• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2003

Methodology of predicting steady performance of gas turbine engine from transient test data was explored to develop an economic performance test technique. Discrepancy of transient performance from steady performance was categorized as dynamic, thermal and aerodynamic transient effects. Each effect was mathematically modeled and quantified to provide correction factors for calculating steady performance. The influence of engine inlet/outlet condition change on engine performance was corrected firstly, and then steady performance was predicted from the correction factors. The result was compared with steady performance test data. This correction method showed an acceptable level of precision, 3.68% difference of fuel flow.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.5
• /
• pp.62-70
• /
• 2002

Methodology of predicting steady performance of gas turbine engine from transient test data was explored to develop an economic performance test technique. Discrepancy of transient performance from steady performance was categorized as dynamic, thermal and aerodynamic transient effects. Each effect was mathematically modeled and quantified to provide correction factors for calculating steady performance. Engine performance tests were conducted at Altitude Engine Test Facility of KARI. The influence of engine inlet/outlet condition change on engine performance was corrected firstly, and then steady performance was predicted from the correction factors. The result was compared with steady performance test data. This correction method showed an acceptable level of precision, 3.68% difference of fuel flow.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.1010-1019
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we represent Nakagami-m fading channel as finite-State Markov Channel (FSMC) and analyze the performance of wireless communication system with varying the fading channel condition. In FSMC model, the received signal's SNR is divided into finite intervals and these intervals are formed into Markov chain states. Each state is modeled by a BSC and the transition probability is dependent upon the physical characterization of the channel. The steady state probability and average symbol error rate of each state and transition probability are derived by numerical analysis and FSMC model is formed with these values. We found that various fading channels can be represented with FSMC by changing state transition index. In fast fading environment in which state transition index is large, the channel can be viewed as i.i.d. channel and on the contrary, in slow fading channel where state transition index is small, the channel can be represented by simple FSMC model in which transitions occur between just adjacent states. And we applied the proposed FSMC model to analyze the coding gain of random error correcting code on various fading channels via computer simulation.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.215-215
• /
• 2003

현재 이용되고 있는 위상 변위 마스크, 즉 Cr 계열의 마스크나 MoSiON 마스크는 DUV지역에서 낮은 굴절률을 갖는다. 그 겯과 마스크의 두께가 90 nm 이상이 되고, 웨이퍼에서 패턴 형성 시 에러율이 증가하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 DUV 지역에서 굴절률이 높을 것이라고 예상되는 Zr과 Hf의 oxide를 위상 변위 마스크 물질의 선정하고 각 물질의 전자 상태와 천이 상태를 분석하여 위상변위 마스크로써의 이용가능성을 연구하자 한다. 상온에서 Zr, Hf oxide의 안정한 구조는 cubic 구조와 monoclinic 구조이다. 현재 cubic 구조의 Zr, Hf oxide에 대한 전자 상태는 연구가 많이 되어 있는 반면 monoclinic 구조에서의 전자상태 연구는 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 monoclinic 구조를 이용하여 Zr, Hf oxide의 클러스터 모델을 제작하였다. 제작된 클러스터 모델에 대하여 DV-X$\alpha$ 계산법을 적용, 기저상태의 전자상태를 계산하였다. 그리고 각 모델에서 Zr L-edge, Hf L-edge 그리고 O K-edge의 천이상태를 연구하여, 기저 상태의 전자상태와 천이상태를 연구하여 광학 성질과의 연관성을 연구하고자 하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37A no.12
• /
• pp.1085-1092
• /
• 2012

Mobile communication systems define user state transition mechanisms in order to manage radio resources and battery power efficiently. In the state transition mechanism, a state with a higher energy consumption inherently offers a shorter access delay, so there is a tradeoff between the energy and delay performances. In this paper, we analyze the user state transition mechanism of UMTS by considering the bursty traffic attributes of mobile applications. We perform a numerical evaluation for both the energy consumption and the activation delay by Markov modeling of the state transition mechanism, and investigate their tradeoff relationship as functions of operational parameters. The resulting energy-delay tradeoff curves clearly show an achievable performance bound of the user state transition mechanism and also offer an optimal operation strategy to minimize the energy consumption while guaranteeing the delay requirement.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.49-60
• /
• 2006

