• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.97-104
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• 1997

of $PLC-\gamma$ 1 activity. Results : In the immunohistochemistry, the expression of $PLC-\beta$ was negative for all grnups. The expression of $PLC-\gamma$ 1 was highest in the group III followed by group II in the proliferative zone of mucosa. The expression of PKC-01 was strong1y positive in group I followed by group II in the damaged surface epithelium. The above findings were also confirmed in the immunoblotting study. In the irnrnunoblotting study, the expressions of $PLC-\beta,\;PLC-\gamma\;1,\;and\;PLC-\delta$ were the same as the results of immunohistochemistry The expression of ras oncoprotein was weakly Positive in groups II, III and IV. The of EGFR was the highest in the group II, III, followed by group W and the expression of PKC was weakly positive in the group II and III. Conclusion : $PLC-\gamma$ 1 mediated signal transduction including ras oncoprotein, EGFR, and PKC play a significant role irL mucosal regeneration after irradiation. $PLC-\delta$ 1 mediated signal transduction might have an important role in mucosal damage after irradiation. Further studies will be necessary to confirm the signal transduction mediating the $PLC-\delta$ 1.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.33 no.6 s.380
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• pp.93-97
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• 2001

우리나라에는 19세기부터 21세기형의 육계농장이 다양하게 분포되어 있다. 육계농장의 계사시설도 중요하지만 그것을 어떻게 관리하느냐구 보다 더 중요할 것이다. 기본 중의 기본을 다시 강조하는 것은 지키지 않고 있기 때문이다. 항상 닭(병아리)의 입장에서 관리가 이뤄져야 하므로 미국의 자료를 인용하여 새삼 강조하고자 간략히 요약하였다. 현대 육계사육에 필요한 3가지 조건이 있다면 아래와 같을 것이다. (1)급이와 급수 (2)환경 관리 (3)질병 방어 이 세 가지 요소를 모두 우선하여 충족시켜 주기란 쉽지만은 않을 것이다. 왜냐하면 육계의 생존이나 사육성적에 아주 커다란 영향을 주기 때문이다. 이중 환경관리야말로 가장 큰 변수에 해당하는데 농장 관리자 입장에서는 육성율과 사육성적을 개선할 수 있는 좋은 기회이기도 하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.248-249
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• 2000

연안 및 조간대에 서식하고 있는 해산 무척추동물들은 수시로 염분변화에 노출되고 있으므로, 저염분에 노출되고 있는 시간은 생존하기 위하여 수행하는 생리적 조정의 결과로서 성장률 감소를 수반하는 스트레스의 중요한 요인이다. 또한 염분은 해산과 기수지역 생물의 생리적 과정에 영향을 미치며, 종의 분포를 결정 짓는 주요한 환경 요인 중 하나이며, 염분변화에 의해 패류에서 발생하는 전형적인 반응은 섭이활동의 저하, 성장률의 감소와 패각의 폐쇄 등이다(Bohle, 1972; Widdows, 1985). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2002

산업활동의 발달로 인한 화석연료의 사용 등과 같은 인위적 오염원의 증가는 이들을 통해 배출되는 오염물질들의 이동ㆍ확산ㆍ침적이 국지적인 규모를 초월하여 광역적인 규모로 진행되는 현상을 촉진하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 궁극적으로 이러한 현상의 확대는 동ㆍ식물 생태계의 파괴를 초래할 뿐만 아니라 인간생존을 위협할 수 있는 요소로 대두되는 실정이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.506-507
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• 2000

바지락, Ruditopes philippinarum은 담수의 영향을 받으면서 간출시간 2∼3시간 되는 곳서부터 수심 3∼4 m 사이인 조간대에 주로 분포하는 유용 양식 대상종으로서, 1999년의 경우 16,135톤의 생산량을 보여 우리나라의 패류 생산량중 두번째로 높은 위치를 점하고 있다(통계청, 1999). 천해간석지에서 바지락 양식을 위한 선결과제로는 방류된 치패의 성장과 생존에 적합한 양성장의 확보가 우선되어야 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.182-186
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• 1998

최근 산업체, 공공기관 등 거의 모든 분야에서 인터넷 기술을 이용한 클라이언트/서버환경으로 시스템을 구축하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 환경에서 DIS와 ADS의 개념을 이용한 전투 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 기존 모델의 비현실적인 가정과 문제의 난이도로 인한 여러 제약을 해결할 수 있으며 시간 및 시스템의 활용면에서 효율의 증가에 대한 모델을 구현하였다. 본 전투 시뮬레이션 모델은 인터넷 프로토콜의 표준으로 자리하고 있는 TCP/IP를 이용한 것이기 때문에 이동통신을 이용한 무선 데이터는 물론, 인터넷 접속이 가능한 곳이라면 어떠한 환경에서도 수행이 가능하다. 노드에서 시뮬레이션이 종료되면 여기서 발생한 생존 대수, 발사시간 분포 등의 정보는 서버에서 적절한 의사결정을 수행한 후 다른 노드로 전달하게 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.363-364
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• 2001

