• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상지 검사

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IT based EMG biofeedback training on the effects of upper extremity function in chronic stroke patients (IT 기반 근전도 바이오피드백 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ju-Hong;Oh, Myung-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • The subjects of this study were 30 hemiplegia patients whose disease duration was over 6 months, and they were divided at random into a control group (n=15) receiving traditional rehabilitation therapy and an experimental group (n=15) receiving both traditional rehabilitation therapy and training using IT based EMG biofeedback. The program was applied for a total of 4 weeks. In order to examine the subjects' functional recovery, we measured their upper limb function using FMA and MFT, and activities of daily living using FIM before and after the training. Comparison between experimental groups in the study of upper extremity function improved after training in all tests was higher compared to the control group significantly (p<.05), but activities of daily living were not significantly different in. The results of this study were as follows. we concluded that stroke patients receving intensive IT based EMG biofeedback showed upper extremity functional recovery.

The Effects of Lower Extremity Strengthening Program on Balance, Gait and Upper Limb Function in Patients with Stroke (뇌졸중 환자에게 하지 근력강화 프로그램이 균형, 보행과 상지 기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ju-O;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lower extremity strengthening program on balance, gait and upper limb function in patients with stroke. This study was a hospital-based with Central nerve system lesion patients, randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor. Twenty four hemiparetic stroke patients were divided into two groups: a Lower extremity strengthening program group (LESPG)(n=12) and a Treadmill training group (TTG)(n=12). The LESPG performed a Lower extremity strengthening program on the affected side. The TTG exercised on a treadmill for 30 minutes a day. Assessment tools included the Timed Up and Go test (TUG), the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) and the Manual Function Test (MFT). There was a significant difference in TUG, FGA, and MFT scores between the two groups in the LESPG for the balance, gait, and upper limb function than for the TTG(p<.01). Results of the present study indicated that the effect of lower extremity strengthening program for 4 weeks had an effect on balance, gait and upper limb function of hemiplegic patients after stroke.

The Effects of Home-Based Action Observation Training on Upper Extremity Function in Tumor-Induced Hemiparetic Patient : Single Case Study (동작관찰 훈련이 뇌종양으로 인한 편마비 환자의 상지기능과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과: 단일사례연구)

  • Jung, Jun-Sik;Park, Hae-Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2016
  • Objective : This study aimed to investigate the effects of home-based action observation training on upper extremity in brain tumor patient. Methods : Among the single case study design, this experiment used ABA' design. The evaluations were carried out 4 times during pre baseline period(A) and post baseline period(A') respectively. At the intervention period(B), a total of 25 times of action observation training and 10 times of evaluation were administered. Results : Study results indicate that 9-hole peg test, Box and Block Test, Manual Function Test were increased when compared to action observation intervention(B) to pre intervention baseline(A). Conclusion : Based on these results, home-based action observation training may be an effective upper extremity intervention strategy for tumor-induced hemiparetic patient.

The Effects of Upper Limb Reaching task on Upper Limb Function and Self-Efficacy for Patients with Stroke: Case Study (팔 뻗기 과제가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 대한 사례연구)

  • Song, Seung-Il;Cho, Young-Nam
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study was done to see that upper limb reaching task have an effect on stroke patient's upper limb function and self-efficacy. Methods : The object of the study was done to see for diagnosed with stroke man on the thirty-ninth of this month. upper limb reaching task was done to see three times a for 6 week and by a per for thirty minutes. To find changing upper limb function and self-efficacy before-after upper limb reaching task, they were measured using Box & block test and self-efficacy scale. Results : Box & block test and self- efficacy scale were increased mark of revaluation, evaluation result than one of early evaluation result. Conclusion : Through this study, upper limb reaching task applied to stroke patient was found that it improved stroke patient's upper limb function and self-efficacy.

Comparison of the Repetitive Nerve Stimulation Test(RNST) Findings Between in Upper and Lower Extremity Muscles in Myasthenia Gravis (중증근무력증 진단시 상지와 하지근육들에서의 반복신경자극검사 양성률의 비교)

  • Jung, Yun Seuk;Lee, Jun;Lee, Se Jin;Hah, Jung Sang;Kim, Wook Nyeon
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2000
  • Background and Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the sensitivity of the Repetitive Nerve Stimulation Test (RNST) between the upper and lower extremity muscles in myasthenia gravis(MG) patients. Material and Methods: The study population consisted of 20 normal persons(control group) and 10 MG patients(MG group). Using Stalberg's method. RNST was systemically performed in orbicularis oculi muscle. upper extremity muscles(flexor carpi ulnaris. abductor digiti quinti), and lower extremity muscles(tibialis anterior. extensor digitorum brevis. vastus medialis). Results: There were statistical differences of decremental response($mean{\pm}SD$) in orbicularis oculi and upper extremity muscles between the control and MG groups(p<0.05 or p<0.01). However, there was no statistical difference of decremental response($mean{\pm}SD$) to RNST in lower extremity muscles between the control and MG groups. There were highersensitivity in orbicularis oculi and upper extremity muscles than lower extremity muscles. Although positive reponse were detected in the lower extremity muscles, the positive response rates of lower extremity muscles were lower than o.oculi and upper extremity muscles. Conclusions: When the response rates of RNST in facial and upper extremity muscles are normal, may not be required RNST in lower extremity muscles.

