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Use of 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Region for Species-specific Primer Developed of Vibrio Ichthyoenteri (16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Region을 이용한 Vibrio ichthyoenteri Species-specific Primer 개발)

  • Moon Young-Gun;Heo Moon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2005
  • Two bacterial isolates obtained from rotifer and diseased olive flounder larvae, Paralichthys olivaceus, were identified as Vibrio ichthyoenteri based on the results of phenotypic characterization. In an attempt to develop rapid PCR method for the detection of V. ichthyoenteri, we examined the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region(ISR) of V. ichthyoenteri and developed species-specific primer for V. ichthyoenteri. Analysis of the ISR sequences showed that V. ichthyoenteri contains one type of polymorphic ISRs. The size of ISRs was 348 bp length and did not contain tRNA genes. Mutiple alignment of representative sequences from different V. species revealed several domains of high sequence variability, and allowed to design species-specific primer for detection of V. ichthyoenteri. The specificity of the primer was examined using genomic DNA prepared from 19 different V. species, isolated 18group Vibrio species and most similar sequence of other known Vibrio species. The results showed that the PCR reaction using species-specific primer designed in this study can be used to detect V. ichthyoenteri.

Testis-specific transcripts in the chicken

  • Kim, Duk-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • Sequences of candidate chicken testis-specific genes were analyzed in order to develop a resource for functional genomic studies of the testis and male germ cells. Tentative consensus sequences (TCs) containing ESTs expressed in testis libraries only were selected from the TIGR Gallus gallus Gene Index, resulting in a total of 292 TCs. The transcriptional expression of these genes were evaluated in a variety of chicken tissues, including testis and ovary, Of the panel of 292 TCs, 110 were expressed in a testis-specific manner. The correlation between the number of ESTs assembled into each TC and the number of testis-specific TCs was not significant. Annotation of the TCs using the Gene Ontology database terms showed that the proportion of testis-specific TCs that were classified as having catalytic activity (within the Molecular Function branch) was larger than the proportion of total chicken TCs classified in the same way. Our results might facilitate the investigation of testis-specific genes and their functional analysis in the chicken as well as in other avian species.

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Development of molecular markers among Barred Plymouth rock, Korean Ogol Chicken and White Leghorn

  • Choi, Jin-Won;Lee, Eun-Young;Lee, Jae-Hee;Kim, Duk-Kyung;Kim, Hee-Bal;Han, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2005
  • To identify germline chimeric chicken using germ cell transplantation method, the testcross, spends much time, labor and cost to perform, is the only way for distinguishing germline chimeric chicken from normal one And to enhance the method, development of breed-specific molecular markers have been needed. We have just identified breed-specific sequence polymorphisms among Barred Plymouth rock, Korean Ogol Chicken and White Leghorn in PMEL17 and MC1R gene the loci of which are identical to dominant white and extended black loci. These sequence polymorphism will be very useful for screening germline chimera.

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Nucleotide Sequence Analyses of p10 Gene and its Promoter of Hyphantria cunea Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (Hyphantria cunea Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus p10유전자와 프로모터의 염기서열 결정)

  • Park, Sun-A;Cha, Sung-Chul;Chang, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • The Journal of Korean Society of Virology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1996
  • The sequences of p10 gene its promoter of Hyphantria cunea NPV were determined. According to the sequence analysis, the putative p10 gene ORF has 285 bp. The 5'-non-coding leader sequence of the p10 gene promoter contained the TATA box and the putative transcription initiation site TAAG motif. Poly (A) tail signals, AATAAA sequence was at site 65 base upstream from the 3' terminus. The deduced amino acid sequence of p10 protein was 95 with a predicted molecular weight of 10.26 kDa. In the p10 protein sequence, a hydrophobic region was present at the N-terminus of the protein, whereas the C-terminus was highly hydrophilic. The p10 protein of H. cunea NPV did not contain cysteine, histidine, trytophan, tryptophane, tyrosine, glutamine and asparagine residues.

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A Robust DNA Watermarking in Lifting Based 1D DWT Domain (Lifting 기반 1D DWT 영역 상의 강인한 DNA 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Kwon, Seong-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2012
  • DNA watermarking have been interested for both the security of private genetic information or huge DNA storage information and the copyright protection of GMO. Multimedia watermarking has been mainly designed on the basis of frequency domain, such as DCT, DWT, FMT, and so on, for the robustness and invisibility. But a frequency domain watermarking for coding DNA sequence has a considerable constraint for embedding the watermark because transform and inverse transform must be performed without completely changing the amino acid sequence. This paper presents a coding sequence watermarking on lifting based DWT domain and brings up the availability of frequency domain watermarking for DNA sequence. From experimental results, we verified that the proposed scheme has the robustness to until a combination of 10% point mutations, 5% insertion and deletion mutations and also the amino preservation and the security.

