• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.7-8
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 IoT 시스템에서 사물간의 자율적 거래를 할 수 있는 블록체인 기반의 지능형 에이전트 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 블록체인 오픈 플랫폼인 하이퍼렛저 페블릭(Hyperledger Fabric)을 사용하여 구현하였으며, 시스템의 무결성을 입증하였다. 시스템의 유용성을 보이기 위해 서비스의 사례로 무인자판기가 스스로 물류센터에 발주하는 시스템을 구현하였으며, 이를 통해 사람의 판단과 거래를 자율성을 갖은 사물들로 대체될 수 있는 다양한 분야에 활용할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.845-854
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• 2019

In IoT environment, an intelligent agent is an autonomous entity with computing power that interacts with various things for specific purposes without human intervention. Recently, as the development of Internet technology has increased the size of resources and services that intelligent agents can utilize, an environment where intelligent agents can collaborate with each other is needed. To effectively support these changes, a method is needed to provide workspaces where intelligent agents can form various groups and collaborate on them. In this paper, we present TSpace which is an Ethereum-based group workspace for effective collaboration among intelligent agents. In TSpace, intelligent agents in IoT environment can use group service based on the Ethereum blockchain through the developed CoAP/RESTful web service. TSpace also introduces a new mechanism for managing Ethereum wallets of agents accessing group services and for creating Ethereum transactions using them.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.371-401
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• 2022

If the blockchain means storing information in a distributed environment that cannot be forged or altered, it is mentioned that this is similar to what librarians collect, preserve, and share authoritative information. In this way, this study examined blockchain technology as a way to collect and provide reliable information, increase work efficiency inside and outside the library, and strengthen cooperative networks. This study attempted to propose various ways to utilize blockchain technology in book relations based on literature surveys and case studies in other fields. To this end, this study first analyzed the field and cases of blockchain application to confirm the possibility and value of blockchain application in the library field, and proposed 12 ways to utilize it based on this. The utilization model was proposed by dividing it into operation and service sectors. In the operation sector, it is a digital identity-based user record storage and authentication function, transparent management and traceable monitoring function, voting-based personnel and recruitment system, blockchain governance-based network efficiency function, and blockchain-based next-generation device management and information integration function. The service sector includes improved book purchase and sharing efficiency due to simplification of intermediaries, digital content copyright protection and management functions, customized service provision based on customer behavior analysis, blockchain-based online learning platforms, sharing platforms, and P2P-based reliable information sharing platforms.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.65-72
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• 2020

In this paper, a USB module with fingerprint recognition was designed as a distributed node of blockchain on distributed ID (DID, distributed ID) for user identification. This biometric-linked fingerprint recognition device was verified for the real-time authentication process of authentication transaction with FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) server. Blockchain DID-based services were proposed like as a method of individual TV rating survey, and recommending service for customized shopping channels, and crypto-currency, too. This DID based remote service can be improved by recognizing of channel-changing information through personal identification. The proposed information of production purchase can be shared by blockchain. And customized service can be provided for the utilization of purchase history in shoppingmall using distributed ID. As a result, this blockchain node-device and Samsung S10 Key-srore with FIDO service can be certified for additional transactions through various biometric authentication like fingerprint, and face recognition.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.253-262
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• 2023

E-voting is a concept that includes actions such as kiosk voting at a designated place and internet voting at an unspecified place, and has emerged to alleviate the problem of consuming a lot of resources and costs when conducting offline voting. Using E-voting has many advantages over existing voting systems, such as increased efficiency in voting and ballot counting, reduced costs, increased voting rate, and reduced errors. However, centralized E-voting has not received attention in public elections and voting on corporate agendas because the results of voting cannot be trusted due to concerns about data forgery and modulation and hacking by others. In order to solve this problem, recently, by designing an E-voting system using blockchain, research has been actively conducted to supplement concepts lacking in existing E-voting, such as increasing the reliability of voting information and securing transparency. In this paper, we proposed an electronic voting system that introduced hybrid blockchain that uses public and private blockchains in convergence. A hybrid blockchain can solve the problem of slow transaction processing speed, expensive fee by using a private blockchain, and can supplement for the lack of transparency and data integrity of transactions through a public blockchain. In addition, the proposed system is implemented as BaaS to ensure the ease of type conversion and scalability of blockchain and to provide powerful computing power. BaaS is an abbreviation of Blockchain as a Service, which is one of the cloud computing technologies and means a service that provides a blockchain platform ans software through the internet. In this paper, in order to evaluate the feasibility, the proposed system and domestic and foreign electronic voting-related studies are compared and analyzed in terms of blockchain type, anonymity, verification process, smart contract, performance, and scalability.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.51-64
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• 2017

