• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.101-106
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• 2018

Multilayer mirrors have widely been used for monochromatization of X-ray with high reflection efficiency. The reflected X-ray energy or wavelength is determined by the d-spacing of a multilayer mirror and the incidence angle. The reflectivity critically depends on the number of bilayers and surface roughness on each interface. The multilayer mirror has a structure of alternative deposition of high and low Z-elements on the substrate. Each interface should be considered in the calculation of reflectivity. In this paper, we examine the degradation of reflectivity by the inter-diffusion combined with surface roughness on each interface for a W/Si multilayer mirror. In the depth-graded W/Si multilayer mirror, the FWHMs for angle and energy were larger than them of the uniform multilayer mirror. Inter-diffusion considerable gave rise to the degradation of reflectivity. To obtain measured reflectivity closed to the expected reflectivity, the inter-diffusion on W-Si and Si-W interfaces should be considered.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.66
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• pp.59-86
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• 2014

This study explored how rumor is diffused via Twitter and how the characteristics of rumor affect the interactivity among users in the Korea-U.S. FTA case. A key word search located three issues as major ones related to the Korea-U.S. FTA: appendectomy myth, collapse of health insurance, and increases in medicine prices. The arousal of rumor has two dimensions: fact and expression. The fact arousal was the highest in the issue of 'appendectomy myth', and the expression arousal the highest in 'increases in medicine prices'. The rumor diffusion took the 'explosive wave' in the issue of appendectomy myth, the 'latent wave' in the issue of increase in medicine prices, and the 'repetitive wave' in the issue of collapse of health insurance. Correlation analyses revealed a high correlation between the arousal intensity of rumor and the user interactivity in the issue of collapse of health insurance. The study showed that Twitter took a role of diffusing negative messages about the Korea-U.S. FTA. Results implies that government officials and journalists pay attention to Twitter for sensing the public opinion when building policies and managing crises.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.194-200
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• 2000

The diffusion coefficients in polyimide/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) systems were proposed using tile Vrentas-Duda's hole free volume theory. Several free volume parameters included in the diffusion coefficients were obtained from the fundamental physical properties of polyimide and NMP and group contribution theory, and the pre-exponential diffusion coefficient, D$_{0}$ was also determined from the dynamic swelling behavior of polyimide in NMP solution. The experimental swelling behavior of polyimide films in NMP was well described by the theoretical one using the proposed diffusion coefficient.t.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.232-240
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• 1986

Extinction characteristics of the two interacting premixed flames are analyzed for the effects of flame stretch and preferential diffusion using large activation energy asymptotic analysis by adopting counterflow system as a model problem. Results show that the flammable limit of the thermally interacting premixed flames is extended compared to the single flame, and the extinction mechanism is classified into weak and strong interactions. As the lewis number of the deficient species increases, the region of strong interaction diminishes which can explain the different characteristics of the extinction boundaries of the lean (rich) methane/air and butane/air flames. The influence of the flame stretch to the interaction boundaries is also studied.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05d
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• pp.71-74
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• 1996

원자력시설의 비상사태시 대기중으로 방출된 방사성 물질로부터 주변 주민 및 환경이 받는 영향을 신속·정확하게 평가하고 그 피해를 최소화하기 위해 실시간 방사선 피폭해석 시스템을 개발하였다. 수립된 대기 확산모델의 검증 및 정확도 향상을 위하여 야외 확산실험이 수행되었다. 대기 확산모델의 계산결과와 실험을 통하여 관측된 추적자 가스의 농도 분포를 상호 비교한 바 어느 정도 일치하고 있었다. 그러나 일부 경우에서는 관측된 농도값과 계산된 농도값이 차이를 보이고 있는데, 이는 실험 대상 지역에서 충분한 기상 관측을 수행하지 못하여 시간에 따른 풍속의 변화를 확산모델에 자세히 반영하지 못하였기 때문이었다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.147-151
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• 2014

In many polymer processing operations, the diffusion of small molecules in polymeric materials plays an important role. The fundamental physical property required to design and optimize processing operations is the mutual diffusion coefficient. To investigate the transport properties of polymer/solvent systems at infinite dilution, capillary column inverse gas chromatography (CCIGC) is often employed. In this study, diffusion and partition coefficients of cyclic solvents in styrene/butadiene/styrene (SBS) block copolymer were measured over a wide temperature range using the CCIGC technique.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.58-59
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• 2002

고밀도 자기기록 매체의 재생 헤드로 응용되기 위해서는 높은 자기 저항비와 소자 제조 및 작동시 발생되어지는 열에 대해서 안정해야한다. 일반적으로 스핀밸브에서 나타나는 열화현상 중 가장 주된 원인은 반강자성체에 사용된 Mn이 고정층 및 비자성층으로의 확산으로 인해 반강자성체/강자성체 산이의 교환결합력의 감소와 스핀의존산란이 감소되어 자기적 특성이 열화 되는 것이다[1]. 이러한 상호확산은 거칠기, 결정성, 결정립 크기와 같은 미세구조에 크게 의존한다[2]. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.377-385
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• 1996

ZnS/ZnSe superlattices were prepared on GaAs (100) substrates by hot wall epitaxy, an the structures were analyzed using x-ray diffraction. It is shown that the x-ray diffraction of the strained superlattice gives very useful information about the thickness of each layer, strain, interdiffusion, and the fluctuation of the superlattice period. Interdiffusion length of the S and Se is estimated to be less than $2\;{\AA}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.395-398
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 물리 기반 옷감 시뮬레이션과 SPH(Smoothed particle hydrodynamics) 기반의 유체 시뮬레이션 간의 상호작용에서 표현되는 다양한 물리적 효과를 GPU 기반으로 빠르게 표현할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 기존 기법과는 다르게 수치적 안정성을 개선하기 위해 CCD(Continuous collision detection)를 활용하였으며, 모든 연산이 GPU에서 동작하기 때문에 매우 빠르게 옷감과 유체의 상호작용 장면인 다공성 재질, 기공 흐름, 흡수, 방사, 확산을 모델링할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.49-54
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• 2011

반도체 칩과 패키지는 wire로 연결되는데, 이 때 반도체의 용도에 따라 다양한 wire와 pad의 조합이 사용되며, 이 두 개의 다른 금속물질 결합부위는 IMC(Inter Metallic Compound)를 형성하게 된다. 그러나, 결함 및 오염 등에 의하여 인접재료의 원자들이 이동하는 확산(Diffusion)이 발생하게 되어 IMC가 성장하고, 두 개의 금속물질간의 확산율은 상호 다르며, 확산율은 온도에 따른 함수가 된다. Au wire와 Ag pad를 이용하여 제조한 IR 수신모듈를 대상으로 3가지 고온조건에서 가속수명시험을 실시하였고, 각 온도별 수명분포를 바탕으로 가속계수와 활성화에너지 도출 및 정상온도에서의 수명도 예측할 수 있었다.