• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생태효율성

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Institutional Roles of Korea Cadastral Survey Corp. in the Spatial Information Eco-system (공간정보생태계 활성화를 위한 대한지적공사의 역할)

  • Lee, Kook-Chul;Kang, Byung-Ki;Lee, Myong-Kun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2014
  • This paper, at first, intends to develop a conceptual model of spatial information eco-system based on the related literature reviews. The basic requirements in constructing the model are also specified. Next, the functional roles and interrelationships among the actors constituting the eco-system are analyzed to investigate the major reasons of inefficient and unsmooth flows of value-added process of Korean spatial information industry. Especially, the Korea Cadastral Survery Corp.(KCSC), which has dual organizational characteristics of public and private entity, is analyzed to be positioned as the most dominant actors in the eco-system. However, the KCSC needs to be changed and challenged to re-establish the missions and institutional roles for upcoming network societies. Here, we proposed 4 future-oriented development strategies and action plans to promote the Korean spatial information industry and to activate the eco-system.

A study for the design of EIP and by-product exchange network (한국형 생태산업단지 구축 및 자원화 순환망 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang-ho;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • Recently, SID (Sustainable Industrial Development) or green growth is the major concern of industries. EIP (Eco Industrial Park) is one of the important part of SID which aims to improve eco-efficiency of resources such as material, energy and water. In this study, current status of Banwol & Sihwa industrial complex relating EIP was investigated and the plan to design of Banwol & Sihwa EIP was suggested.

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사회.환경 측면에서의 대체 에너지 정책 평가

  • 김부호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1993
  • 지구의 환경 문제는 국제적으로 점차 그 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 지구에 인류가 존재하는 한 환경은 오염될 수밖에 없으며 그 결과 지구 생태계의 커다란 변화가 다가올 것이라는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 따라서 지구 환경의 보존을 위해 에너지 이용 효율성을 제고해야 하며, 청정 에너지의 개발, 사용으로 온실 효과의 주범인 $CO_2$ 발생량을 줄이기 위해 화석 연료의 사용을 억제할 수 있는 대책과 화석 연소로부터 발생되는 NO$_{x}$ 나 SO$_{x}$ 등에 의한 산성비로 생태계의 파괴를 막을 수 있는 청정 에너지의 개발을 위한 사회, 환경적인 정책적 제도 도입이 활발히 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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기고문 - 조경수 배치 설계사 양성과 경관 상품 개발

  • Ma, Sang-Gyu
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.119
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2010
  • 국가 발전과 국민생활수준 향상으로 조경수를 이용한 경관조림이 생태공원, 도시숲, 학교숲. 거리숲 등의 이름으로 확대되어가는 현상을 보게 된다. 경관조림지를 보면서 행정가의 눈에 의한 행정적 조림, 작업원의 눈에 의한 사업적 조림은 있으나 전문가에 의한 경관조림기술이 부족하다는 것을 느끼곤 하였다. 수많은 조경수들 중에서 본연의 형태와 생태적 요구 특성에 알맞고, 입지특성 및 지역의 문화사회적 특성을 고려한 수종을 선택하고 배치하는 일은 물론 쉬운 일은 아닐 것이다. 그러나 경관조성과 관리사업에 대한 사회적 수요는 지속적으로 늘어날 전망이고, 경관의 질도 향상시켜 나감은 물론 경관조성사업의 투자 효율도 증대시키는 측면에서 조경수 배치 설계사 양성의 필요성을 제안해 보고자 한다.

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Comparative analysis of cutting efficiency using culms of reed with genetic, environmental and methodological differences (유전 형질, 환경 인자, 식재 방법 차이에 따른 갈대 지상경 삽목 효율 비교 분석)

  • Hong, Mun-Gi;Kim, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2011
  • In order to enhance cutting efficiency of reed culms, we had assessed diverse methodology in cutting and applied better conditions among them into three vigorous eco-types of common reed. From the results, differences in a eco-type, a sampling area in reed population and substrata affected the shoot emergence slightly. On the other hand, differences in a type of burying culms and a burying part among whole culm affected shoot emergence strongly. Our results suggest that not only methodological condition but also appropriate kind of eco-types must be considered in using reed culms for better cutting. In addition that, sampling timing according to the geological and climatic condition of certain area should be considered for better cutting efficiency as well. We also recommend that the sampling area such as expanding area in a population, burying a middle part of the culm, substratum such as well-ventilated sand and vertical burying method for better cutting efficiency. Lastly, for more enhancement of cutting efficiency of reed culms, potential damages by blight and harmful insects such like aphids should be concerned very carefully.

