• Title/Summary/Keyword: 서포트 벡터 머신

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EEG Classification for depression patients using decision tree and possibilistic support vector machines (뇌파의 의사 결정 트리 분석과 가능성 기반 서포트 벡터 머신 분석을 통한 우울증 환자의 분류)

  • Sim, Woo-Hyeon;Lee, Gi-Yeong;Chae, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Jae-Seung;Lee, Do-Heon
    • Bioinformatics and Biosystems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2006
  • Depression is the most common and widespread mood disorder. About 20% of the population might suffer a major, incapacitating episode of depression during their lifetime. This disorder can be classified into two types: major depressive disorders and bipolar disorder. Since pharmaceutical treatments are different according to types of depression disorders, correct and fast classification is quite critical for depression patients. Yet, classical statistical method, such as minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI), have some difficulties in applying to depression patients, because the patients suffer from concentration. We used electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis method fer classification of depression. We extracted nonlinearity of information flows between channels and estimated approximate entropy (ApEn) for the EEG at each channel. Using these attributes, we applied two types of data mining classification methods: decision tree and possibilistic support vector machines (PSVM). We found that decision tree showed 85.19% accuracy and PSVM exhibited 77.78% accuracy for classification of depression, 30 patients with major depressive disorder and 24 patients having bipolar disorder.

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A Study on the Improvement of Recommended Route in the Vicinity of Wando Island using Support Vector Machine (서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 완도 인근해역 추천항로 개선안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Lok;Jung, Cho-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to set a route to reflect the traffic flow for the safety of the traffic vessels. This ongoing analysis is needed to ensure that the vessels comply with a route. The purpose of this study is to discover the problems of the recommended route vicinity for Wando Harbor and suggest an improvement plan. We used a support vector machine based on the ship's trajectory to establish an efficient route center line. Since the vessels should navigate to the starboard side, with reference to the center line of the recommended route, the trajectories of the vessels were divided into two clusters. The support vector machine is being used in many fields such as pattern recognition, and it is effective for this binary classification. As a result of this study, about 79.5 % of the merchant eastbound ships in a 2.4 NM distance to Jangjuk Sudo did not observe the recommended route, so the risk of collision always existed. The contraflow traffic rate of the route of the eastbound ships decreased from 79.5 % to 30.9 % when the recommended route was reset about 300 meters to the north, from its present position. The support vector machine applied in this study is expected to be applicable, to effectively set the route center line because the ship trajectories can be classified into two clusters.

Development and Application of Convergence Education about Support Vector Machine for Elementary Learners (초등 학습자를 위한 서포트 벡터 머신 융합 교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용)

  • Yuri Hwang;Namje Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes an artificial intelligence convergence education program for teaching the main concept and principle of Support Vector Machines(SVM) at elementary schools. The developed program, based on Jeju's natural environment theme, explains the decision boundary and margin of SVM by vertical and parallel from 4th grade mathematics curriculum. As a result of applying the developed program to 3rd and 5th graders, most students intuitively inferred the location of the decision boundary. The overall performance accuracy and rate of reasonable inference of 5th graders were higher. However, in the self-evaluation of understanding, the average value was higher in the 3rd grade, contrary to the actual understanding. This was due to the fact that junior learners had a greater tendency to feel satisfaction and achievement. On the other hand, senior learners presented more meaningful post-class questions based on their motivation for further exploration. We would like to find effective ways for artificial intelligence convergence education for elementary school students.