Sequence and Characterization of the Genomic Clone of the FVFD16 and FVFD30 Gene Isolated from Flammulina velutipes (팽이버섯에서 분리된 FVFD16과 FVFD30 유전자의 게놈클론의 염기서열 및 특성)

  • Kim, Dool-Yi;Azuma, Tomo-Nori
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2000
  • We isolated genomic clone of FVFD16 and FVFD30 gene specifically expressed during fruit body formation of Flammulina velutipes [(Curt: Fr.) Sing] and determinated the sequences. The FVFD16 gene is including two introns in open reading frame, and FVFD30 gene is including four introns. The introns were matched GT/AG rule. The FVFD16 and FVFD30 genes contained CAAT box with similarity arrange and TATA box. CT-rich region was presented before the transcription start point. FVFD30 gene is investigated that expected the most activity of CCACC arrange. The result of FVFD16 gene analysis showed 80% homology by cDNA clone that is gene family. From the results of genomic southern blot analysis, we presumed more than two copy number gene family of FVFD16 and FVFD30 gene.

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Phylogenetic Analysis of Agaricus blazei and Related Taxa by Comparing the Sequences of Internal Transcribed Spacers and 5.8S rDNA (Internal Transcribed Spacer와 5.8S ribosomal DNA의 염기서열 분석에 의한 Agaricus blazei와 근연종에 대한 계통분류학적인 연구)

  • 김기영;하명규;이태호;이재동
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 1999
  • Molecular spslemaucs of Agaricus species was investigated on the base of the sequences of the internal transcribed spaceriITS) regions in ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The sequences of the ITS region in 5 species and two group of Agaricus genus were resolved. In the phylogenetic trees. the species generally divided inlo two subclusters, refered to here as the group I and group 11. The group I consisted of Agaricus blazei ATCC 76739, Agarictrs blazei species cultivated in Korean hmings. Ago/-icus anmensis IMSNU 32049 and Agaricus can~pestris VPI-OKM 25665. Between Agaricus blazei NCC 76739 and the Agaricus blazei species cultivated in Korean farmings had the variation in lhe 5 nucleotide on the ITS regions. These varieties were presumed the variation by the geographic and cultivated conditions. In addition the subgroup of group I was formed by Agaricus arvensis LMSNU 32049 and Agaricus carnpests VPI-OKM 25665. The group IT included Agnrictrs bispoms CH 3004 and Agaricus pocillotor DUKE-J 173.

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Estimation of Substring Selectivity in Biological Sequence Database (생물학 서열 데이타베이스에서 부분 문자열의 선적도 추정)

  • 배진욱;이석호
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2003
  • Until now, substring selectivities have been estimated by two steps. First step is to build up a count-suffix tree, which has statistical information about substrings, and second step is to estimate substring selectivity using it. However, it's actually impossible to build up a count-suffix tree from biological sequences because their lengths are too long. So, this paper proposes a novel data structure, count q-gram tree, consisting of fixed length substrings. The Count q-gram tree retains the exact counts of all substrings whose lengths are equal to or less than q and this tree is generated in 0(N) time and in site not subject to total length of all sequences, N. This paper also presents an estimation technique, k-MO. k-MO can choose overlapping length of splitted substrings from a query string, and this choice will affect accuracy of selectivity and query processing time. Experiments show k-MO can estimate very accurately.

Protein Disorder/Order Region Classification Using EPs-TFP Mining Method (EPs-TFP 마이닝 기법을 이용한 단백질 Disorder/Order 지역 분류)

  • Lee, Heon Gyu;Shin, Yong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2012
  • Since a protein displays its specific functions when disorder region of protein sequence transits to order region with provoking a biological reaction, the separation of disorder region and order region from the sequence data is urgently necessary for predicting three dimensional structure and characteristics of the protein. To classify the disorder and order region efficiently, this paper proposes a classification/prediction method using sequence data while acquiring a non-biased result on a specific characteristics of protein and improving the classification speed. The emerging patterns based EPs-TFP methods utilizes only the essential emerging pattern in which the redundant emerging patterns are removed. This classification method finds the sequence patterns of disorder region, such sequence patterns are frequently shown in disorder region but relatively not frequently in the order region. We expand P-tree and T-tree conceptualized TFP method into a classification/prediction method in order to improve the performance of the proposed algorithm. We used Disprot 4.9 and CASP 7 data to evaluate EPs-TFP technique, the results of order/disorder classification show sensitivity 73.6, specificity 69.51 and accuracy 74.2.

A Study on Web Services for Sequence Similarity search in the Workflow Environment (워크플로우 환경에서의 대규모 서열 유사성 검색 웹 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, a life phenomenon using a workflow management tool in bioinformatics has been actively researched. Workflow management tool is the base which enables researchers to collaborate through the re-use and sharing of service, and a variety of workflow management tools including MyGrid project's Taverna, Kepler and BioWMS have been developed and used as the open source. This workflow management tool can model and automate different services in spatially-distant area in one working space based on the web service technology. Many tools and databases used in the bioinformatics are provided in the web services form and are used in the workflow management tool. In such the situation, the web services development and stable service offering for a sequence similarity search which is basically used in the bioinformatics can be essential in the bioinformatics field. In this paper, the similarity retrieval speed of biology sequence data was improved based on a Linux cluster, and the sequence similarity retrieval could be done for a short time by linking with the workflow management tool through developing it in the web services.

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