피조개(Scapharca broughtonii, Red shell)는 우리나라 동해안 북부에서 남해안과 서해안의 내만에 걸쳐 널리 분포하는 고막류 가운데 가장 중요한산업종으로서 주로 남해안에서 많이 양식하고 있고, 양성 방법에 따라 장단점이 있으나 대부분의 양식업자들은 바닥식으로 양성하고 있다. 한편, 남해안은 임해공단, 생활하구 및 자가오염 등으로 수산생물이 매년 대량 폐사되고 있고, 가막만의 대부분의 지역이 펄질(점토성실트)로 구성되어 있어 상부해수가 침투하기가 매우 어렵다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 2016

Field observation for oceanic conditions and paralarvae of the common squid, Todarodes pacificus in Korean waters were sampled with the Bongo net (diameter: 60 cm, mesh size: $333{\mu}m$) by using oblique tow method with the oceanographic research vessel (Tamgu 12 and Tamgu 20) around Korean waters (middle of the Yellow Sea, northern part of the East China Sea, East Sea) in 2013 and 2014 was carried out. The observation in the Yellow Sea and the northern part of the East China Sea was done in August, 2013 and in the East Sea it was repeated at seven times from June, 2013 to September, 2014. The paralarvae in August of 2013 was not found in the Yellow Sea and one paralarvae was found in the northern part of the East China Sea. In the East Sea, 39 paralarvae during whole observation period were found, mantle length of paralarvae was from 1.7 to 13.5 mm. Surface water temperature in the Yellow Sea was $30^{\circ}C$, and cold water mass lower than $10^{\circ}C$ was occupied in the deep layer than 30 m. In the northern part of the East China Sea, surface water temperature was $31^{\circ}C$, and higher water temperature above $20^{\circ}C$ was found in deeper than 50 m. In the East Sea, optimum temperature for survival, $15-24^{\circ}C$, was existed shallower than 75 m.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.166-171
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• 2023

Efficient energy management is a very important factor in sensor networks with limited resources, and cluster techniques have been studied a lot in this respect. However, a problem may occur in which energy use of the cluster header is concentrated, and when the cluster header is not evenly distributed over the entire area but concentrated in a specific area, the transmission distance of the cluster members may be large or very uneven. The transmission distance can be directly related to the problem of energy consumption. Since the energy of a specific node is quickly exhausted, the lifetime of the sensor network is shortened, and the efficiency of the entire sensor network is reduced. Thus, balanced energy consumption of sensor nodes is a very important research task. In this study, factors for balanced energy consumption by cluster headers and sensor nodes are analyzed, and a balancing distribution clustering method in which cluster headers are balanced distributed throughout the sensor network is proposed. The proposed cluster method uses multi-hop routing to reduce energy consumption of sensor nodes due to long-distance transmission. Existing multi-hop cluster studies sets up a multi-hop cluster path through a two-step process of cluster setup and routing path setup, whereas the proposed method establishes a hierarchical cluster routing path in the process of selecting cluster headers to minimize the overhead of control messages.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.311-319
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• 1995

Purpose : To evaluate the survival and prognostic factors in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer treated with curative radiotherapy alone or combined with chemotherapy Materials and Methods : A retrospective analysis was undertaken of 35 patients who had locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and treated with curative radiotherapy in Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, from January 1991 through December 1993. According to AJCC staging, 15 patients were stage IIIA, and 20 were stage IIIB. Radiotherapy was delivered with 1 8-2 Gy per fraction/day. 5 days per week using 6 MV X-ray, to a total dose ranging from 48.8 Gy to 66.6 Gy (median, 61.2 Gy) in 4 to 9 weeks. Ten patients received neoadjuvant or concurrent chemotherapy with FIP (5-FU, ifosfamide, and cisplatin) or FP (5-FU and cisplatin) Results : For all Patients, median survival was 6 months. 1-year and 2-year survival rates were 23.3% and 6.7%, respectively The median survival was 8 months in stage IIIA and 5.5 months in stage IIIB. In patients treated with radiation therapy alone, median survival was 5 months and 1-year survival rate was 9%. In patients who received chemotherapy, median survival was 11 months and 1-year survival rate was 60%. The difference of survival between these two groups was statistically significant (p=0.03). Total radiation dose, degree of response, and Post-treatment ECOG score were also significantly associated with survival. But it was not affected by age, sex, pretreatment ECOG score, presence or absence of weight loss, tumor location. pathologic type, N stage, and degree of response to treatment. Conclusion : Conventional radiotherapy alone is unlikely to achieve long term survival in patients with stage III NSCLC. Radiotherapy with altered fractionation schedule or multimodality treatment combined with surgery and/or chemotherapy should be considered if feasible.