• Title/Summary/Keyword: 색 공간 탐색

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삼중성계 FZ Ori의 측광학적 해와 광시간 모형

  • Kim, Dong-Bin;Song, Mi-Hwa;Jeong, Min-Ji;Kim, Cheon-Hwi
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.144.2-144.2
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    • 2012
  • 접촉 식쌍성 FZ Ori를 CCD 측광 관측하여 BVRI 광도곡선을 얻고, 12개의 새로운 극심시각을 결정하였다. 먼저 우리가 구한 극심시각들을 포함한 총 218개의 극심시각 자료를 이용하여 FZ Ori의 공전주기 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 지난 80년 동안 FZ Ori의 공전주기가 영년 증가하면서 동시에 40~50년 주기로 변화하고 있음을 발견하였다. 우리는 주기적 변화가 제3천체에 의한 광시간 효과로 나타난다고 가정하고 몬테카를로 기법을 이용하여 $X^2_r$인 자 공간에서 최적의 광시간 해를 탐색하였다. 또 이 방법으로 구한 광시간 궤도요소를 궤도 수치적분 프로그램(MERCURY, S34BODY)에 적용하여 질점으로 이루어진 가상의 삼중성계에서 나타나는 광시간 효과를 천체역학적으로 구현하여 보았다. 한편 FZ Ori의 4색 광도곡선을 가장 최근에 개정된 2010 Wilson-Devinney 프로그램에 적용하여 측광학적 해를 구하였다. 기본 시스템 인자 외에 차가운 흑점과 뜨거운 흑점, 그리고 제3광도의 세 요인들을 조합하여 구한 14개의 해 중에서 주성과 반성의 표면에 각각 차가운 흑점과 뜨거운 흑점이 있으면서 제3광도가 검출된 해가 우리의 관측과 가장 잘 맞았다. 그러나 이렇게 구한 제3광도는 광시간 모형으로부터 예측되는 제3천체의 광도에 크게 못 미친다. 추후 분광 관측을 비롯한 다양한 방법을 동원한다면 FZ Ori에 대한 보다 완전한 모형을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

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Tag Trajectory Generation Scheme for RFID Tag Tracing in Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서 RFID 태그 추적을 위한 태그 궤적 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Wan;Oh, Duk-Shin;Kim, Kee-Cheon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • One of major purposes of a RFID system is to track moving objects using tags attached to the objects. Because a tagged object has both location and time information expressed as the location of the reader, we can index the trajectory of the object like existing spatiotemporal objects. More efficient tracking may be possible if a spatiotemporal trajectory can be formed of a tag, but there has not been much research on tag trajectory indexes. A characteristic that distinguishes tags from existing spatiotemporal objects is that a tag creates a separate trajectory in each reader by entering and then leaving the reader. As a result, there is a trajectory interruption interval between readers, in which the tag cannot be located, and this makes it difficult to track the tag. In addition, the point tags that only enter and don't leave readers do not create trajectories, so cannot be tracked. To solve this problem, we propose a tag trajectory index called TR-tree (tag trajectory R-tree in RFID system) that can track a tag by combining separate trajectories among readers into one trajectory. The results show that TR-tree, which overcomes the trajectory interruption superior performance than TPIR-tree and R-tree.

A Study on the Monolithic Characteristics of Contemporary Architecture (현대건축에서의 단일체적 조형 성향에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Ho-Chang
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2006
  • This study is on the general characteristics of 'Monolithic' architecture. The intentions of monolithic architecture can be assumed as an attempt to replace the formal looseness or difficulties of understanding formal complexity of modern architecture, or a trial to react against contemporary avant-garde architectural tendency typically characterized as unstableness, uncertainty, fluidity, and articulation to reestablish autonomy of architecture. Buildings in this category coincide in their extreme economy and simplicity of overall form and consistency of external appearance while showing great expressional capacity with very limited formal means. Even though monolithic architecture still seems a little unstable and ambiguous in historical aspects, it can be considered as strikingly shaped objects or autonomous forms with identities, logics, and representation that promote recognition. Using architectural techniques of scale, colors, materials and finishes, monolithic architecture shows strategically invested surfaces that mediate between the inside and the outside, and shows unexpected and mysterious autonomy. This kind of monolithic approach is also found in interior space as a separate objects that contain functional space inside, or as formal elements that overflow the boundaries of conventional architecture by eliminating the distinction between floor, wall, and ceiling.

