• Title/Summary/Keyword: 석희석

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Production of Candida utilis Biomass on Chinese Cabbage Juice (배추즙액을 기질로 이용한 Candida utilis 균체의 생산)

  • Lee, Nam-Seok;Kyung, Kyu-Hang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 1992
  • The possibility of using Chinese cabbage juice as a substrate for the production of Candida utilis cell mass was explored. Dry cell weight production and cell yield coefficient were 1.35-1.45 g/100 ml undiluted juice and 47-50%, respectively, when C. utilis was grown by shake flask culture at $30^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr on more than three-fold diluted Chinese cabbage juice to make the final sugar content be equal to or less than 1.0%. Supplementation of glucose(2%), $KH_2PO_4(0.2%)$ and $(NH_4)_2SO_4(0.2%)$ to three-fold diluted Chinese cabbage juice did not enhance the dry cell weight yield or the protein content of the yeast cell, while supplementation of yeast extract(0.2%) and peptone(0.2%) increased dry cell weight production and protein content but not as much as the amount of each nutrient added. It was found that Chinese cabbage juice was an excellent substrate for the cultivation of C. utilis.

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Effect of $CO_2$ dilution on Combustion Instabilities in dual premixed flame (이중 예혼합화염에서 $CO_2$ 희석이 연소불안정에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kang-Yeop;Kim, Hyung-Mo;Park, Poo-Min;Hwang, O-Sik;Yang, Soo-Seok;Ko, Young-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2011
  • The effects of $CO_2$-dilution on combustion instability were studied in order to apply biogas in a dual lean premixed gas turbine combustor on a real-scale dual lean premixed burner head which is originally developed for Natural Gas fuel. Combustion instability is reduced by $CO_2$ dilution effect according to the result of dynamic pressure signal and phase-resolved $OH^*$ images. The reason for this is that dilution of $CO_2$ reduces heat release perturbation and increases flame volume due to reduction of the flame speed and expansion of flame surface.

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Nitrogen Dilution Effects on Liftoff Flame Stability in Non-premixed Turbulent Hydrogen Jet with Coaxial Air (질소희석이 부상된 수소 난류확산화염의 화염안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Jeong-Seog;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2008
  • The study of nitrogen dilution effect on flame stability was experimentally investigated in non-premixed turbulent lifted hydrogen jet with coaxial air. hydrogen gas was used as a fuel and coaxial air was injected to make flame liftoff. And both of the fuel jet and coaxial air velocity were fixed as $u_F$=200 m/s and $u_A$=16 m/s, while nitrogen diluents mole fraction was varied from 0 to 0.2. For the analysis of flame structure and flame stabilization mechanism, the simultaneous measurement of PIV/OH PLIF had been performed. It was found that the turbulent flame propagation velocity increased as decreasing of nitrogen mole fraction. We concluded that the turbulent flame propagation velocity was expressed as a function of turbulent intensity, even though the mole fraction of nitrogen diluents gas was changed.

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Trace metals in Chun-su Bay sediments (천수만 퇴적물에서 미량금속의 지화학적 특성)

  • Song, Yun-Ho;Choi, Man-Sik;Ahn, Yun-Woo
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2011
  • To investigate the controlling factor and accumulation of trace metal concentrations in Chun-su Bay sediments, grain-size, specific surface area, organic carbon content, calcium carbonate content, and concentration of Al, Fe, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ti, Mn, P, S, Ba, Sr, Li, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Cs, Sc, V, Sn were analyzed. Controlling factors of metals were quartz-dilution, calcium carbonate and coarse sand or K-feldspar. Although the distribution of V, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn, and Cd concentration was explained by grain-size effiect, Mn and As showed the similar importance of grain-size effect and coarse sand or K-feldspar factors. By virtue of enrichment factor and 1 M HCl experiment, there were little enrichment in all the trace metals in bay sediments, which were explained well by geochemical properties of sediments. Since the concentration levels of As in coarse sand were high as much as those in fine-grained sediments and it was combined with Mn oxide (1 M HCl leached) and K-feldspar (residual), it was suggested that when the enrichment of As in sediments would be assessed, it is necessary to separate the coarse sand from bulk sediments or to use only sediments with higher than 10% in < $16{\mu}m$ fraction.

