• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.293-302
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• 2014

This study analyzed the influence relationship of community businesses' success factors and support factors on goals in 5 West Sea islands. As research methods, it conducted a survey with experts in academia and public institutions concerning them, and analyzed the effects of the success factors and support factors on their goals. As the methods of the analysis, a factorial analysis was carried out to assess the validity and the characteristics of the community businesses' success factors and support factors, and a one-way ANOVA was carried out to verify whether the difference in the mean of the experts' career is statistically significant. Lastly, a multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the effects of the success factors and support factors on the community businesses' goals.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.384-384
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• 2015

우리나라에 처음으로 건설된 경인운하는 한강과 서해를 잇는 길이 18km로 건설되었다. 이로 인해 한강과 서해에서 해수와 담수가 유입되고 유출되면서 매우 복잡한 수체 거동특성을 나타내고 있다. 특히 서해에서의 유입은 조위로 인해 유입량이 매일 변화하며 해수와 담수 간 비중차이로 인해 수심에 따른 거동특성도 상이하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수체거동특성을 조사하여 유수소통을 통한 수질관리에 활용하고자 한다. 수체의 거동을 조사하는 방법으로는 순간적인 유속을 조사하는 방법과 장기간 거동을 조사하는 방법이 있는데 본 조사에서는 부이를 이용하여 장기간 수체의 거동을 조사하였으며, 이 결과를 활용하여 EFDC모델을 적용한 모의를 실시하였다. 수체 거동조사는 2013년과 2014년에 걸쳐 주요지점에서 수심별로 수행하였다. 2014년 2월 18일에 아라마루 지점에서 수심 1m와 3m 지점에서 조사를 실시하였다. 이 기간 중 한강의 유입량은 최소 $5.2m^3/sec$, 최대 $14.2m^3/sec$을 나타냈고, 서해 유입량은 갑문의 유입과 배수문의 유출입량을 더하여 최대 $274.6m^3/sec$를 나타냈으며, 서해 유출량은 $136.9m^3/sec$으로 나타났다. 수심 1 m에서는 해수의 유입과 유출량에 의해 뚜렷한 유속의 변화를 확인할 수 있으며, 유출시 최대 유속은 38.5 cm/sec이고, 유입시 최대 유속은 49.3 cm/sec로 나타났다. 수심 3 m에서는 해수의 유입과 유출량에 의해 뚜렷한 유속의 변화를 확인할 수 있으며, 유출시 최대 유속은 34.4 cm/sec이고, 유입 시 최대 유속은 40.0cm/sec로 나타났다. 다양한 상황에 대한 운하수체의 유속 특성을 산정하기 위하여 수리모델을 적용하여 모의를 실시하였으며 한강에서 유입된 수체가 서해에 도달하는 시간을 산정해 보았다. 모의 조건은 2014년 5월 12일부터 22일까지의 유량조건을 경계조건으로 하였으며, particle tracking의 시작지점은 경인아라뱃길 김포터미널 지점 표층 1m를 대상으로 하였다. 모의 결과 김포터미널의 수체가 인천갑문에 도달 하는데 약 6.3일이 소요되는 것으로 산정되었다. 이는 유출입량 변화에 따라 달라지므로 향후 보다 다양한 조건에서 모의를 실시하여 수질관리에 활용할 수 있는 다양한 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.388-396
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• 2021

Antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli were investigated. Strains were isolated from 310 shellfish, 36 crustaceans, and 12 fish collected off the West Coast of Korea from April 2019 to October 2020. Two hundred and ninety-five E. coli strains were isolated from shellfish, 100 from crustaceans, and 54 from fish. Strains isolated from shellfish showed the highest resistance to ampicillin (27.5%), whereas those from crustaceans were resistant to sulfisoxazole (30.0%) and those from fish were resistant to ampicillin (59.3%) and sulfisoxazole (59.3%). Ceftazidime resistance was observed in strains isolated from short neck and hard clams, whereas gentamicin resistance was observed in strains from fish. Multi-drug resistance was observed in 56 strains (48.7%) isolated from shellfish, 11 (28.2%) from crustaceans and 27 (73.0%) from fish. Depending on the source of isolation, the strains showed specific antimicrobial resistance tendency. Strains isolated from shellfish showed 12 different multi-drug resistance patterns, whereas those from crustaceans showed high resistance (59%) to a single antimicrobial agent and those from fish showed a broad trend of multi-drug resistance to more than eight antimicrobials.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.77-82
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• 2019

The feeding habits of pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) were studied by analyses of stomach contents. Specimens of G. macrocephalus (n=407) were collected from the western coastal waters of Korea, monthly from July 2017 to June 2018. The size of G. macrocephalus ranged from 30.4 to 86.0 cm in total length (TL). G. macrocephalus was consumed mainly Pisces (71.5%) and Caridea (24.2%) based on % IRI, whereas other prey items including, Paguroidea, Euphausiacea and Cephalopods showed a low contribution to the diet. The feeding ratio of Caridea decreased with increasing fish size. While this decrease paralleled the increased consumption of fish preys. The feeding ratios of Pisces were the highest during spring, autumn and winter, whereas the proportion of Caridea was higher in summer.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.243-251
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• 2019

