• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활과학 근거

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Finding ouf the Culture of University life of Students Specialized in Golf (골프 종목 체육특기자 학생들의 대학생활 문화 알아보기)

  • Kim, Dong-kee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.652-665
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to illustrate in-depth light on the process of experiencing the campus life of university life of students specialized in golf who are forming new exercise culture in a transitional state students based on the grounded approach. For this, it selected 10 athletic students as research participants majoring in golf in A University in Chungcheong-do and collected data through in-depth interviews. As for the data analysis, the coding paradigm was composed to derive concepts and clarify the relations between concepts according to the grounded theoretical analysis suggested by Strauss and Corbin (1990), and the research results are as follows: First, 117 concepts, 16 subcategories, and 10 upper categories were deducted in the open coding. Second, the causal conditions were categorized into "University Life of Contactless Classes," contextual elements into "Practical Exercise," and "Participation in Classes," and the central phenomenon was regarded as the "Meaning of University Life as a University Athletic Student (golf)." As a result of reviewing the process of exercise and study at the same time, the conditions of arbitration were summarized as "Relation Formation" and "Ability Improvement," and the action/interaction strategies were categorized as "Academic Research" and "Negative Thinking," and at last, the results were composed of "Looking Back at the Past University Life," "Identity," and "Future Design." Based on these research results, the model of doing exercise and study at the same time of the university athletic students (golf) was categorized by the grounded theoretical paradigm procedure, and the university athletic students (golf) continued their university life without rest as their exercise life was influenced positively by academic life, and in addition, policy implications for enhancing the competency of student athletes who can encompass both exercise and study were presented.

A Study on the Fingerprint Identification and Scientific Crime Detection Using LED (LED를 이용한 지문감식 및 과학수사에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Soon-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 고출력 LED를 이용하여 대한민국 경찰청 및 지방경찰청 과학수사에 사용하는 지문감식을 위한 효과적인 휴대용 교광원에 관한 연구이다. 최근 광반도체(光半導體) 관련 형광물질 등 원천기술의 획기적인 R&D가 진행 중에 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 산업체는 물론 생활주변에 사용되는 핸드폰 백라이트, LED 평면광원, 가로등용 LED광원, 오징어잡이에 사용되는 집어용 LED, OLED, CNT 광원 등에 적용되는 기술을 광학적 논리를 근거로 하여 고고학에 적용되는 문화재, 미술품의 진품감정, 지문현출을 통한 지문감식 등에 적용하기 위한 연구이다. 미국 유럽 남미 등에서 개발하여 과학수사에 사용하고 있는 교광원은 기동성 및 휴대하기에 매우 무겁고 고가이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 LED 신광원 UV 파장을 이용하여 지문현출 및 지문감식 등에 적용하면 소형경량화가 가능하여 무게와 부피를 급감할 수 있으며, 휴대가 간편하여 기동성이 뛰어나고 신속정확하게 매우 효과적으로 감정 및 감식이 가능하여 그 기대 효과가 매우 우수하다. 이러한 장점을 조명공학 및 광학적 이론을 근거로 지속적인 연구개발을 추진하여 국산화된 세계적인 신제품 개발을 위해 타당성을 검토 고찰하였다.

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Study of empowerment Factors of husbands in multicultural families in Korea - based on Grounded theory - (다문화가정 한국인남편의 적응역량 강화 과정에 관한 연구 - 근거이론방법을 적용하여 -)

  • Park, Jeong-Yun;Anh, Jin-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.981-997
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    • 2014
  • This study set out to examine the adaptation capabilities of husbands in multicultural families and further identify strengths to maintain a healthy multicultural family based on the grounded theory. For those objectives, the investigator had an ongoing interview with ten husbands that had a child in the setting of multicultural family and were judged to maintain a healthy family. Question analysis through the method of Strauss & Cobin and the abstraction and categorization process among similar concepts identified total 89 concepts, 24 subcategories, and 11 categories. In a paradigm model according to the axial coding results, the causal condition was "having an international marriage with the spouse"; the contextual conditions were "crisis in the development of multicultural family" and "general family conflicts"; the mediating condition was "positive self-rationalization"; and the central phenomena were "family-oriented value" and "cultural tolerance." The operation and interaction strategies for them were "forming communicative couple relationships," "cultivating cultural sensibility," and "utilizing unofficial external resources." The adaptation capabilities were "satisfaction with family life" and "pride in building a healthy multicultural family."

Association Between Lifestyle and Medical Expenses of Older Adults With Mental Illness: Using Korea Older Adults' Cohort Database (노인 코호트 DB를 이용한 정신과 질환 동반 노인의 생활 습관과 의료비 지출 크기의 연관성 분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Jiin;Bae, Suyeong;Yoo, Eun-Young;Hong, Ickpyo
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2023
  • Objective : This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle and medical expenses of older adults with mental illness using claims data. Methods : We conducted secondary data analysis using the older adult cohort database provided by the Korea National Health Insurance Service. The lifestyle and medical expense variables were extracted from the cohort database. We used a generalized linear model to examine the association between lifestyle and medical expenses. Results : In total, 32,853 records were extracted. The results showed that smokers had medical expenses (estimate = -218,255, p = .037). As the number of days of walking increased, medical expenses significantly decreased (estimate = -58,843, p < .0001). Furthermore, as the number of days of drinking decreased, medical expenses increased (estimate = 692,289, p < .0001). Conclusion : This study analyzed the estimates of medical expenses according to lifestyle among older adults with mental illness. Smoking and exercise were negatively associated with medical expenses. These results suggest the importance of a healthy lifestyle for older adults with mental illness. In addition, this study can be used as clinical evidence for lifestyle management programs to improve physical and mental health.