Predicting Snow Damage and Suggesting Improvement Plans Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 대설피해액 예측 및 개선방안 제안)

  • Lee, HyeongJoo;Chung, Gunhui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.485-485
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    • 2021
  • 최근 세계적인 기상이변으로 자연재해의 발생빈도 증가는 물론 이로 인한 피해가 점차 다양화 및 대형화되어 가고 있는 추세이다. 재난으로 인한 피해는 발생지역 피해뿐만 아니라 국가 경제 전반에 큰 영향을 미치는 특징이 있다. 우리나라의 자연재해 중 대설은 다른 자연재해에 비해 발생빈도는 낮지만 광역적인 피해를 유발하며, 피해 면적에 비해 피해액 규모가 크다. 또한 현재에는 강원권이 가장 취약한 것으로 취약성 분석 결과에서 보여주지만, 미래에는 강원권, 충청권, 호남권을 연결하는 축으로 취약지역이 확대될 것으로 전망된다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사회 전반에서 다양하게 활용되고 있는 머신러닝 기법을 이용하여 우리나라 대설피해액을 예측하는 대설피해 예측모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 머신러닝 기법으로는 랜덤포레스트, 서포트 벡터 머신, 인공신경망 기법을 이용하였고, 모형에 사용한 변수는 기상관측자료, 사회·경제적 요소 등을 활용하여 모형을 개발하였다. 결과적으로 기존연구에서 다중회귀모형을 이용하여 개발된 예측모형과 본 연구에서 3개의 머신러닝 기법으로 개발된 예측모형의 예측력을 비교 분석하였고, 예측력이 가장 높은 모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과를 활용하여 모형의 개선 및 데이터 품질 개선이 이루어진다면 향후 대설피해에 대한 개략적인 대비가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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An analysis of satisfaction index on computer education of university using kernel machine (커널머신을 이용한 대학의 컴퓨터교육 만족도 분석)

  • Pi, Su-Young;Park, Hye-Jung;Ryu, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2011
  • In Information age, the academic liberal art Computer education course set up goals for promoting computer literacy and for developing the ability to cope actively with in Information Society and for improving productivity and competition among nations. In this paper, we analyze on discovering of decisive property and satisfaction index to have a influence on computer education on university students. As a preprocessing method, the proposed method select optimum property using correlation feature selection of machine learning tool based on Java and then we use multiclass least square support vector machine based on statistical learning theory. After applying that compare with multiclass support vector machine and multiclass least square support vector machine, we can see the fact that the proposed method have a excellent result like multiclass support vector machine in analysis of the academic liberal art computer education satisfaction index data.

Feature Vector Extraction and Classification Performance Comparison According to Various Settings of Classifiers for Fault Detection and Classification of Induction Motor (유도 전동기의 고장 검출 및 분류를 위한 특징 벡터 추출과 분류기의 다양한 설정에 따른 분류 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Myeong-Su;Nguyen, Thu-Ngoc;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.446-460
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    • 2011
  • The use of induction motors has been recently increasing with automation in aeronautical and automotive industries, and it playes a significant role. This has motivated that many researchers have studied on developing fault detection and classification systems of an induction motor in order to minimize economical damage caused by its fault. With this reason, this paper proposed feature vector extraction methods based on STE (short-time energy)+SVD (singular value decomposition) and DCT (discrete cosine transform)+SVD techniques to early detect and diagnose faults of induction motors, and classified faults of an induction motor into different types of them by using extracted features as inputs of BPNN (back propagation neural network) and multi-layer SVM (support vector machine). When BPNN and multi-lay SVM are used as classifiers for fault classification, there are many settings that affect classification performance: the number of input layers, the number of hidden layers and learning algorithms for BPNN, and standard deviation values of Gaussian radial basis function for multi-layer SVM. Therefore, this paper quantitatively simulated to find appropriate settings for those classifiers yielding higher classification performance than others.