After Bitcoin was proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009, studies have been carried out to apply the Block Chain technology in various environment, which was applied as a distributed transaction of Bitcoin. Smart contracts, voting and proof of ownership of digital contents are typical applications of Block Chain. They used the feature that it is impossible to modify or delete once recorded facts. They also applied to prove relevant facts and to provide data integrity. The applied cases are mainly made in an environment where the data should or could be open to the public, and they have been proposed as solutions to solve the problems occurred in relations. This fact has led to the attention that Block Chain can be applied as a good alternative in similar circumstances. In this study, real estate market service was selected to expand the application range of Block Chain. Although there are about 250 applications and web services in total, the satisfaction is not high due to false offerings. Thus we propose a countermeasure against the problem by applying the Block Chain to the real estate market service, and investigate the research direction of the Block Chain in the future market.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.108-126
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• 2023

This study explored the sustainability of a blockchain-based cultural art performance video platform through the construction of Gyeonggi Art On, a new media art broadcasting station in Gyeonggi-do. In addition, the technical limitations of video content transaction using block chain, legal and institutional issues, and the protection of personal information and intellectual property rights were reviewed. As for the research method, participatory observation methods such as in-depth interviews with developers and operators and participation in meetings were conducted. The researcher participated in and observed the entire development process, including designing and developing blockchain nodes, smart contracts, APIs, UI/UX, and testing interworking between blockchain and content distribution services. Research Question 1: The results of the study on 'Which technology model is suitable for a blockchain-based performance video content distribution public platform?' are as follows. 1) The blockchain type suitable for the public platform for distribution of art performance video contents based on the blockchain is the private type that can be intervened only when the blockchain manager directly invites it. 2) In public platforms such as Gyeonggi ArtOn, among the copyright management model, which is an art based on NFT issuance, and the BC token and cloud-based content distribution model, the model that provides content to external demand organizations through API and uses K-token for fee settlement is suitable. 3) For public platform initial services such as Gyeonggi ArtOn, a closed blockchain that provides services only to users who have been granted the right to use content is suitable. Research question 2: What legal and institutional problems should be reviewed when operating a blockchain-based performance video distribution public platform? The results of the study are as follows. 1) Blockchain-based smart contracts have a party eligibility problem due to the nature of blockchain technology in which the identities of transaction parties may not be revealed. 2) When a security incident occurs in the block chain, it is difficult to recover the loss because it is unclear how to compensate or remedy the user's loss. 3) The concept of default cannot be applied to smart contracts, and even if the obligations under the smart contract have already been fulfilled, the possibility of incomplete performance must be reviewed.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.45-52
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• 2024

최근 분산형 신원확인 서비스에 대한 수요와 공급이 많아지면서, 다양한 산업에서 이를 적용하고자 하는 연구, 개발과 더불어 국제표준화를 기반으로 국가 단위의 프로젝트가 활발히 추진 중이다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인 기반 분산 환경 상에서의 신원인증 기술에 대한 소개와 법, 제도, 기술, 보안 등 다양한 측면에서 이를 분석하고 최근 기술 동향들을 소개한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.53-59
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• 2024

블록체인 기술의 발전과 중앙집중형 금융서비스의 취약성과 불신에 대한 우려가 커지면서 탈중앙화 금융(DeFi)과 탈중앙화 거래소(DEX)가 유망한 대안으로 떠올랐다. 본 논문에서는 특히 Uniswap에 초점을 맞춰 DeFi 내의 과제와 문제를 살펴본다. 우리는 DeFi 및 DEX의 현재 상태에 대한 배경 지식을 제공하여 MEV(Maximal Extractable Value) 공격에 대한 취약성을 강조한다. 우리의 접근 방식에는 MEV 공격 패턴을 식별하고 분석하기 위한 Uniswap에 구조 분석이 포함된다. 이 연구는 DEX 보안을 강화하고 MEV 위험을 완화하기 위한 귀중한 지침을 제공하여 DeFi 생태계의 이해관계자에게 필수적인 리소스 역할을 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.235-241
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• 2019

The structure of the IoT can be divided into devices, gateways, and servers. First, the gateway collects data from the device, and the gateway sends data to the server through HTTP protocol, Websocket protocol, and MQTT protocol. The processing server then processes, analyzes, and transforms the data, and the database makes it easy to store and use this data. These IoT services are basically centralized structures with servers, so attacks on the entire platform are concentrated only on the central server, which makes hacking more successful than distributed structures. One way to solve this problem is to develop IoT that combines blockchain. Therefore, the proposed research suggests that the blockchain is a distributed structure, in which blocks containing small data are connected in a chain form, so that each node agrees and verifies the data with each other, thereby increasing reliability and lowering the probability of data forgery.