The Current Status and Tasks of Technology Assessment in Korea (한국의 기술영향평가, 현황과 과제)

  • Ryu, Ji-Yeon;Han, Min-Kyu;Yim, Hyun;Ahn, Byoung-Min;Hwang, Ki-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.617-637
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    • 2010
  • As the impact of S&T on daily life increases, efforts to predict and anticipate the adverse effects of S&T development on human society and the natural environments are reinforced. In addition, public character of S&T demands wider participation of various stakeholders in R&D process. In response to these demands, Technology Assessment (TA) was introduced in the process of S&T policy formation. The Korean TA exercises were carried out 5 times since 2003 through 2008 by Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP), the necessity of which was incorporated in the S&T basic law. TA in Korea has been continuously upgraded in terms of organizational structure and procedure, but still in progress to take into account of problems exposed so far. In this paper, problems of TA in Korea are examined in terms of law, sponsor, management, and utilization. Suggestions for its improvement such as sophistication of methods and linking to national S&T planning are proposed.

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The Planning Directions corresponding to Satisfaction of Residents on Housing Environment in Rural Munhwa-Mauel (거주자의 만족도에 근거한 농촌 문화마을의 계획방향)

  • 전영미;윤정숙
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this dissertation is to provide appropriate planning guidelines making on Munwha-Mauel. This study carries out the investigation on rural housing environment conditions and conducts the subjective evaluation by residents about the conditions. Both a field survey and a questionnaire survey are used for the study. The evaluation of housing environment are based on safety, health, efficiency, amenity, and local community. The concepts suggested by WHO are adjusted for the study. Eight villages were selected comprising of two newly built, four expanded, and two renovated. As a results of this study, residents´ satisfaction about the housing environment is categorized by the village type, whether a resident works on agriculture, and the residential backgrounds The results show evident differences. Important variables which affect the overall satisfaction are the interactions among the residents, the living convenience. Planning guidelines on Munwha-Mauel are suggested to based on the results.

The Development of Evaluation Tools for Young Children's Math Ability based on Content Standards of NCTM (NCTM의 수학교육 내용기준에 근거한 유아수학능력 평가도구 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation tools for young children's mathematical ability based on the content standards of NCTM and to verify the suitability of the tools. The tools consist of 5 sub-tests with 90 items, including number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, data analysis and probability. The tool analysis was examined with 300 three-to five-years-old children and 31 math education professionals. The results of this research are as follows : First, in order of age the passing rate increased. The gap between high and low score group reveals a statistically meaningful difference. Second, the internal consistency reliability coefficient, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, is .96. Test-retest reliability is around .90. The concurrent validity correlation between this tools and Choi Hye-Jin's test(2003) is .85. The analysis of the content validity was proved appropriately by math education professionals.

The Qualitative Research on the Marital Adaptation of Wives whose Husbands have had Extramarital Affairs (남편의 혼외관계를 경험한 아내의 부부관계 적응에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Chung, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Byung-Su
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.657-673
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    • 2009
  • This research was focused on wives and theirs husbands who have been involved in extramarital affairs. The major purpose of this study was to find out wives' marital adaptation process and typology in the process of their husbands' affairs. The grounded theory provided the theoretical and methodological framework for this research. The qualitative data were obtained from ten wives whose husbands have had extramarital affairs through in-depth interview. The data wear analyzed through open, axial, and selective codings and formed a conditional matrix. This research classified these wives' adaptation into four types such as Separated Independent, Rigid Resigned, Connected Acceptive, and Chaotic Attached types.

Scientists' Information Behavior for Bridging the Gaps Encountered in the Process of the Scientific Research Lifecycle (과학기술분야 연구활동 단계별 문제상황 극복을 위한 정보행동 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeoun;Chung, Eun-Kyung;Kwon, Na-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.99-122
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed scientists information behaviors when they engage in solving specific research problems in various situations throughout the entire scientific R&D lifecycle process. In-depth interviews with a total of 24 scientists were conducted in their research laboratories, the scientists' everyday workplace and the contexts of scientific research. The theoretical and methodological frameworks employed for this study were Dervin's Sense-making, Savolainen's Everyday Life Information Seeking, and Engestrom's Activity Theory. The findings of this study informed context-specific research and information behaviors of the scientists in the 14 sub stages of the five-stage of R&D lifecycle. Specifically, the study revealed the research objectives and related information behaviors (e.g., information needs, information seeking, information sources and channels, information barriers, etc.) to achieve the objectives at each sub-stage. The study results provided essential information to re-design the information services and strategies that accommodate the scientific R&D lifecycle.

A Study on School Adjustment for Early Entrance Students of Science Academy for the Gifted (과학영재학교 조기입학 학생들의 학교적응에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Hyeonah;Choi, Jaehyeok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.693-704
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the conditions and strategies of interaction for the school adjustment for the early entrance students of science academy for the gifted. To know their concerns and process of school adjustment, we interviewed six early entrance gifted students of the science academy and two gifted students preparing for their early entrance with a semi-structured questions. Using the grounded theory, a paradigm model was organized and a core category was abstracted through the open, axial, and selective coding. Based on the open coding analysis, 75 concepts, 21 sub-categories, and 10 categories were derived. In the axial coding, the paradigm model was organized by the link between 10 categories derived from open coding. Through the selective coding, this study discovered the core category about early entrance student's school adjustment was overcoming difficulties by using academic, social, and emotional strategy for school adjustment. Through this, we understand the school adjustment process of the students of early entrance to science academy for the gifted.