• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.370-376
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• 2001

In this study, high school students' problem-solving strategy-performing ability was measured by an essay-type test. The relationship between students' logical thinking ability and strategy-performing ability was also investigated. Four classes (N=187) were selected from two high schools in Seoul, and the strategy performance ability test and the Group Assessment of Logical Thinking (GALT) were administered. Evaluation scheme for strategy-performing ability consists of 7 subcategories - understanding given of problems, recalling related law, setting up subgoals, deriving physical quantities, logical progress, mathematical execution, and reviewing. The intercoder agreement for scaling was .92, which indicated substantial strength of agreement. The results revealed that students' ability of understanding given of problems and mathematical execution was relatively high. However, their ability of setting up subgoals and reviewing was very low. The total scores of the strategy performance ability test and all of the scores of each subcategory were significantly correlated with the GALT scores.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.27-34
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• 2021

This study is a descriptive research study to understand the effects of successful aging and SOC coping strategy on quality of life in middle-aged women. The study subjects were middle-aged women (40~65years old) across the country, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS WIN/PC 24.0 statistics program. The study found that successful aging of middle-aged women, SOC alternative strategies and quality of life were statically correlated, and statistical significance was identified in order of successful aging(β=.41, p<.001) and SCO coping strategies(β=.17, p=.047) as variables describing quality of life. In this study, the explanatory power by the two variables was 24.7%. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life of middle aged women, it is necessary to study and program programs to enhance the SOC coping strategy of successful aging.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.36
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• pp.3-33
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• 2013

The medium and long term plan is one of the most important factors for the cooperation between cultural institutions such as archives, libraries and museums. This paper tries to analyze comparatively the development strategies' backgrounds and tasks of the national representative cultural institutions, with their similarities and differences. Limitations of the development strategies caused by their low stature are also presented in the paper. Accordingly this paper put emphasis on the changeover from separate and individual development strategy to joint and collaborative one for the cooperation between cultural institutions.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.63 no.2
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• pp.187-207
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• 2024

In this study, we explored the feasibility of automatically scoring descriptive assessment items using GPT-4 based ChatGPT by comparing and analyzing the scoring results between teachers and GPT-4 based ChatGPT. For this purpose, three descriptive items from the permutation and combination unit for first-year high school students were selected from the KICE (Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation) website. Items 1 and 2 had only one problem-solving strategy, while Item 3 had more than two strategies. Two teachers, each with over eight years of educational experience, graded answers from 204 students and compared these with the results from GPT-4 based ChatGPT. Various techniques such as Few-Shot-CoT, SC, structured, and Iteratively prompts were utilized to construct prompts for scoring, which were then inputted into GPT-4 based ChatGPT for scoring. The scoring results for Items 1 and 2 showed a strong correlation between the teachers' and GPT-4's scoring. For Item 3, which involved multiple problem-solving strategies, the student answers were first classified according to their strategies using prompts inputted into GPT-4 based ChatGPT. Following this classification, scoring prompts tailored to each type were applied and inputted into GPT-4 based ChatGPT for scoring, and these results also showed a strong correlation with the teachers' scoring. Through this, the potential for GPT-4 models utilizing prompt engineering to assist in teachers' scoring was confirmed, and the limitations of this study and directions for future research were presented.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.156-163
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• 1995

이 연구는 간호사의 보건정책과 정치에 대한 미래지도력을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로써 한국의 4년제 간호학과에서 가르쳐야할 보건정책과목을 상세하게 제시한다. 새로운 보건정책과목 개설을 위한 기초작업으로써, 미국 간호사들의 정치와 정책참여에 대한 사례를 열거하고 어떻게 간호사들이 정책에 참여하고 영향력을 발휘 했는지를 서술한다. 특히 Oregon plan과 지역사회 중심으로 형성된 연합체제와 간호정책 분석가의 역할이 소개된다. 간호사들의 사회 정치 진출의 한 방법으로써 간호교육에서의 보건정책과목의 필요성과 중요성이 언급되며, 미국의 4년제 간호대학 학부과정, 석사과정, 박사과정에서 가르쳐지는 보건정책 과목이 소개된다. 간호정책 전문가로써의 등용문으로 알려 진 Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Internship과 Fellowship이 소개한다. 미국간호사들의 보건정책 참여방법과 현재 가르쳐지는 보건정책과목의 장점을 토대로 하여 우리의 실정에 맞는 간호학생을 위한 보건정책 과목이 제시되어진다. 보건정책과목의 목적과 내용이 자세히 서술되어지고 역동적인 실습과정이 소개되어진다. 또한 학과목으로 정착되기 위해서 필요한 새로운 전략이 서술되어 진다.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.22
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• pp.31-45
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• 2011

