• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2012

The paper presents the novel approach to solve some problems occurred in application of the genetic algorithm to the determination of the optimal tire pattern sequence in order to reduce the tire air-pumping noise which is generated by the repeated compression and expansion of the air cavity between tire pattern and road surface. The genetic algorithm has been used to find the optimal tire pattern sequence having a low level of tire air-pumping noise using the image based air-pumping model. In the genetic algorithm used in the previous researches, there are some problems in the encoding structure and the selection of objective function. The paper proposed single encoding element with five integers, divergent objective function based on evolutionary process and the optimal evolutionary rate based on Shannon entropy to solve the problems. The results of the proposed genetic algorithm with evolutionary process are compared with those of the randomized algorithm without evolutionary process on the two-dimensional normal distribution. It is confirmed that the genetic algorithm is more effective to reduce the peak value of the predicted tire air-pumping noise and the consistency and cohesion of the obtained simulation results are also improved in terms of probability.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.605-618
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• 2012

In this study, the possibility of decision error is investigated to identify and improve the reliability of participants in the process of conducting the sound quality analysis for laser printers. So far, there is not a way to identify and express the possibility of individual participant quantitatively. Thus, the decision error model is proposed which is based on the expectation value between the perceived sounds. Through the experimental verification on the laser printers, it was found that the possibility of decision error is affected according to the normalized difference. The possibility of decision error has inversely proportional to the normalized difference between the perceived sounds. When the normalized difference becomes small value, the uncertainly between decisions is inversely increase, and then it is difficult to obtain the proper result in the process of the jury evaluation for laser printers. For this reason, in this study, the proposed decision error model is added in the previous step of the correlation verification. Comparing to the conventional process only using the correlation based method, after the reliability of each participant is verified, the correlation with the mean response of participants is verified. It was found that the participants who were recognized as having unusual preferences are actually identified as having the reliability problem. Based on the results of this study, the proposed decision error model will be helpful to identify and improve the reliability of participants in the following study for the sound quality analysis.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2014

해커들은 웹 사이트를 해킹 또는 경유 사이트를 운영하는 등 다양한 방법으로 목적을 달성하기 위한 해킹을 시도한다. 악성코드를 웹 사이트에 업로드하여 경유 사이트를 만드는 경우 해당 사이트에 접속하는 사용자는 좀비 PC가 되어 아이디와 패스워드 및 개인 정보가 대량 유출되고 해킹된 개인정보들은 다른 해킹 방법에 사용되고 있다. 기존의 탐지기법은 Snort rule을 사용하여 패턴을 IDS/IPS 장비에 입력하여 네트워크에서 패턴이 일치되면 탐지하는 기법으로 동작하고 있다. 하지만 입력된 패턴을 벗어난 공격을 하였을 경우 IDS/IPS 장비에서는 탐지하지 못하고 정상적인 행위로 간주하여 사용자 PC를 감염시킨다. 공격자는 패턴 탐지 방법의 취약점을 찾아 ShellCode를 진화시킨다. 진화된 ShellCode 공격에 대응하여 악의적인 공격을 탐지 및 대응할 수 있는 방법의 제시가 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문은 정보량 측정을 통한 ShellCode를 탐지하는 방법에 관한 연구이며, 기존의 보안 장비를 우회하여 사용자PC에 공격 시도를 탐지하는 방법을 제시한다.