• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.39-47
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• 2020

우리나라에서 2020년 1월 데이터 3법이 개정되면서 개인정보의 보호와 활용의 기반이 마련되었다. 가명처리 개념이 도입되었고, 국제 표준에 근거한 가명 처리의 이행이 요구되는 시점이다. 개인정보보호 요구사항은 일반적으로 법제도, 위험평가, 조직간 계약에서 나온다. 국제표준은 이러한 개인정보보호와 활용과 보호에 대한 글로벌 표준을 제공하여 국경을 넘는 호환성있는 개인정보의 처리를 가능케 한다. 개인정보보호 국제표준화를 주도적으로 추진하는 표준화 그룹은 국제표준화위원회/전기위원회 합동위원회 1/서브위원회 27/작업반 5 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27/WG 5)이다. 2019년 10월 프랑스 파리 회의 이후에는 개인정보보호 분야 4건의 신규워크아이템 제안과 2건의 연구회기가 진행되었다. 2020년 4월 회의는 당초 러시아 상트페테르부르크에서 열릴 예정이었으나 코로나19의 확산으로 인해 전자회의로 개최되었다. 본고에서는 이 그룹에서 2019년 10월 이후 추진되고 있는 개인정보보호 관련 국제표준화 동향을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 지난 4월 SC27 WG5 전자 회의에서 논의된 개인정보보호 관련 주요 표준화 이슈와 대응 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.625-627
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• 2002

안전한 멀티캐스트 아키텍쳐, 키분배, 송신자 인증 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있지만 서비스 거부 공격이나 권한 없는 멤버에 대한 멀티캐스트 서비스 접근을 통제할 수 있는 접근통제 기술에 대한 연구는 극히 미진한 상태이다. 멀티캐스트 그룹의 경우, 그룹의 일부 멤버는 다른 멤버보다 높은 보안 레벨의 메시지를 교환할 수 있다. 또한 대규모의 멀티캐스트 통신 환경에서 트리의 깊이가 깊어짐에 따라 루트노드에 대한 접근통제 정보가 폭증하고, 서비스 거부 공격 또는 서비스 폭증으로 인한 루트노드의 서비스 장애시 멀티캐스트 서비스의 중단을 가져올 수 있는 취약한 구조를 갖고 있다. 기존의 송신자 기반 멀티캐스트 접근통제 방식이 멀티캐스트 라우터의 서브넷에 하나의 멤버만이 가능한 한계를 갖고 있고 다중 접속 네트워크 환경에서의 불법접근을 효율적으로 막지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제점을 분석하여 해결방안을 제시하고 기존 접근통제 모델을 확장하여 네트워크 계층에서의 효율적인 다단계 송신자 기반 접근통제 구조를 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.11B
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• pp.722-729
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• 2005

Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) are an emerging access network technology which has a point-to-multipoint topology. EPONs operate point-to-multipoint in the OLT-ONU direction, and point-to-point in the ONU-OLT direction. To support point-to-point emulation and shared LAM emulation, EPONs use multi-point control protocol (MPCP). The MPCP uses logical link identification (LLID) field for frame tagging and filtering between the OLT and ONUs. In this paper, I propose logical-group identification (LGID) for logical link-based multicasting or VLAN services in EPONs. Using LGID with new frame tagging and filtering rules, EPONs support differentiated multimedia broadcasting or multicasting services. Additionally, EPONs can support logical link-based VLAN services that divides ONUs into several subsets.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.6 s.102
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• pp.907-916
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• 2005

RMCP is an application layer multicast protocol and was established as a standard by ITU-T Also, RMCP includes a scheme which can statically construct a multicast tree. In this paper, we propose a QoS based tree construction scheme which can dynamically construct a multicast tree. And this scheme shows more superior performance than the static tree scheme of RMCP in terms of start-up delay and user requirement QoS. This scheme consists of a best-fit method using multiple sub-net groups which are satisfied a user requirement QoS and a first-fit method using one sub-net group which has maximum transmission bandwidth. In simulation result, two proposed methods are superior to the existing static tree scheme.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.27-37
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• 2011

Presented in this study is a top-down functional modeling procedure and the desired functionalities of energy management system (EMS). For the purpose of top-down modeling for EMS, energy management system is categorized into 7 subsystems based on common functionalities and energy management life cycle. After that, benchmarking analysis of commercially major EMS products is conducted. As a result of this analysis, desired functionalities of each subsystem of EMS are suggested in this study. This study is served as a useful guidance about essential functional requirements of energy management system to the practitioners involved in the development or introduction of EMS.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.109-120
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• 2021