Prediction of Local Scour around Bridge Piers using Support Vector Machines (Support Vector Machines를 이용한 교각주위 국부세굴 예측)

  • Choi, Seongwook;Choi, Sung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2016
  • 교각 주위에서의 국부세굴은 교각을 지나는 유체의 복잡한 흐름에 의해 발생한다. 이를 해석하기 위하여 많은 난류모형을 이용한 실내실험 및 수치실험을 수행하였으나 발생하는 와류를 하천 규모에서 전부 계산하기는 매우 어려운 문제다. 따라서 국부세굴 관련으로 최대 관심사인 최대 세굴심은 인공지능 기술에 근거한 다양한 기법을 적용해 계산하여 예측하기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 기계학습 분야 중 하나인 서포트 벡터 머신 (Support Vector Machines)을 이용하여 교각주위 국부세굴을 예측하였다. SVM은 본래 초평면을 이용하여 데이터를 분류시키는 기법이나 Vapnik(1995)이 제안한 ${\varepsilon}$ 서포트 벡터 회귀 (${\varepsilon}$-support vector regression)방법을 통해 회귀분석에도 활용할 수 있게 되었다. 학습을 위해 Charbert and Engeldinger (1956), Shen et al. (1969), Jain and Fischer (1979), 그리고 Dey et al. (1995)의 실험 자료를 이용하였고 검증을 위해 Yanmaz and Altinbilek (1991)의 실험 자료를 이용하였다. 커널함수로는 다항식 함수와 방사 기저 함수를 이용하였고 각 계수는 적합한 값을 찾기 위해 시행착오법을 사용하였다. 민감도 분석을 통해 각 계수들 중 ${\varepsilon}$의 변화가 결과에 가장 민감하게 변화를 일으키는 것을 확인하였고 검증 결과 SVM가 충분히 국부세굴을 잘 예측하는 것을 확인하였다.

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SVM-Based EEG Signal for Hand Gesture Classification (서포트 벡터 머신 기반 손동작 뇌전도 구분에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Seok-min;Min, Chang-gi;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Park, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2018
  • An electroencephalogram (EEG) evaluates the electrical activity generated by brain cell interactions that occur during brain activity, and an EEG can evaluate the brain activity caused by hand movement. In this study, a 16-channel EEG was used to measure the EEG generated before and after hand movement. The measured data can be classified as a supervised learning model, a support vector machine (SVM). To shorten the learning time of the SVM, a feature extraction and vector dimension reduction by filtering is proposed that minimizes motion-related information loss and compresses EEG information. The classification results showed an average of 72.7% accuracy between the sitting position and the hand movement at the electrodes of the frontal lobe.

Combining Radar and Rain Gauge Observations Utilizing Gaussian-Process-Based Regression and Support Vector Learning (가우시안 프로세스 기반 함수근사와 서포트 벡터 학습을 이용한 레이더 및 강우계 관측 데이터의 융합)

  • Yoo, Chul-Sang;Park, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2008
  • Recently, kernel methods have attracted great interests in the areas of pattern classification, function approximation, and anomaly detection. The role of the kernel is particularly important in the methods such as SVM(support vector machine) and KPCA(kernel principal component analysis), for it can generalize the conventional linear machines to be capable of efficiently handling nonlinearities. This paper considers the problem of combining radar and rain gauge observations utilizing the regression approach based on the kernel-based gaussian process and support vector learning. The data-assimilation results of the considered methods are reported for the radar and rain gauge observations collected over the region covering parts of Gangwon, Kyungbuk, and Chungbuk provinces of Korea, along with performance comparison.

A Study on Predicting Construction Cost of Educational Building Project at early stage Using Support Vector Machine Technique (서포트벡터머신을 이용한 교육시설 초기 공사비 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Min;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2012
  • The accuracy of cost estimation at an early stage in school building project is one of the critical factors for successful completion. So various of techniques are developed to predict the construction cost accurately and expeditely. Among the techniques, Support Vector Machine(SVM) has an excellent ability for generalization performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to construct the prediction model for construction cost of educational building project using support vector machine technique. And to verify the accuracy of prediction model for construction cost. The performance data used in this study are 217 school building project cost which have been completed from 2004 to 2007 in Gyeonggi-Do, Korea. The result shows that average error rate was 7.48% for SVM prediction model. So using SVM model on predicting construction cost of educational building project will be a considerably effective way at the early project stage.