE용 이중 T 안테나 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we studied the design and fabrication of dual T type antenna to be used in LTE communication systems operating at around 1.8 GHz band. In order to improve of frequency properties of antenna, single feed microstrip patch antenna and CPWG antenna was simulated by HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). The fabricated dual T type antennat showed that the measured center frequency, the minimum return loss and -10dB bandwidth were 1.79 GHz, -23.26 dB and 23 MHz, respectively.

A Service Restoration of distribution network using Genetic algorithm and Tabu search (유전 알고리즘과 Tabu Search를 이용한 배전계통 사고복구)

  • Cho, Chul-Hee;Shin, Dong-Joon;Jung, Hyeon-Soo;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2000
  • 산업의 발달에 따라 배전계통의 자동화가 서서히 자리 매김하고 있다. 이에 따라 배전계통에서 발생하는 사고를 계통의 상태와 신뢰도를 동시에 만족시키고, 빠른 시간 내에 복구하는 문제는 매우 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 배전계통 사고복구 문제는 많은 개폐기들의 조합에 의해 구성되어 있고, 계통의 구성상태 와 연계선로의 예비력 등 많은 제약조건들로 인하여 사고복구에 많은 시간이 걸린다. 본 논문에서는 유전 알고리즘과 Tabu Search (TS) 기법을 이용하여 계통의 사고 후 선로손실과 신뢰도손실을 최소로하는 배전계통 사고복구 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 전역 최적해 탐색 및 여러 해의 동시 탐색이 가능한 유전알고리즘과 전역적 탐색은 약하지만 빠른 시간 내의 국부적 탐색(local search)이 우수한 TS를 서로 연계한 알고리즘의 우수성을 계통의 모의실험을 통하여 증명하였다.

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Compact Slot Antenna Fed by T-shaped Microstrip (T형 마이크로스트립으로 급전된 소형 슬롯안테나)

  • Kim, Gun-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2007
  • 마이크로스트립으로 급전되는 슬롯 안테나를 소형화하기 위해 폴디드 슬롯과 T형 마이크로스트립 선로로 구성된 안테나 구조를 제안하였다. 전형적인 마이크로스트립으로 급전된 슬롯 안테나와 성능(안테나 크기, 슬롯 길이, 대역폭 등)을 비교하였으며, T형 마이크로스트립선로를 이용한 급전선로의 임피던스정합 방법에 대하여 설명하였다. 제안된 구조로 유전제기판상에 2.45GHz 대역 WLAN용 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였으며 특성 실험(반사손실, 부사패턴)을 통해 연구의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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Replacement Condition Detection of Railway Point Machines Using Data Cube and SVM (데이터 큐브 모델과 SVM을 이용한 철도 선로전환기의 교체시기 탐지)

  • Choi, Yongju;Oh, Jeeyoung;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha;Kim, Hee-Young
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2017
  • Railway point machines act as actuators that provide different routes to trains by driving switchblades from the current position to the opposite one. Since point failure caused by the aging effect can significantly affect railway operations with potentially disastrous consequences, replacement detection of point machine at an appropriate time is critical. In this paper, we propose a replacement condition detection method of point machine in railway condition monitoring systems using electrical current signals, after analyzing and relabeling domestic in-field replacement data by means of OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing) operations in the multidimensional data cube into "does-not-need-to-be replaced" and "needs-to-be-replaced" data. The system enables extracting suitable feature vectors from the incoming electrical current signals by DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) with reduced feature dimensions using PCA(Principal Components Analysis), and employs SVM(Support Vector Machine) for the real-time replacement detection of point machine. Experimental results with in-field replacement data including points anomalies show that the system could detect the replacement conditions of railway point machines with accuracy exceeding 98%.