Despite the growing online exposure of retailes, offline retail channels still outperform online channels in the total retail volume of some countries. There is much interest in the physical layout plans of retail stores to expand sales. Product placement that have a large impact on customer purchasing behavior at offline retailers influences customer movement and sales volume. But in many cases, each retailer relies on unsystematic and autonomous product placement. When multiple products are sold with one purchase, the customer's movement for shopping may be evaluated in terms of customer efficiency and additional impulse purchase. In this paper, the social network is applied to sales data of a retail store and the result is used for evaluation of product placement and customer path. The frequent sales product composition was identified using k-core from sales data in the form of shopping baskets. The location was checked for the identified compositions of products, the spatial variance was measured and the customer's path was identified. With these results, the store arrangement of products was evaluated with appropriate improvement directions. The analysis method of this paper can be an alternative analysis approach for better layout of retail stores.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.75-84
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• 2021

For analyzing big data, the social network is increasingly being utilized through relational data, which means the connection characteristics between entities such as people and objects. When the relational data does not exist directly, a social network can be configured by calculating relational data such as attribute similarity from attribute data of entities and using it as links. In this paper, the composition method of the social network using the attribute similarity between entities as a connection relationship, and the clustering method using subgroups for the configured social network are suggested, and the clustering effectiveness of the clustering results is evaluated. The analysis results can vary depending on the type and characteristics of the data to be analyzed, the type of attribute similarity selected, and the criterion value. In addition, the clustering effectiveness may not be consistent depending on the its evaluation method. Therefore, selections and experiments are necessary for better analysis results. Since the analysis results may be different depending on the type and characteristics of the analysis target, options for clustering, etc., there is a limitation. In addition, for performance evaluation of clustering, a study is needed to compare the method of this paper with the conventional method such as k-means.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.333-336
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• 2020

6 자유도 오디오 재현 기술은 사용자가 6 자유도를 가지는 콘텐츠 또는 응용에서 음향학적 주변 환경과 사용자의 위치에 맞는 오디오를 재현하는 기술로서, 가상 현실, 게임 등에 적용이 될 수 있다. 6 자유도 오디오는 기존의 고정된 위치에서 재생되는 채널 기반 오디오와는 다른 특징이 있어 오디오 재생 장치와 헤드폰 또는 스피커만으로 수행하던 기존의 오디오 청취 평가 방법으로 비교하고 평가하는 것이 불가능하다. 최근 MPEG 오디오 서브그룹에서는 6 자유도 오디오 재현 기술에 대한 표준화를 진행하고 있으며, 이를 평가할 수 있는 시스템도 함께 제시하고 있으며, 2019 년 12 월에는 제안한 시스템을 활용한 파일럿 테스트가 진행이 되었다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG 에서 진행한 파일럿 테스트 시스템과 평가 방법에 대하여 살펴보고, 본 기관에서 평가한 내용 및 결과에 대해 기술하며, MPEG 에서 제시한 평가 시스템이 6 자유도 오디오 재현 기술의 평가에 적절한지에 대한 의견을 제시한다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.337-346
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• 2013

A design collaboration system for a plant project is a set of complicated multidisciplinary processes in which a large number of various engineering fields are involved. Each subsystem is related to each other as they depend on information that other subsystems create, which leads to inefficient design iterations. This study presents an optimal design collaboration system for a plant project using Design Structure Matrix (DSM). Data regarding design subsystems, parameters, etc. were obtained by expert surveys and workshops. An automatic analysis program for DSM was developed using Visual Basic Application and Matlab to provide a partitioned DSM. A case study was conducted on a furnace project; consequently, the optimal design collaboration system with five crucial iteration groups was derived.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.31-39
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• 2021

In this paper, warpage analysis that separates PCB for PoP (Package on Package) into unit and substrate using FEM (Finite Element Method), analysis of the effect of layer thickness on warpage, and SN (Signal-to-Noise) ratio by Taguchi method was carried. According to the analysis result, the contribution of the circuit layer on warpage was very high in the unit PCB, and the contribution of the outer layer was particularly high. On the other hand, the substrate PCB had a high influence of the circuit layer on warpage, but it was relatively low compared to the unit PCB, and the influence of the solder resist was rather increased. Therefore, considering the unit PCB and the substrate PCB at the same time, it is desirable to design the PCB for PoP layer-by-layer structure so that the outer and inner circuit layers are thick, the top solder resist is thin, and the thickness of the bottom solder resist is between 5 ㎛ and 25 ㎛.