• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상표지식

Search Result 70, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

The Effects of Brand Knowledge on Evaluations of Brand Extensions in Fashion Market (패션시장에서 모상표에 대한 지식이 확장상표의 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • 정찬진;박재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.407-416
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of brand knowledge on evaluations of brand extensions in fashion market. Here, consumer knowledge toward the parent brand was based on the brand and on the company which introduced the brand. The brand extensions were classified into brand-name extension and corporate-name extension. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 700 single women in twenties. The questionnaires were designed to measure brand extension evaluations and brand knowledge in terms of familiarity, use experience and self-assessed knowledge, evaluations of the attributes and attitudes based on the brand and corporate. Employing a sample of 621 women, data were analyzed by t-test. Major findings of this study are summarized as follows; 1) The higher the level of brand knowledge such as brand familiarity, brand use experience and self-assessed brand knoil- edge was, the higher positive effects were on the evaluations of brand-name extension. Also, evaluations of brand attributes and brand attitude positively influenced the evaluations of brand-name extension. 2) The higher the level of corporate knowledge such as corporate familiarity and use experience of product manufactured by the company was, the higher positive effects were on the evaluations of corporate-name extension. Also, evaluations of corporate attributes and attitude on corporate positively influenced the evaluations of corporate-name extension. These results demonstrate that positive knowledges and affects on the parent brand are transferred to its extended product through categorization process.

  • PDF

Big Data Application for Judgment on Consumer's Awareness of the Trademark (상표의 소비자 인식 판단을 위한 빅데이터 활용 방안)

  • You, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Hwan-soo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
    • /
    • v.6 no.8
    • /
    • pp.399-408
    • /
    • 2016
  • As entering the Big Data age, utilization of Big Data is also increasing in the intellectual property sector. Meanwhile, the purpose of a trademark which distinguishes the source of the goods essentially is to enable the public to recognize the goods. Big Data technologies which is recently becoming a issue can be used as a tool to judge consumer's awareness of the trademark. It was difficult for judgment of trademark awareness through traditional ways. As a new way, survey methodology has bee received attention, and it was applied to the field of trademark law. However, various problems such as cost, time, objectivity, and fairness were observed. In order to overcome theses limitations, this study proposes new way utilizing big data analytics for judgment on consumer's awareness of the trademark. This new way will not only contribute to enhancing the objectivity of judging trademark awareness but also utilized to support for related legal judgments.

한중 FTA시대, 기업의 중국진출과 지식재산

  • Lee, Heon-Hui
    • 발명특허
    • /
    • v.37 no.9
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2012
  • 앞으로 체결될 한중FTA에서 지재관련 분야의 협상을 통해서 제도적 조화가 원활히 이루어지지 않을 경우 제도의 부지 혹은 상이함으로 인해 우리 기업이 곤란을 겪지 않을까하는 걱정을 하게 된다. 중국과 우리나라는 비슷하면서도 다른 지식재산제도를 가지고 있기 때문에, 이에 대한 사전준비를 하지 않는다면 불측의 손해를 입을 수 있기에 특허 상표 및 디자인 관련 제도를 중심으로 양국 간 제도적 차이를 간단히 살펴보고자 한다.