A Study on Electricity Market Equilibrium with Transmission Loss and Application of The Loss Factor (손실을 고려한 전력시장 균형점과 손실계수 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.838-839
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    • 2007
  • 전력산업의 시장구조는 과점형태의 불완전 경쟁의 구조로 해석하는 것이 일반적이다. 또한 전기의 물리적 특성상 송전선로에서는 전력손실이 발생하게 되는데, 본 논문은 과점시장 모델로서 쿠르노(Cournot)모델을 사용하여 손실을 포함한 내쉬 균형점을 해석한다. 지역별 한계가격(Locational Marginal Price ; LMP)와는 달리 계통한계가격(System Marginal Price ; SMP)는 손실에 대한 가격신호를 시장에 반영하기 어렵기 때문에 손실과 함께 한계송전손실계수(Marginal Loss Factor ; MLF)를 적용하여 균형상태의 시장거래가치를 비교분석한다.

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Characteristics of Insertion Loss of Transmission Line with Equal Line Length Due to a Rectangular Aperture Size in a Backplane (백플레인 개구의 크기 변화에 따른 대칭 전송선로의 삽입 손실)

  • Jung, Sung-Woo;Cho, Jun-Ho;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2518-2524
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the backplane effects due to a rectangular aperture size for two-wire transmission line with equal line length crossing the changeable rectangular aperture in an infinite ground backplane. It is used to determine the characteristics of the backplane insertion loss of the transmission line from the load section in accordance with the backplane aperture size. The results show that the insertion gain and insertion loss are obtained for the specific frequency range when the transmission line is closed to the backplane aperture size. The insertion loss is decreased that the aperture horizontal length and vertical length is more than a=50 mm and b=20 mm. The measurements of insertion loss are performed to verify the theoretical analysis.

Calculation for Equivalent Parameter of Multi Transmission Lines by Moment method (모멘트법에 의한 전송 선로의 등가 파라미터 계산)

  • 김기래
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 1999
  • Recently the necessity of MMIC is increasing because clock frequency goes up by digital data transmission of Gbps class being demanded and the density of circuits gets high for the purpose of lightening and miniaturizing system, owing to the development of ultra high speed. When massing lines in a MMIC and super high speed integrated circuit cause the crosstalk and dispersion of signal, a digital signal is distorted and EMI is occurred. To solve this problems, It is necessary to analyze the equivalent parameters of transmission lines. This paper represent the results of the equivalent parameters of transmission lines for single and hi-level structure by using moment method.

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A Study on Compound Technique for Increasing the Bandwidth of Microstrip Antennas using the Paralle Coupled Lines (평행 결합 선로를 이용한 복합 광대역 기법 적용 마이크로스트립 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • 김정일;한만군;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, parasitic patches gap-coupled microstrip antenna and stacked microstrip patch antenna combined with parallel coupled lines, which are a kind of wideband impedance matching network, are proposed to get the wider bandwidth. The iterative method using a distributed network is proposed to design the parallel coupled lines as a wideband impedance matching network. Measurements show that the proposed antennas provide wider bandwidths ~1.6 times and ~1.5 times those of conventional parasitic gap-coupled microstrip patch antenna and stacked microstrip patch antenna. In addition, measured radiation patterns show no serious variation of radiation patterns though the parallel coupled lines is added. The antenna gain is, however, lowered about 1 dB and 0.5 dB by the coupling loss in the parallel coupled lines.

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A Low-loss Phase Shifter with Harmonics Suppression Using Compact Hybrid Coupler (소형 하이브리드 커플러를 이용한 고조파가 억압된 저손실 위상 변위기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Ji, Seung-Han;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a compact low-loss reflector-type phase shifter with harmonic suppression using meander T-shaped branch-line coupler is suggested. The compact coupler for the phase shifter has a size of $22.2{\times}14.9mm^2$ while a conventional branch coupler has a size of $32.6{\times}27.8mm^2$. The phase shifter shows insertion losses of 0.19-0.28 dB at the center frequency of 2.1 GHz, and a measured maximum phase shift of $137^{\circ}$.