충남 지역 하수 슬러지의 물리$\cdot$화학적 특성에 따른 재활용 방안 연구 - 무기물을 중심으로 -

  • 이기환;이태호;조헌영;한기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2000
  • 충남 지역에서 발생되는 하수 슬러지의 물리$\cdot$화학적 특성을 고려하여 적정 처분 방안을 검토하기 위하여 중금속 및 비휘발성 고형물 분석을 수행하였다. 충남 지역에서 발생되는 하수 슬러지의 중금속 함유량은 기준치 이하로서 다소 안전하다 할 수 있으나 지속적인 관리가 요구되며, 이러한 중금속의 함유량도 타폐기물과의 혼합으로 희석효과를 가질 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 또, 하수 슬러지의 광물 낙석 결과 하수 슬러지의 비휘발성 고형분의 성분은 시멘트 원료로 쓰이는 점토질과 유사하며 소각후에 연소재를 이용한 경량 골재 및 다른 2차 제품의 제조 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on Grounding Resistance by Parallel Connection (병렬 접속에 의한 접지저항에 관한 연구)

  • 고희석;최종규;류희석;김주찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • For accuracy of an experiment, measure changing of grounding resistance by short period after construction and investigated the efficiency of grounding's different methode of parallel connection. We could confirm on measurement's accuracy, error through comparing the theoretical value and measured value. Therefore, reduction ratio can be expected from execution measurement to receive a target resistance value. By the result, we could evaluate the method of rod grounding electrode's proper execution

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Optimal Constant Feedback Control of Flow-Induced Vibration in Bluff Structures (유체의 흐름에 의해 야기되는 구조물 진동의 최적 제어)

  • Cho, H. S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1983
  • 유동장에 구조물이 놓여 있을 때 유체의 운동과 구조물 진동의 상호작용으로 비선형 자려진동 (self-excited vibration)을 일으키는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에는 이러한 현상으로 야기되는 구조물 의 불안정한 진동을 없애기 위한 방법으로의 일환으로 최적 진동 제어기를 설계하였으며, 설계 방법과 시뮬레이션 결과를 자세히 언급하였다.

The study on the Long-Term overvoltage test of EHV Gas Voltage Transformer (초고압 GAS Voltage Transformer의 장기 과전압 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Song, H.S.;Park, K.W.;Keu, G.S.;Jung, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2002
  • In order to obtain reliability and extend life of GAS Voltage Transformer in GIS, it has to prevent aging by overvoltage considered to insulation characteristics of insulating material. This paper describes some characteristics of V-T characteristics and partial discharges.

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Design of Termination Cryostat for HTS Power Cable (고온초전도 케이블 단말용 cryostat 설계)

  • 양형석;김승현;김동락;조승연;김도형;류희석;성기철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2003
  • Termination cryostat for 22.9kV, 1.26kA-class HTS power cable has been designed. The cryostat consists of vacuum vessel, liquid nitrogen vessel, current lead and HTS power cable. The current lead and the HTS power cable are connected in liquid nitrogen vessel cooled by forced-circulation subcooled liquid nitrogen. The maximum total heat load of this cryostat is expected to be 150w. In this paper, the detailed design of the termination cryostat is mentioned.

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Water tank simulation of the Grounding Plate Electrodes that is laid under the ground horizontally (수평으로 매설되는 판상접지극의 수조 시뮬레이션)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Song, Won-Pyo;Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Park, Seung-Jae;Ryoo, Hee-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2003
  • Theory calculation way because verification is lacking, we compare and analyzed with calculation theory value and experiment value that is noted through a water tank model experiment based on connection theory way that is announced in existing.

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