  • PDF

Brand Equity and Purchase Intention in Fashion Products: A Cross-Cultural Study in Asia and Europe (상표자산과 구매의도와의 관계에 관한 국제비교연구 - 아시아와 유럽의 의류시장을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Ko, Eun-Ju;Graham, Hooley;Lee, Nick;Lee, Dong-Hae;Jung, Hong-Seob;Jeon, Byung-Joo;Moon, Hak-Il
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.245-276
    • /
    • 2008
  • Brand equity is one of the most important concepts in business practice as well as in academic research. Successful brands can allow marketers to gain competitive advantage (Lassar et al.,1995), including the opportunity for successful extensions, resilience against competitors' promotional pressures, and the ability to create barriers to competitive entry (Farquhar, 1989). Branding plays a special role in service firms because strong brands increase trust in intangible products (Berry, 2000), enabling customers to better visualize and understand them. They reduce customers' perceived monetary, social, and safety risks in buying services, which are obstacles to evaluating a service correctly before purchase. Also, a high level of brand equity increases consumer satisfaction, repurchasing intent, and degree of loyalty. Brand equity can be considered as a mixture that includes both financial assets and relationships. Actually, brand equity can be viewed as the value added to the product (Keller, 1993), or the perceived value of the product in consumers' minds. Mahajan et al. (1990) claim that customer-based brand equity can be measured by the level of consumers' perceptions. Several researchers discuss brand equity based on two dimensions: consumer perception and consumer behavior. Aaker (1991) suggests measuring brand equity through price premium, loyalty, perceived quality, and brand associations. Viewing brand equity as the consumer's behavior toward a brand, Keller (1993) proposes similar dimensions: brand awareness and brand knowledge. Thus, past studies tend to identify brand equity as a multidimensional construct consisted of brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand knowledge, customer satisfaction, perceived equity, brand associations, and other proprietary assets (Aaker, 1991, 1996; Blackston, 1995; Cobb-Walgren et al., 1995; Na, 1995). Other studies tend to regard brand equity and other brand assets, such as brand knowledge, brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty, perceived quality, and so on, as independent but related constructs (Keller, 1993; Kirmani and Zeithaml, 1993). Walters(1978) defined information search as, "A psychological or physical action a consumer takes in order to acquire information about a product or store." But, each consumer has different methods for informationsearch. There are two methods of information search, internal and external search. Internal search is, "Search of information already saved in the memory of the individual consumer"(Engel, Blackwell, 1982) which is, "memory of a previous purchase experience or information from a previous search."(Beales, Mazis, Salop, and Staelin, 1981). External search is "A completely voluntary decision made in order to obtain new information"(Engel & Blackwell, 1982) which is, "Actions of a consumer to acquire necessary information by such methods as intentionally exposing oneself to advertisements, taking to friends or family or visiting a store."(Beales, Mazis, Salop, and Staelin, 1981). There are many sources for consumers' information search including advertisement sources such as the internet, radio, television, newspapers and magazines, information supplied by businesses such as sales people, packaging and in-store information, consumer sources such as family, friends and colleagues, and mass media sources such as consumer protection agencies, government agencies and mass media sources. Understanding consumers' purchasing behavior is a key factor of a firm to attract and retain customers and improving the firm's prospects for survival and growth, and enhancing shareholder's value. Therefore, marketers should understand consumer as individual and market segment. One theory of consumer behavior supports the belief that individuals are rational. Individuals think and move through stages when making a purchase decision. This means that rational thinkers have led to the identification of a consumer buying decision process. This decision process with its different levels of involvement and influencing factors has been widely accepted and is fundamental to the understanding purchase intention represent to what consumers think they will buy. Brand equity is not only companies but also very important asset more than product itself. This paper studies brand equity model and influencing factors including information process such as information searching and information resources in the fashion market in Asia and Europe. Information searching and information resources are influencing brand knowledge that influences consumers purchase decision. Nine research hypotheses are drawn to test the relationships among antecedents of brand equity and purchase intention and relationships among brand knowledge, brand value, brand attitude, and brand loyalty. H1. Information searching influences brand knowledge positively. H2. Information sources influence brand knowledge positively. H3. Brand knowledge influences brand attitude. H4. Brand knowledge influences brand value. H5. Brand attitude influences brand loyalty. H6. Brand attitude influences brand value. H7. Brand loyalty influences purchase intention. H8. Brand value influence purchase intention. H9. There will be the same research model in Asia and Europe. We performed structural equation model analysis in order to test hypotheses suggested in this study. The model fitting index of the research model in Asia was $X^2$=195.19(p=0.0), NFI=0.90, NNFI=0.87, CFI=0.90, GFI=0.90, RMR=0.083, AGFI=0.85, which means the model fitting of the model is good enough. In Europe, it was $X^2$=133.25(p=0.0), NFI=0.81, NNFI=0.85, CFI=0.89, GFI=0.90, RMR=0.073, AGFI=0.85, which means the model fitting of the model is good enough. From the test results, hypotheses were accepted. All of these hypotheses except one are supported. In Europe, information search is not an antecedent of brand knowledge. This means that sales of global fashion brands like jeans in Europe are not expanding as rapidly as in Asian markets such as China, Japan, and South Korea. Young consumers in European countries are not more brand and fashion conscious than their counter partners in Asia. The results have theoretical, practical meaning and contributions. In the fashion jeans industry, relatively few studies examining the viability of cross-national brand equity has been studied. This study provides insight on building global brand equity and suggests information process elements like information search and information resources are working differently in Asia and Europe for fashion jean market.