The ichthyoplanktons were sampled by Bongo net to study the distribution of the eggs and larvae in the West coastal waters of Korea during the study period (February, May, August and October of 2017). Collected fish eggs were divided into Engraulis japonicus and unidentified species. The most dominant species, Engraulis japonicus accounted for 79.52% of the total fish egg, which was followed by unidentified species (20.48%). The total of 36 taxa in fish larvae were identified based on morphological and molecular characteristics. Fish larvae were dominant by Gobiidae species. 48.30% of the total catch in abundance, which was followed by Engraulis japonicus (31.86%). These two taxa composed 80.16% of the total collected fish larvae. The seasonal diversity index of species from the collected fish larvae in the West coastal waters in 2017 was 0.625-1.883 and the evenness index was 0.380-0.865. In addition, dominance index was 0.618-0.920 and richness was 0.573-3.189.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.326-333
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• 2022

To provide information needed for managing fish resources and protecting the ecosystem of Cheonsu Bay, bimonthly variations in species composition and abundance of fish eggs and larvae were investigated. The samples were collected by using bongo net at three different stations from February 2020 to December 2021. Fish eggs were divided into Engrualis japonicas and unidentified eggs, of which Engragulis japonicus accounted for 85.6% of the total eggs collected. A total of 21 species representing 17 families and 6 orders were collected. The three dominant species were Gobiidae spp, Thryssa hamiltonii and E. japonicus and these three species accounted for 74.1% in the total number of individuals. The number of species was highest in August, 2020 and lowest in February, 2020 and 2021; the number of individuals was highest in August, 2020 and lowest in February, 2020. Temporal changes in the abundances of pelagic eggs and larval fishes corresponded with temperature.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.17-23
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• 1997

This study was designed as a part of efforts to investigate the biochemical pollutant markers for diagnosis of maine pollutions by changes in cholinesterase activity of the flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)in Yellow Sea of Korea. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in brain and muscle of cultured flounders in Yellow Sea were remarkably lower (40-50% and 40-55%, respectively)than those of wild flounder in Pohang (control) of East Sea, but AChE activities in brain and muscle of wild flounders in Yellow Sea were significantly lower(15-40% and 25-35%, respectively)than those of wild flounder in Pohang of East Sea. Butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) activities in barin and muscle of cultured flounders in Yellow Sea were remarkably lower(70-75% and 65-75%, respectively) than those of wild flounder in Pohang of East Sea, but BChE activities in barin and muscle of wild flounders in Yellow Sea were significantly lower (15-40%and 25-35%, respectively)than those of wild flounder in Pohang of East Sea. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities in serum of cultured flounders in Yellow Sea were significantly 10-50% higher than those of wild flounder in Pohang of East Sea, but LDH activities in serum of wild flounders in Yellow Sea were significantly 20-25% higher than those of wild flounder in Pohang of East Sea. It suggests that AChE and BChE activities in brain and muscle of cultured and wild flounders of Yellow Sea may be used as the most effective mean in a biochemical markers for diagnosis of pollutant effects by organophosphorus pesticides.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.500-509
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• 2021

This study investigated the characteristics of a macrobenthos community and sediment environment and assessed the health of tidal flats along the west coast of Korea. A survey was conducted from Ganghwa-do to Mokpo, Jeollanam-do in April (spring) and August (summer) 2017, and April (spring) 2018. The sediment grain sizes in the Chungcheongnam-do region were coarser, and the sediment in the Gyeonggi-do·Incheon, Jeollanam-do, and Jeollabuk-do regions were finer. A total of 140 macrobenthic species were collected from this study and using a cluster similarity analysis of the macrobenthos community, they were divided into four groups. Group2 was associated with Manila clam farm stations, and Ruditapes phillipinarum, Nephtys polybranchia and Lumbrineris nipponica were dominant. Group4 included some sites with finer sediment composed relatively, and Eteone longa and Nemertea unid. appeared at a high frequency. From the health assessment of the western tidal flat, the ISEP and BHI indices had a "High status," and the AMBI index had a "Good status." In conclusion, the tidal flats along the west coast of Korea have good ecological health. However, pollution indicator species such as Theora lata and Capitella capitata have appeared in some areas. Therefore, periodic administration and interventions are necessary to prevent deterioration of the tidal flat environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 1992.08a
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• pp.90-90
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• 1992

원해에서 파랑이 천해로 진행할 때 수심의 변화와 마찬가지로 조류에 의해서도 파랑 스펙트럼이 변환된다. 조류에 의해 파랑 스펙트럼의 변환을 정확히 추정하는 수치 모델의 개발은 우리나라 서해안과 같이 조류가 큰 해안에서 해상상태의 추정에 중요한 과제이다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.477-478
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• 2000

가자미과 (Pleuronectidae)에 속하는 문치가자미 (Limanda yokohamae)는 우리나라, 일본, 대만, 중국 등지에 분포하며 동일 속의 4종과 달리 우리나라 남.서해안에서만 서식하고 (김과 윤, 1994), 우리나라 서해안에서는 북위 37$^{\circ}$를 경계로 하계 및 동계 분포가 뚜렷하게 구분되는 계절회유성 어종으로 알려져 있다(김 등, 1994). (중략)