The paper holds its purpose to analyze the descriptive function and meaning of first person animation which the focalizer, character, and all narrators are indicated as 'I', For the purpose, the following was reviewed; the relation between 'I' as child memorizing the days of childhood as adult and the current 'I' as adult, and the aesthetic effect of experience and sense of the child on the audience reading the narration. The retrospective narrating situation of the adult narrator brings descriptive effect which comes from 'the tension between the experiencing self (self as child) and the narrative self (self as adult). The works focus on the content of child experience through the confession of the adult narrator, but the view of the adult always heading towards 'the present'. That is, the aesthetics contained by the first person narrator is related to endless arousal of the values of hidden and forgotten things. In addition, the descriptive method of child focalizer as 'the subject of experience' brings qualitative change which enables reasoning of the subject as itself, which is free from the view tamed by rational system. Becoming an adult, the lost ability of mimesis brings qualitative change by meeting with the generality of childhood sense. Therefore, it can be known that the meaning the narrator contains in the first person narrator condition of animation links with the degree of aesthetic completion of the work, but also, it is a highly strategic descriptive device which determinately affects even the acceptance of audiences regarding the work.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.69-75
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• 2012

This study aims to suggest the amendment method of publishing bulletins for election in accordance with the changed consciousness of voters and the environment of times after examining the expression strategies of a candidate's message through the analysis of publishing bulletins of local election in 2010. Accordingly, it tries to indicate the strategies of publishing bulletins for election more easily and briefly. As to the description of expression strategies, there were a lot of rational descriptions and positive appeals with the perspective of a third person. It shows the awareness that aggressive and negative expression brings about adverse effects. The appeals of the cover slogan in campaign promises were in the sequence of the candidate's character, regional development, and social welfare, and most campaign promises were within the range of ten promises. The most used symbol of candidates was the party which candidates belong to. The main empathized contents include the name of candidates, the experience of candidates, management, political ability, and region. In addition, slogans had the intention to express folksy and intimacy by raising the rates of residents' emergence.

• Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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• s.9
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• pp.112-126
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• 2002

(고도 정보통신 네트워크 사회형성 기본법(통칭 : IT 기본법))의 기본 이념과 역할에 대하여 서술함과 동시에, 이것에 기초하여 고속 접근이 가능한 인터넷망을 정비하여 세계 최첨단의 (IT 국가)를 지향하는 (e-Japan 전략)에 대하여 살펴본다. 그리고 그것을 구체화하여, 고도 정보통신 네트워크 사회형성을 위해 정부가 신속하고도 중점적으로 실시해야 하는 시책의 전모를 명확하게 밝힌 (e-Japan 중점계획)의 세부사항에 대하여 법적 관련성을 중심으로 살펴본다. 또한 IT 사회에 있어서, 글로벌 네트워크 형성 및 이것을 이용한 전자상거래 등에 관해서는 국가간의 제휴.조정이 불가결하다는 인식을 기본으로 국제적인 IT법의 환경정비에 대해서 다루기로 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.63-64
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 국제 핵융합실험로 4상한 컨버터의 고장시 바이패스 운전전략에 대하여 서술하였다. ITER 4상한 컨버터들은 토카막 장치에서 발생되는 고온의 플라즈마를 제어하기 위해 강력한 자장을 형성한다. 그 외에도 컨버터 보호를 위하여 과전류, 과전압등의 여러 가지 고장에 대하여 보호동작을 해야한다. 보호동작 중 컨버터를 보호하기 위한 바이패스 동작에 대한 4가지 전략을 제안하였으며, 순환전류 구간에서 4가지 전략으로 바이패스 동작을 수행할 때의 결과를 실제 제어기와 RTDS를 연동하여 실험하여 각각의 장 단점을 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.234-236
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• 2015

현재 국내 게임시장은 모바일게임이 주도해가고 있으면서 10조원이 넘는 시장규모를 보이고 있다. 국내의 게임업체들은 온라인게임과 모바일게임을 개발하여 지속적으로 출시하고 있는 특징이 현재 게임시장의 모습니다. 게임시장에서의 신작게임에 대한 매출은 게임 인기순위와 직접적인 관계를 갖는 요인이며, 게임시장의 현황을 파악하는데 가장 중요한 정보이며 마케팅과 홍보전략에 반영되는 중요한 데이터이다. 본 논문에서는 게임시장 파악과 마케팅 및 홍보 전략에 활용되는 게임순위와 관련해서 영향을 미치는 요소에 대해서 분석한 결과를 제시하고자 한다. 게임순위 변동에서 이벤트와 업데이트 중 효과적인 방법이 무엇인지를 제안하고 이벤트와 업데이트가 각각 게임순위 변동에 얼마나 큰 영향을 주는지에 대해 서술하고 또한 게임업계에서 주로 서비스하는 이벤트 종류와 업데이트 종류에 대해 서술한다. 이때 이벤트는 순위변동에 큰 영향이 없고 업데이트가 순위변동에 영향을 준다는 것에 대해서 분석결과를 제시한다.