Comparison of the National Park Ecosystem Health Assessment and an Advanced Assessment System (국립공원 생태계 건강성 평가 시스템 개선 연구)

  • Myeong, Hyeon Ho;Kim, Jeong Eun;Kim, Hye Ri;Oh, Jang Geun
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2021
  • In 2012, the National Park Service conducted an ecological health assessment to efficiently preserve and manage the ecosystem. The need for improving pre-existing management indicators was recognized from the revised Natural Park Act because, while the indicators of the existing evaluation system focused on endangered species, ecosystem disturbance, diversity, water quality (BOD, DO), and habitat fragmentation, they did not reflect the lack of indicators for marine ecological assessment, policy changes, and the time demands. The evaluation results comprised a five-point grading system, which made the analysis of immediate changes, difficult. Therefore, the benthic pollution index (BPI) and habitat restoration indicators were added to improve the evaluation system. The National Park was assessed using 10 classifications, however, only four classifications were evaluated. The ratings were divided into five states, and ten classes were presented as pictograms. The assessment results showed a similar trend as the indicators were improved, increasing from level 3 to level 5. However, the results of the Wolaksan National Park after improvement in the indicators were lower than that before the improvement, whereas, for the Juwangsan National Park, it was higher. This study aims at contributing to the scientific and systematic management of the national park ecosystem by improving the ecological health assessment system.

Trend and Prospect on TDD (TDD 동향과 전망)

  • Jahng, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2017
  • 국내 이동통신은 상향과 하향 신호를 주파수 대역으로 구분하는 주파수분할(FDD: Frequency Division Duplex) 방식을 중심으로 발전해 왔으나, 최근 가용 주파수가 줄어드는 상황에서 5G 대응 및 모바일 생태계의 지속적인 발전을 위해 상향과 하향을 시간으로 구분하는 시분할(TDD: Time Division Duplex) 방식의 주파수 활용에 대한 필요성이 높아지는 추세이다. 또한, 주파수 이용 효율성, 주파수 확보 용이성, FDD-TDD 상호 호환성, TDD 생태계 조성의 필요성, 5G 신기술 수용 및 확장성 등을 고려할 때 국내 TDD 주파수 정책은 분명 새로운 전환 국면을 맞이하고 있으며, 이에 국내 환경에 적합한 TDD 정책방향을 탐색하기 위해 최근 국내외 LTE-TDD 서비스 및 시장, 주파수 및 기술 동향을 살펴보고, 향후 TDD 활용 전망을 제시하고자 하였다.

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Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Water Use Efficiency and its Drought Signal on the Korean Peninsula using MODIS-derived Products (MODIS 영상을 활용한 한반도의 시공간적 물 이용효율 변동 및 가뭄과의 연관성 분석)

  • Kim, Jeongbin;Ho, Hyunjoo;Um, Myoung-Jin;Kim, Yeonjoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 2018
  • Water use efficiency (WUE) is the amount of carbon uptake per unit of water use, which is a key measure of the functions of terrestrial ecosystems, as it is related to both the hydrologic and carbon cycles. Furthermore, it can vary with many factors, such as climate conditions and land cover characteristics, in different regions. In this study, we aim to understand the spatial and temporal variations in WUE on the Korean Peninsula as well as the associated response to drought. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-derived gross primary productivity (GPP) and evapotranspiration (ET) datasets and climate data were used to derive a drought index. Based on the monthly WUE, we found that WUE decreased during the monsoon summer in all regions and for all vegetation types. Furthermore, the annual WUE was negatively correlated with the drought index, with increasing correlation coefficients from the northern region to the southern region of the Korean Peninsula.

