• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생육특성

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Effect of Mulching Material on Growth and Yield of Cucumis melo L. cv. Reticulatus (멀칭재료가 멜론 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyu Hoi Lee;Min-Jeong Lee;Ju Hyoung Kim;Young Ho Kim
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2020
  • 멜론(Cucumis melo L. cv. Reticulatus)은 다른 과채류에 비해 재배기간이 짧고 수확 시 노동력이 덜 필요로 하는 작물로 고품질 멜론 생산 시 판로 및 가격이 높게 형성되어 농가소득 향상에 적합한 작물이다. 멜론의 국내 시장규모는 1,000억원 정도이며, 일본의 멜론 시장은 4조원으로 40배 정도 큰 시장을 형성하고 있으므로, 수출을 위한 고품질 재배기술 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 연구는 충청북도농업기술원 시험연구포장에서 고온기 근권 환경 최적화를 위한 멀칭 방법을 구명하기 위해 수행하였다. 멜론은 얼스마운틴 PMR 품종을 4월 29일에 120 × 50 cm 로 정식하였으며, 멀칭 처리는 녹색비닐, 검정부직포, 종이멀칭지를 난괴법 3반복으로 각각 피복하였다. 멀칭자재별 생육특성 중 초장은 녹색비닐과 종이멀칭 피복처리에서 각각 148.1 cm, 144.8cm 로 우수하였으며, 엽폭 및 엽장은 유의성 있는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 생체중은 종이멀칭지로 피복한 처리에서 716.7 g plant-1 로 가장 우수하게 나타났다. 과특성 중 과직경은 녹색비닐과 종이멀칭 피복처리에서 각각 16.1 cm로 우수하였으며, 과중은 종이멀칭지로 피복한 처리에서 2,235 g plant-1 로 가장 우수하게 나타났다. 이처럼 멀칭재료에 따른 생육특성 차이를 확인하였으며, 이러한 적정 멀칭자재 선발을 통해 여름철 고온기 근권 환경 최적화를 통한 멜론 수량 및 품질향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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Effects of Planting Density and Rhizome Weight on Growth and Yield of Ligusticum chuangxion HORT. and Cnidium officinale MAKINO (재식밀도와 종근중이 천궁의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Su-Yong;Chang, Kwang-Jin;Lee, Ki-Cheol;Park, Cheol-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to improve the productivety of Ligusticum chuanxiong HORT. and Cnidium officinale MAKINO by establishing the effects of cultivating conditions. The highest weight of rhizome and root per plant was 36.5g at $50{\times}25cm$ planting density. Fresh weight of underground parts per plant increased as weight of rhizome increased and it was the highest (67g) at $50{\times}25cm$ while the lowest one(59g) was at $50{\times}15cm$. Fresh weight of underground parts per plant of C. officinale increased as weight of rhizome increased. It was significantly different (53-67g) among the treatments of planting density.

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Optimum Harvesting Time Based on Growth Characteristics of Four-year Ginseng (4년생 인삼에서 생육특성과 수확적기)

  • Ah, Young-Nam;Lee, Seon-Young;Choung, Myoung-Gun;Kang, Kwang-Hee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to find out the optimum harvesting time on the basis of physiological characteristics, yield and commercial value in four years old ginseng. For this purpose, the changes of agronomic growth characteristics of the aerial and underground parts with different growing stages were examined with fourth year ginseng. The leaf growth was dramatically increased from the mid-April (shooting stage) to the mid-May (flowering stage), and the growth was nearly completed by the mid-May, but the stem growth continued by the mid-August. The weight of fresh root decreased from the April (20.7g) to the June (18.2g), but increased from the June to the October(45. 1g). The yield of fresh root per "Kan" was 1.5 kg, 1.2kg and 1.3kg at the April, the May and the June, respectively, thereafter continually increased to 2.9 kg of the October, which showing the maximum yield. In conclusion, the ginseng root was generally harvested from the September to the October at farm-house, but it had better be harvested after the mid-October rather than from September to October considering the weight of dry root and the yield of fresh ginseng.h ginseng.

Physicochemical Properties of a Mixture of Dried Food Waste Powder with Organic Fertilizer and Effects on the Growth of Major Leafy Vegetable (음식물류 폐기물 건조분말과 유기질비료 혼합물의 이화학적 특성 및 주요 엽채류 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Dohyung;Lee, Geung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate the application effects of dried food waste powder (FWP) and mixtures of FWP and organic fertilizer (MFOs) on the growth of lettuce and Chinese cabbage. The physicochemical properties of FWP and MFOs were analyzed. As FWPs containing 3.11% NaCl was applied at 250 kg, 500 kg and 1,000 kg per 10a, growth factors of lettuce and Chinese cabbage, such as a number of leaf, leaf length, leaf width, and dry weight were decreased than those of control appling organic fertilizer. The higher the FWP ratio in the MFOs, the lower the concentrations of N and P2O5 in the MFOs, while the higher the concentration of NaCl. As compared to dry weight of control after treating MFOs, lettuce were not significant in MFOs treatments containing 10~30% FWP, and Chinese cabbage in MFOs treatment containing 10% FWP.

Growth Characteristics of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. in its Native Habitat (삽주의 자생지 환경과 생육 특성)

  • Park, Jeon-Min;Jang, Key-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Tae;Song, Gune-Woo;Kang, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to obtain the basic information for effective conservation and cultivation of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. The soil texture was sandy loam with low pH and high organic matter content compared to general cultivative land. Aerial part growth such as plant height, number of leaf, leaf length and leaf width was the highest in Tongyong indigenous species, but fresh rhizome weight was the highest in Pyongchang. Frequency of light penetration rate was high at $60{\sim}80%$ of full sun-light, but growth was better in high light penetration rate. The correlation between growth characteristics and habitat environment were investigated in 59 districts. Correation among growth characteristics in habitat, fresh rhizome weight was significant with plant height, number of leaf and stem diameter.