  • PDF

Trandemark detection system using deep learning-based algorithms in a metaverse environment (메타버스 환경에서의 딥 러닝 기반 알고리즘을 활용한 상표권 탐지 시스템)

  • Ji-Eun Lee;Hyung-Su Lee;Yong-Tae Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2024.01a
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 2024
  • 코로나 19(Covide-19)이후 가상과 현실이 융·복합 되어 사회·경제·문학활동과 가치 창출이 가능한 메타버스가 차세대 핵심산업으로 부상하고 있다. 이에 자사 보유 기술, IP(Intellectual Property) 등을 활용하여 메타버스 플랫폼을 구축하고자 하는 기업들이 증가하여 지식재산권을 둔 법적 이슈들이 새롭게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상표권 침해를 보호하기 위하여 딥 러닝 기반 객체 탐지모델인 YOLOv5 모델을 활용한 메타버스 환경에서의 상표권 탐지 시스템을 제안한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Relationship between Branding and Business Strategies of Korean Start-ups (한국 벤처창업기업의 상표와 비즈니스 전략간 연관성 분석)

  • Hyukjoon Kim;Yoo-Jin Han
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-43
    • /
    • 2024
  • Recently, the importance of trademarks as a core resource of corporate competitiveness to protect and differentiate products and services is increasing. Global companies are focusing hard to secure trademark rights to manage brands that reflect their core values and to respond to increasingly frequent trademark disputes, while start-ups and individuals are working hard to secure trademark to run stable businesses and attract investment funds. Meanwhile, this study conducts an empirical analysis to identify the relationship between the brand and business strategy of domestic venture startups. The analysis data used was the response data of 2,230 corporate companies from the 2021 Venture Business Precision Survey, and the propensity score matching method, structural equation model analysis, and binomial logit analysis were used as analysis methods. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that domestic venture startups' trademark ownership does not make a significant difference in terms of the level of business strategy. This was confirmed to be because the brands of domestic venture start-ups mainly advance their business strategies only through the internal competency process, while the advancement of business strategies through the external competency process is very minimal. Meanwhile, it was confirmed that the level of cost advantage strategy among the business strategy levels of venture start-ups strengthens the tendency to hold trademarks, indicating that the higher the completeness of the cost advantage level, the more likely it is to expand trademark ownership for stable sales and supply of products and services through trademark ownership and to convert to high value-added in the future.

  • PDF

발명하는 사람들-제44호

  • Han, Mi-Yeong
    • The Inventors News
    • /
    • no.44
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • 한국여성발명협회,제7회 정기총회 개최/2006 대한민국 여성발명품 박람회/제12회 여성발명 우수사례 발표회/새롭게 바뀐 특허분류, 무엇이 달라졌나/해외 특허, 3월부터 무료로 검색 서비스/'디자인 등록증' 취업에 필수 요소 되다/전상우 특허청장 취임식 갖다/인라인 스케이트에도 특허 열풍/김종갑 전 특허청장, 산자부 제 1차관에 임명/공익변리사에게 무료 특허상담 받으세요/전상우 특허청장, 2006년 업무계획 발표/'제41회 발명의 날' 포상계획 공고/특허기술동향조사 확대/상표 불사용 취소심판 제도 개선/한국특허정보원, 한양대학교와 업무협약 체결/담배 상표, 다등록업체 1위KT&G/계절 관련 상표 출원, '봄'을 가장 선호/사회적 취약 계층, 심판.소송 비용 지원/국제문화대학원대학교,'국제 특허.경영학, 통해 전문가 과정 양성/'2006 대한민국 특허기술 이전박람회' 신청 접수/산업재산권분쟁조정 효력, '재판상 화해'로 강화/점차 늘고 있는 '유방암' 자가 진단법/'태국 발명가의 날 전시회' 한국발명진흥회 참가/'상표 판결문 요지집' 발간/역사 속의 발명품/하루 10분 발명교실/특허Q&A/'신뢰와 성실로 지식재산의 권리화를 돕겠습니다'/설봉초등학교 발명교실/아이디어 착상 및 발명 기법/사업화 지원 제도를 제대로 활용하려면/손님의 주문으로 만든 다니의 단팥죽/일본과 유럽, 브라질 디지털 방송 쟁탈전/미국, 도요타 흔들기 나섰다/새집증후군, 시스템 환기로 줄인다/공무원이 대나무로 분뇨 구린내 잡았다/획기적인 '기능성 목발' 탄생/발광 현수막, 눈에 띄네/리빙 아이디어/특허기술평가수수료 지원/한국여성발명협회 회원사 발명품 가이드

  • PDF