We propose a method to use a state transition model so that the sensing object can be distinguished through classification of signal patterns sensed by a sensor array. Focusing on the design of the model that is able to distinguish the sensed object more exactly, we present an idea in which the modeling elements, 'states' and 'transitions' are defined as each same-sized angle intervals into which the angle interval $(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2})$ is divided and the angle differences between adjacent signal values on sampling signal value sequence value sequence sensed from the sensor array in the uniform time interval, respectively. In addition we show the usefulness of our model through experiments.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.379-382
• /
• 2006

일반적으로 센서 어레이는 많은 채널의 센서를 가지고 있으므로 분석해야 할 데이터의 양이 많다. 따라서 다변량(多變量) 분석 방법을 이용하는데, 크게 통계적 방법과 신경망 방법을 분석하고자 하는 데이터의 특성이나 분석에 필요한 환경 조건에 맞는 분석 방법을 선택하여 이용한다. 센서 어레이의 신호 패턴을 분석하기 위해 본 연구에서는 상태 천이 모델을 이용하여 측정된 가스의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 통계적 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 센서 어레이 신호 데이터를 패턴 모양의 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 상태 천이 모델로 변환하여 가스 종류 식별이 보다 정확하게 이루어 질 수 있도록 모델을 설계하는데 중점을 두고, 모델링 요소인 '상태'는 일정한 시간 간격으로 샘플링 하였을 때의 신호값으로,'천이 관계는 각 천이 벡터의 각으로 각각 정의하여 각도변이 기반 상태천이 모델링을 고안하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.38 no.2
• /
• pp.51-51
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 디지털 순서회로 설계시 상태할당 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구로, 동적 소비전력을 감소시키기 위하여 상태변수의 변화를 최소로 하는 코드를 할당하여 상태코드가 변화하는 스위칭횟수를 줄이도록 하였다. 상태를 할당하는데는 Markov의 확률함수를 이용하여 hamming거리가 최소가 되도록 상태 천이도에서 각 상태를 연결하는 edge에 weight를 정의한 다음, 가중치를 이용하여 각 상태들간의 연결성을 고려하여 인접한 상태들간에는 가능한 적은 비트 천이를 가지도륵 모든 상태를 반복적으로 찾아 계산하였다. 비트 천이의 정도를 나타내기 위하여 cost 함수로 계산한 결과 순서회로의 종류에 따라 Lakshmikant의 알고리즘보다 최고 57.42%를 감소시킬 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.5B
• /
• pp.317-326
• /
• 2012

Recently, many researchers have studied to solve the energy consumption of network equipments since the interest of Green IT has been increased. In this paper, we apply Low Power Idle (LPI) to OBS network to reduce energy consumption of network devices. Many previous researches have focused on maximizing the sleep time of network equipments to increase the energy saving efficiency of LPI. But transition overhead caused by LPI might not only depreciate the performance of energy saving but also increase packet delay. In this paper, Transition Decision (TD) algorithm is proposed to improve energy saving efficiency by reducing the number of unnecessary transition and guarantee the required QoS such as packet delay. To evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm, we model OBS edge router with LPI by OPNET and analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm in views of energy saving, transition count and average packet delay.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.109-112
• /
• 1970

액체구조의 천이상태 이론을 알칼리토금속 염화물에 적용시켜서 상태합을 유도하였다. 이 상태합으로부터 $SrCl_2$와 $BaCl_2$의 증기압, 몰부피, 엔트로피등의 열역학적 성질을 계산하여 실험치와 비교하였으며, 천이상태 이론이 용융염에도 잘 적용된다는 결론을 얻었다.