• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.222-232
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• 2016

Water Footprint is utilized to analyze direct and indirect water consumption for sustainable water resource management. This study aims to understand potential applicability of water footprint concept by analyzing the status of water consumption and related water policies in Seoul. We analyzed a direct gray water footprint and the blue water footprint in Seoul affected by the social and economic characteristics of the consumers in the city. In particular, in order to analyze the blue water footprint represented by both surface and underground water for the provision and consumption of products, we calculated the actual water consumptions of surface and underground water for 25 districts in Seoul. Our analysis in consideration of population and households indicates that Jung-gu has the highest blue water footprint followed by Jongro-gu, Gangnam-gu, Yongsan-gu, and Seocho-gu. Gray water footprint was calculated by estimating the amount of water for purifying wastewater to meet the water quality standard (above BOD 3.5ppm) for each district. As a result, Jung-gu has the highest gray water footprint, followed by Jongro-gu, Gangnam-gu, Yongsan-gu, Seocho-gu, and Youngdeungpo-gu. Our study suggests the potential value of using water footprint concept to complement the current limitations of water use management focusing on water supply control. We expect that our analysis will provide an important basis for considering water use management which is economically and socially more resilient and sustainable.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.314-321
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• 2016

Adapting the maintenance criteria of Seoul City pavement is not applicable for borough pavement due to differences between the pavement of Seoul city and the borough, such as priority of maintenance, traffic volume, thickness of pavement, and pavement deterioration rate by distresses. To develop an efficient and reasonable evaluation method of the Seocho borough pavement condition within a limited budget, this study suggested the borough pavement condition evaluation model based on the PMS (Pavement Management System) of Seoul Metropolitan SPI (Seoul Pavement Index). The SPI was modified to predict the remaining life and determine the proper maintenance method for the pavement in Seocho borough. This was suggested to reflect the rate of the designed performance life and field performance life of pavement as well as the pavement condition at the stage of the completion of construction. Primary variables, such as crack, rutting and IRI in the final model affect the overall performance life due to their even composition. Therefore, the suggested model considering the lowered criteria, design performance factor, and construction factor can be used for the more efficient maintenance of Seocho borough pavement.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.53-59
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• 2005

Influenza is an important public health problem which occurs almost every winter in temperate climates and is often associated with increased rates of hospitalization and death. In 1999, our influenza surveillance was initiated with 4 voluntary sentinel physicians and the Public Health Center. During the 2003-2004 influenza season, 124 influenza viruses were isolated from 401 clinical specimens, which were collected from patients with Influenza-like illness(ILI) in Seoul. The case definition of ILI is a case with fever more than $38^{\circ}C$ and systemic symptoms; cough, or sore throat. ILI was the highest at the 20-49 age $group(23\%)$ and the rate of virus isolation was the highest at the 7-19 age $group(50\%)$. Among 124 influenza viruses, isolates 83 were identified as A/H3N2 type and others were subtyped as influenza B viruses in 2003-2004 season. Influenza viruses were collected $39.1\%$ at Nowon-Gu, $13.5\%$ Gangnam-Gu and Seocho-Gu etc. and the isolate rate of virus had the area difference; Yongsan-Gu $66.7\%$, Gangnam-gu $50.0\%$, Nowon-Gu $39.9\%$, Kangbuk-Gu $36.8\%$, Seocho-Gu $27.8\%$, Dongjak-Gu $21.2\%$. Out of 401 individuals, 160 was vaccinated $(40\%)$ and the vaccination rate was the highest at the 20-49 age $group(32\%)$. These findings may contribute to the recommondation of the influenza vaccine formulation and the development of influenza control measure.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.108-113
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• 2000

1991년 5월 31일, 1996년 9월 1일 그리고 1997년 6월 17일의 Landsat TM 위성화상자료를 Tasseled Cap 변환을 통하여 추출되는 4번째 특징을 연무지수농도로 사용할 수 있는가를 알아보고 또한 이렇게 산출된 연무지수를 사용하여 각 일자별 대기오염측정인자와 기상측정인자와 비교하고 서울시 각 행정구별 연무현상에 대하여 알아보았다. 동일화상내에서 연무가 있는 삼림지역과 연무가 없는 삼림지역을 표본조사하여 검정한 결과 Tasseled Cap 변환의 4번째 특징이 연무지수와 관련되어 있음을 밝혔고 기상측정 인자의 시정거리와 연무지수사이의 역상관의 경향이 있음을 확인하엿다. 대기오염측정 인자의 경우 정확한 연관성을 파악하지는 못하였는데 이는 연무현상이 대기오염 물질의 2차 생성물에 의한 것으로 추정된다. 각 날자에서 1991년 5월 31일과 1997년 6월 17일 서울에 연무현상이 있음을 확인하였고 대체적으로 날짜에 상관 없이 중구, 종로구, 강남구, 서초구에서 높은 연무지수를 나타내었다.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.221
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• pp.68-69
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• 2008

서울시가 공급하는 장기 전세 주택 시프트의 인기가 뜨겁다. 올 하반기에는 강남.서초.마포구 등에서 2000여 가구가 넘는 물량이 공급될 예정이다. 실수요자들의 관심이 높아지고 있다.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.265-275
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• 2007

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.34-45
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• 2003

• Korean Architects
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• s.573
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• pp.50-63
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• 2017

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.74-77
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• 2009

세계 최고의 라미네이팅 기계와 필름을 제조하고 있는 지엠피의 자회사인 지엠피트레이딩이 최근 상호를 지엠피프린팅FOD로 변경하고 '프린팅FOD'라는 신개념의 인쇄사업에 나섰다. FOD란 Finish On Demand for documents and graphics solution의 약자로 인쇄, 출력, 라미네이팅, UV코팅 및 대형실사출력 등의 서비스를 고객이 요구하는 주문대로 신속히 제작, 완료하는 시스템 사업을 의미한다. 최근 서울 서초구 잠원동에 프린팅FOD 1호점을 오픈한 김양평 회장을 만나 이러한 사업을 구상하게 된 동기와 앞으로의 계획 등을 들어본다.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.33 no.6 s.373
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• pp.32-34
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• 2000

지난 3월 20일 작고한 치과 의사 기창덕은(1924~2000년)은 96년 서초구에 장애인 전용 치과를 설립해, 지금까지 5천3백여명의 환자가 자원봉사 의사들에 의해 치료를 받았다. 평소 나환자 치료에도 앞장섰고 납골당운동을 솔선했던 그는 1995년 한해에 3권의 책을 펴냈다. 평생 모은 자료들을 정리하여 "의학ㆍ치과의학의 선구자들", "한국치과의학사", "한국근대의학교육사" 등 3권의 책을 몰아서 출판한 그는 평생 모은 옛 문헌과 책들을 서울대에 기증하고 조용히 세상을 떠난 훌륭한 의사이다.