• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.15-18
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• 2006

비디오를 내용 별로 분할하기 위한 최소 단위는 비디오의 샷이다. 따라서 비디오 내용 정보를 분석함에 있어서 비디오의 샷 경계 검출은 필수적인 과정이다. 이러한 샷 전환 과정은 급격한 샷 전환 과정과 점진적인 샷 전환 과정으로 구분할 수 있다. 점진적인 샷 전환 과정의 경우 전환 과정이 여러 프레임들에 걸쳐 발생되는 관계로 점진적인 샷 전환 과정을 검출하기 위하여, 기존 샷 경계 검출 알고리즘은 일정 간격을 슬라이딩한 윈도우 프레임들 간의 차이를 비교하는 방식을 이용하였다. 기존 슬라이딩 윈도우 방법은 점전적인 샷 전환 과정을 검출하기 위하여 고정된 크기의 윈도우 하나만을 이용하였다. 이 경우, 슬라이딩 윈도우의 길이가 점진적인 샷 전환 과정에 비해 짧으면, 샷 전환을 검출하지 못 한다. 슬라이딩 윈도우의 길이가 샷의 길이보다 길면 샷을 점진적인 샷 전환으로 검출하는 오류가 발생된다. 상기 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 크기의 다수의 슬라이딩 윈도우들과 적응적 경계치를 적용한 샷 경계 검출 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.582-592
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• 2001

Video indexing plays an important role in the applications such as digital video libraries or web VOD which archive large volume of digital videos. Video indexing is usually based on video segmentation. In this paper, we propose a software tool called V2Web Studio which can generate video clips utilizing shot boundary detection algorithm. With the V2Web Studio, the process of clip generation consists of the following four steps: 1) Automatic detection of shot boundaries by parsing the video, 2) Elimination of errors by manually verifying the results of the detection, 3) Building a modeling structure of logical hierarchy using the verified shots, and 4) Generating multiple video clips corresponding to each logically modeled segment. The aforementioned steps are performed by shot detector, shot verifier, video modeler and clip generator in the V2Web Studio respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.635-638
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• 2005

The purpose of video segmentation is to segment video sequence into shots where each shot represents a sequence of frames having the same contents, and then select key frames from each shot for indexing. There are two types of shot changes, abrupt and gradual. The major problem of shot change detection lies on the difficulty of specifying the correct threshold, which determines the performance of shot change detection. As to the clustering approach, the right number of clusters is hard to be found. Different clustering may lead to completely different results. In this thesis, we propose a video segmentation method using a color-X$^2$ intensity histogram-based fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.63-70
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a globally successful animation rhythm type. Based on the study of spatial variables in Campbell's heroic narrative and the study on the duration of shots in the video, the rhythm of the shot according to the spatial narrative of was analyzed. Through this, three conclusions were drawn. First, the basis for the visualization of narrative intensity is possible through the shot density of narrative, Second, a shot rhythm type was presented, which was presented as an ascending type, a descending type, a mountain type, a depressed type, and a complex type, and the characteristics of the narrative were analyzed. Third, the strength of the shot rhythm shown in the hero narrative spatial map model was divided into top, middle, and bottom, and the measurement criteria of narrative strength were presented. This study is meaningful in that it visualized and typified artistic emotions as objective data in the flow of animation content focused on philosophical and qualitative methods.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.169-177
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a new shot boundary detection method which is optimized for news video story parsing. This new news shot boundary detection method was designed to satisfy all the following requirements: 1) minimizing the incorrect data in data set for anchor shot detection by improving the recall ratio 2) detecting abrupt cuts and gradual transitions with one single algorithm so as to divide news video into shots with one scan of data set; 3) classifying shots into static or dynamic, therefore, reducing the search space for the subsequent stage of anchor shot detection. The proposed method, based on singular value decomposition with incremental clustering and mercer kernel, has additional desirable features. Applying singular value decomposition, the noise or trivial variations in the video sequence are removed. Therefore, the separability is improved. Mercer kernel improves the possibility of detection of shots which is not separable in input space by mapping data to high dimensional feature space. The experimental results illustrated the superiority of the proposed method with respect to recall criteria and search space reduction for anchor shot detection.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.219-239
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• 2017