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Effect of Temperature on the Growth and Microstructure of Fruit Body in the Basidiomycetes, Pleurotus ostreatus (느타리버섯 자실체의 생육 및 미세구조에 미치는 온도의 영향)

  • Yoon Seon-Mee;Ju Young-Cheoul;Seo Gun-Sik;Chi Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2006
  • To elucidate the effect of temperature on the fruit body growth and structure of pleurotus ostreatus cultivar Chunchu No.2, microstructures were observed with scanning- and transmission electron microscope. Pileocystidia were well developed on the surface of pileus in the fruit body cultivated at $7^{\circ}C$. As the increasing temperature for fruit body development, thickness of pileus, thickness of stipes and length of stipes shown thin, thick and long, respectively. Color of pileus was also changes to whitish grown under high temperature. Physical structure shown as hardness and gumminess of stipes grown at high temperature, fruit body were soften than that of low temperature. Microstructures of fruit body grown at high temperature shown fast-discharge of basidiospore and sytoms aging. vacuolation in the cell observed at mycelium grown under high temperature. Optimum temperature for vegetative growth of fruit bodies were $15^{\circ}C$, and shown regular arrangement of mycelium on the surface of stipes.

The Growth of Hosta longips According to Soil Depth and Composted Growing Media Available to Rooftop Garden (옥상정원에 이용 가능한 혼합 인공토양의 종류 및 토심에 따른 비비추의 생육 반응)

  • 최희선;이상수;이용범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2001
  • 도시녹지 면적 확대의 해결책으로 부각되고 있는 옥상정원은 조성이 용이해야 하며, 옥상정원 조성에 있어 가장 문제시되는 하중 또한 고려되어야 한다. 이러한 문제들로 인해 최근 경량 인공토양의 이용 필요성이 부각되고 있으나, 자연토양에 비해 고가(高價)라는 이유로 자연토양이 주로 이용되거나, 인공토양이 이용되더라도 대부분 무기질계 단종(斷種) 인공토양만으로 시공되고 있어 식물 생육측면에서 단점 보완이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 옥상정원 조성에 이용 가능한 유·무기질계 인공토양들을 혼합 조성하여 그 물리·화학적 특성을 살펴보고, 각각의 혼합 인공토양 및 토심에 따른 식물생육을 조사해 봄으로써 이용 가능성을 살펴보았다. 12종류의 혼합 경량 인공토양 및 5종류의 토심(5, 10, 20, 30cm)으로 조성된 인공지방산에 2000년 6월 7일 비비추(Hosta longipes)를 정식하였으며, 정식 112일 후에 최종 생육조사를 실시하였다. 혼합 경량 인공 토양 및 토심에 따른 토양의 물리 화학성은 인공토양 분석법을 기초로 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 1) 질석;피트모스(1:1, v/v), 펄라이트:질석:피트모스(1:1:2, v/v/v), 펄라이트;피트모스;입상암면(1:1:1, v/v/v) 혼합 경량 인공토양에서 비비추의 생육이 가장 좋았으며, 물리·화학성도 다른 토양에 비해 양호하였고, 하중도 적게 측정되었다. 2) 토심에 따른 비비추의 생육에서는 토심 10∼20cm에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않아, 토심 10cm에서도 자생 초화류의 생육이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 3)또한 인공토양의 물리·화학적 특성과 식물 생육(생체중)과의 상관관계를 조사한 결과 전기전도도(EC), Na함량 및 토양표면 온도가 식물 생육에 있어 다른 요인들에 비해 더 큰 영향을 끼침을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 위의 결과들을 살펴볼 때 혼합 경량 인공토양은 토심을 낮추어 하중을 감소시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 식물 생육측면에서도 긍정적인 효과를 나타내 기존 건물의 옥상정원에서도 이용이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 그러나 본 실험에서는 더 나아가 저장기적인 혼합 인공토양의 물리·화학성 변화 및 식물생육을 살펴보는 연구 또한 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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Effect of Electrolyzed Acidic Water on the Growth of Soybean Sprout. (산성 전해수가 콩나물의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 윤동준;이정동;강동진;박순기;황영현
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the effect of the electrolyzed acidic water for soybean sprouts growth, the responses of characteristics of soybean sprouts were evaluated. Soybean sprouts grown by the electrolyzed acidic water showed shorter length in total body, root, and hypocotyl, etc. but they were evaluated to be increased in hypocotyl diameter and weight per sprout. Total length of soybean sprouts grown for 5 days by electrolyzed acidic water were much shorter than those by tap water. Soybean sprouts grown by tap water showed rapid growth in length even after 5 days but no more growth in length for those grown by electrolyzed acidic water. The growth of hypocotyl showed the same tendency as total length. No difference in root length among the soybean sprouts grown for 4 ~ 11 days by electrolyzed acidic water while those grown by tap water showed continuous rapid growth in length. The diameter of hypocotyl was thicker in those grown by electrolyzed acidic water than those grown by tap water and increased up 5 days. The weight of cotyledon grown by electrolyzed acidic water showed the proportional increase to the growing days but those grown by tap water showed no increase in hypocotyl weight up to 7 days, but a little bit increase after 11 days with the growth of new buds. The fresh weight per sprout was higher in those grown by electrolyzed acidic water until 7 days than tap water but it was the same weight in 11 days cultivation. The electrolyzed acidic water effected on shortening of hypocotyl and root length, thickening of hypocotyl diameter, and enlarging of cotyledon during soybean sprout cultivation.