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Registration Technique of Partial 3D Point Clouds Acquired from a Multi-view Camera for Indoor Scene Reconstruction (실내환경 복원을 위한 다시점 카메라로 획득된 부분적 3차원 점군의 정합 기법)

  • Kim Sehwan;Woo Woontack
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a registration method is presented to register partial 3D point clouds, acquired from a multi-view camera, for 3D reconstruction of an indoor environment. In general, conventional registration methods require a high computational complexity and much time for registration. Moreover, these methods are not robust for 3D point cloud which has comparatively low precision. To overcome these drawbacks, a projection-based registration method is proposed. First, depth images are refined based on temporal property by excluding 3D points with a large variation, and spatial property by filling up holes referring neighboring 3D points. Second, 3D point clouds acquired from two views are projected onto the same image plane, and two-step integer mapping is applied to enable modified KLT (Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi) to find correspondences. Then, fine registration is carried out through minimizing distance errors based on adaptive search range. Finally, we calculate a final color referring colors of corresponding points and reconstruct an indoor environment by applying the above procedure to consecutive scenes. The proposed method not only reduces computational complexity by searching for correspondences on a 2D image plane, but also enables effective registration even for 3D points which have low precision. Furthermore, only a few color and depth images are needed to reconstruct an indoor environment.

Exploring Users' Desired Emotion in Product Light Focusing on the Refrigerator (제품 조명에 기대하는 소구 감성 탐색: 냉장고 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Kyeong Ah;Suk, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2018
  • Despite the substantial changes made in the product design field to adopt light as an essential design element, there has been little effort to define how customers respond emotionally to the light design of products. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the emotional effect of light as a new design element. However, previous research focuses solely on deriving optimal lighting conditions to achieve particular emotional effects. Therefore, this paper investigates the customers' desired emotional effects of product's light design. We studied refrigerators that utilize light as the main design element of the product. We applied mixed methods by combining close-ended questions and open-ended question to efficiently derive the desired emotion. Participants were asked to choose the most favorable refrigerator image in each of the twelve image groups and indicate why they choose that image with the short-answer survey form. Approximately one thousand terms were collected, and those terms were classified into 29 groups using thesaurus relationships. The term groups were again classified into the four big emotion categories and labelled as "abstract quality," "light property," "space perception," and "visual comfort." Also, a model of the relationship between desired light style and light properties was proposed, since we observed the light properties related to three other categories. This study used mixed methods to identify the emotional value of a new design element. We suggest that the emotional categories derived and the proposed relationship model could be used to evaluate the product's light design.

A Study on Contents-based Retrieval using Wavelet (Wavelet을 이용한 내용기반 검색에 관한 연구)

  • 강진석;박재필;나인호;최연성;김장형
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1051-1066
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    • 2000
  • According to the recent advances of digital encoding technologies and computing power, large amounts of multimedia informations such as image, graphic, audio and video are fully used in multimedia systems through Internet. By this, diverse retrieval mechanisms are required for users to search dedicated informations stored in multimedia systems, and especially it is preferred to use contents-based retrieval method rather than text-type keyword retrieval method. In this paper, we propose a new contents-based indexing and searching algorithm which aims to get both high efficiency and high retrieval performance. To achieve these objectives, firstly the proposed algorithm classifies images by a pre-processing process of edge extraction, range division, and multiple filtering, and secondly it searches the target images using spatial and textural characteristics of colors, which are extracted from the previous process, in a image. In addition, we describe the simulation results of search requests and retrieval outputs for several images of company's trade-mark using the proposed contents-based retrieval algorithm based on wavelet.

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