As IT technology develops rapidly and the personal dissemination of smart devices increases, video material is especially used as a medium of information transmission among audiovisual materials. Video as an information service content has become an indispensable element, and it has been used in various ways such as unidirectional delivery through TV, interactive service through the Internet, and audiovisual library borrowing. Especially, in the Internet environment, the information provider tries to reduce the effort and cost for the processing of the provided information in view of the video service through the smart device. In addition, users want to utilize only the desired parts because of the burden on excessive network usage, time and space constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the usability of the video by automatically classifying, summarizing, and indexing similar parts of the contents. In this paper, we propose a method of automatically segmenting the shots that make up videos by analyzing the contents and characteristics of language education videos and indexing the detailed contents information of the linguistic videos by combining visual features. The accuracy of the semantic based shot segmentation is high, and it can be effectively applied to the summary service of language education videos.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.499-510
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• 2022

This paper introduces a video editing system for senior creator who is not familiar to video editing. Based on video analysis techniques, it provide various information and delete unwanted shot. The system detects shot boundaries based on RNN(Recurrent Neural Network), and it determines the deletion of video shots. The shots can be deleted using shot-level significance, which is computed by detecting focused area. It is possible to delete unfocused shots or motion-blurred shots using the significance. The system detects object and face, and extract the information of emotion, age, and gender from face image. Users can create video contents using the information. Decorating tools are also prepared, and in the tools, the preferred design, which is determined from user history, places in the front of the design element list. With the video editing system, senior creators can make their own video contents easily and quickly.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.34-40
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• 2003

The paper presents a method to detect dissolve shots of video scene change detections in an MPEG compressed domain. The proposed algorithm uses color-R DCT coefficients of Ⅰ, P-frames for a fast operation and accurate detection and a minimum decoding process in MPEG sequences. The paper presents a method to detect dissolve shot for three-dimensional visualization and analysis of Image in order to recognize easily in computer as a human detects accurately shots of scene change. First, Color-R DCT coefficients for 8*8 units are obtained and the features are summed in a row. Second, Four-step analysis are Performed for differences of the sum in the frame sequences. The experimental results showed that the algorithm has better detection performance, such as precision and recall rate, than the existing method using an average for all DC image by performing four step analysis. The algorithm has the advantage of speed, simplicity and accuracy. In addition. it requires less amount of storage.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.277-279
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• 2001

최근 디지털 비디오 데이터의 사용이 급격히 증가하면서 저급 수준의 정보를 이용하여 고급 수준의 내용 정보를 자동으로 추출하는 기술이 필요하게 되었다. 축구와 같은 분야에서는 그 중에서도 골, 프리킥, 파울 장면 등의 고급 수준 내용 정보가 중요한 의미를 갖게 되는데 특히, 이러한 장면 중 중요하다고 여기는 장면은 재연 장면을 통하여 다시 시청자에게 보여주게 되며, 축구 비디오에 대한 요약에서는 이런 장면들이 꼭 포함되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 축구 비디오 데이터에서 재연 장면을 자동으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 기본적으로는 축구 고유의 특징들을 이용하는데 첫 번째 특징은 샷의 길이가 너무 짧거나 너무 길지 않다는 것이고, 두 번째 특징은 재연 장면이라는 것은 장면이 느리게 다시 재생되는 것이기 때문에 움직임 특징이 일반적인 장면과는 다르다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 오브젝트의 움직임을 구분하기 위하여 재연 장면을 두 가지 종류로 나누었다. 하나는 확대 상태의 재연 장면이고 다른 하나는 축소 상태의 재연 장면이다. 본 논문의 알고리즘을 적용하여 실험한 결과 Recall과 precision 모두 77% 이상 나오는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.25-28
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• 2019

본 논문은 시니어 라이프 로깅을 위한 데이터베이스를 효과적으로 구축하기 위해 영상의 심미적 특징을 통한 행동 별 영상 요약을 소개한다. 실내의 TV 앞에서 오랜 시간을 보내는 시니어의 상태를 체크하기 위해 일반 카메라 또는 360 카메라를 통해 HD 급 화질 이상의 영상을 주기적으로 수집하고, 이를 머신러닝 또는 딥러닝 기반의 행동인식 시스템에 이용하기 위한 전처리 단계에 응용할 수 있는 방법을 서술한다. 이 연구에서는 영상 데이터에서 얻을 수 있는 색상을 이용한 HSV 히스토그램, 영상신호의 Jitter 를 줄이는 고정도, 움직임 에너지 등을 이용하여 짧은 시간 내에 행동별로 구분된 영상(샷, shot)을 자르고 요약하는 방법을 서술한다.