An Empirical Study on the Influence of Humane Entrepreneurship on SMEs Performance: Focused on the Serial Multiple Mediation Effect (사람중심 기업가정신이 중소기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 직렬다중매개효과 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, II-Han
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.221-234
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    • 2020
  • The role of entrepreneurship has become important for the continuous growth (scale-up) of companies in a rapidly changing economic environment. However, research has focused mainly on business-oriented growth that emphasizes efficiency only. However, in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, people have become more important than corporate efficiency. In particular, there are few studies on SMEs. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the characteristics of human - centered organizational culture affects the business ecosystem and firm excellence of SMEs, and how business ecosystem and firm excellence affect the performance of corporations. Therefore, this study focuses on the empathy, enablement, empowerment, and engagement of the corporate culture characteristics of the enterprise and the effects of the independent variables on the business ecosystem and the flower excellence as the parameters and the business ecosystem and company excellence. The main research subjects are the causality analysis that examines the effects on the management performance. The results of the study are as follows. Empathy, enablement, empowerment, engagement have a significant impact on the business ecosystem. In addition, the engagement have a positive effect on firm excellence. The results of empirical studies on the causal relationship between business ecosystem, corporate competence, and company excellence and business performance show that business ecosystem has no statistically significant effect on business performance. Corporate excellence has a significant effect on business performance Respectively. In addition to the above findings, this study can suggest the following implications. First, it is an empirical study of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by utilizing people-oriented entrepreneurship in addition to existing research. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are expected to have lower perceptions of people-oriented management than large corporations or public institutions, but the analysis shows that people-centered entrepreneurship has a significant impact on the business ecosystem. Second, the research results of the serial multiple mediating effect analysis show that the higher the atmosphere of entrepreneurship in a company, the higher the atmosphere of entrepreneurship, and the parameters of business ecosystem and company excellence in the effect of people-oriented entrepreneurship on management performance. It is that the path through which people-oriented entrepreneurship influences management performance was verified by verifying the mediating effect by inputting. Lastly, it is hoped that research on people-oriented entrepreneurship in Korea's SMEs will be activated, providing a theoretical basis for transforming SMEs' business models into innovative types.

A Study on the establishment of an evaluation system for the implementation of National Comprehensive Nonpoint Source Pollution Management Plan (비점오염원 관리 종합대책 이행평가체계 마련 연구)

  • Lee, Hyunji;Kang, Moon Seong;Kim, Jihye;Kim, Seok Hyeon;Kwak, Jihye;Kim, Sinae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.506-506
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    • 2022
  • 비점오염원에서 배출되는 오염부하량(BOD, T-P)은 점오염원의 2배 이상을 차지하고 있어 비점오염원 관리에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 이에 비점오염원의 효율적 관리를 위한 전략 및 추진과제 마련을 위해 제1차('04-'11), 제2차('12-'20) 비점오염원 관리 종합대책(이하 종합대책)이 수립 및 이행되었다. 이어 2016년 물환경보전법 개정에 따라 종합대책의 수립이 법제화되고 지난 2020년 말 제3차 비점종합대책('21~'25)이 수립되었다. 제3차 비점종합대책은 수질개선이 체감되는 비점오염원 관리라는 비전을 가지며 도시, 농·축산, 산림, 관리기반의 4개 분야에 총 71개의 세부 추진과제를 제시하고 있다. T-P 비점오염배출부하량 5% 감축, 불투수율 감축, 비점오염관리지역개소 확대, 고랭지 흙탕물 관리지역 구역 확장, 지역 거버넌스 구축을 대책의 목표와 각 분야별 관리지표로 제시하고 있다. 물환경보전법 제53조의5와 동법 시행령 제75조의3에 따라 환경부장관은 매년 이행사항을 점검 및 평가하여 그 결과를 비점오염원 관리 정책의 수립 및 집행에 반영해야 한다. 지난 제1·2차 대책의 경우 성과 점검 및 관리를 위한 체계가 부재하여 사업의 실효성 확보에 한계가 있었으며 이에 따라 소관별 이행사항 점검 및 평가체계의 필요성이 제기되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 종합대책 이행평가 전략 및 세부 추진체계를 마련하여 효율적인 소관별 이행사항 점검 및 평가를 도모하고자 하였다. 분야별 세부 추진과제는 매년, 대책의 목표와 각 분야별 관리지표는 대책 시행 후 5차년에 점검 및 평가할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 또한 종합대책의 최종 목표 달성 시뮬레이션을 통해 5차년 이후 원활한 평가가 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 마련한 이행평가 체계를 통해 적절한 이행평가 및 효율적인 비점오염원 관리를 도모할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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