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The Impact of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy on Upper Limb Functions and Activity of Daily Living of Patients with Stroke (신경인지재활치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능과 일상생활동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Kim, Kwang kee;Jeong, Won Mee;Lee, Jeong Weon
    • 재활복지
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.401-420
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to investigate the impact of the Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy on the upper limb function recovery of patients with stroke and their abilities to perform daily activities and to provide basic data for a long-term treatment. A total of 30 patients with hemiplegia that occurred due to stroke were recruited as subjects of the present study, and 15 patients were randomly assigned to a Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy group and a conventional treatment group, respectively. And, tests were performed over four weeks, five times a week, and 30 minutes a session. Manual Function Test(MFT), Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale(FMA), and Korean-Modified Bathel Index(K-MBI) were used to measure the degree of the functional recovery before and after the experiment. According to the data of this study, in the upper limb function test, the Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy group showed significant increase of the measurement values of MFT and FMA(p <.05), and when the difference between the two groups were compared, the upper limb function showed a statistically significant difference. In the daily activity performance test, only the Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy group showed a significant improvement of K-MBI value(p <.05). Based on the results of the present study, it was demonstrated that the Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy was effective in enhancing the upper limb functions and daily activity performance of patients with stroke.

Effects of Self Care Training Program on Motor Function of Upper Limb and Self-Efficacy in Chronic Stroke Patients (자조활동 훈련 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 운동기능 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Di;Heo, Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self care training program on motor function of upper limb and self-efficacy in chronic stroke patients. This study selected 20 chronic stroke patients in local community men. The subjects carried out self care training program be composed of task oriented training for 40 minutes, 4 times per week for 6 weeks. Manual function test(MFT), digital grip dynamometer, self-efficacy scale were used to evaluate motor function of upper limb and self-efficacy during pre and post intervention. In MFT and hand grip force test, the post outcome were significantly increase than the pre outcome(p<.05). In self-efficacy evaluation, the post outcome of was significantly improve than the pre outcome(p<.05). The result of this study show that the self care training program be composed of task oriented training may be appropriate for improving the motor function of upper limb and self-efficacy in chronic stroke patients. This will enable the application of self care training program in rehabilitation therapy of chronic stroke patients and it will help guide the selection of the therapist as one therapeutic basis

Effects of Neurofeedback Training and Computer-Assisted Cognitive Rehabilitation on Cognition and Upper Extremity Function in PostStroke. (신경되먹임 뇌파 훈련과 컴퓨터보조 인지 재활훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 인지와 상지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Min-Woo;Shim, Sun-Hwa
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2012
  • Objective : This study was to evaluate the effects of a Neurofeedback(NFB) and Computer Assisted Cognitive Rehabilitation(CACR) training to improve on cognition and affected arm function in stroke subjects. Methods : Participants were randomly allocated to three groups: NFB(n=14), CACR(n=14) and control(n=16). All groups received occupational therapy and physical therapy for 5 session 30 minutes per week during 6 weeks. Also NFB and CACR group practiced additional NeuroComp training and RehaCom training for 30 sessions 30 minutes during 6 weeks. Results were evaluated by cognition, affected arm function. Results : There were significantly increased by CACR training that outcomes of MMSE-K(p<.05). And there weren't significantly difference by NFB and CACR training that outcomes of the affected arm function. And a difference between three groups wasn't found. Conclusion : The NFB and CACR training improves cognitive function. These results suggest that NFB and CACR training is feasible and suitable for individuals with stroke.

A Self-Visual Acuity Testing System by the KS Standard Optotype (KS 표준 시표에 의한 자가 시력 측정 시스템의 구현)

  • Choi, Chang-Yur;Lee, Woo-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.893-894
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    • 2009
  • 인간의 시력 측정을 위한 방법은 검사자를 필요로 하는 표준 시표 제작을 위한 수동적인 방법이 대부분으로 컴퓨터 기반의 자가 검사가 가능한 시력 측정 시스템 개발은 미흡한 설정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2006년에 국제규격(ISO 8596)에 따라 정의된 KS 표준 시표(한국 산업규격 P ISO 8596)를 참조 한 컴퓨터 기반의 자가 시력 측정 시스템을 구현한다. 구현된 시스템은 란돌프 고리(Landolt's rings) 시표를 이용하여 측정거리에 제약이 없이 검사자의 주관적 판단이 배제된 시력 측정이 가능하며 효율적 사용자 인터페이스를 제공한다. 구현된 자가 시력 측정 시스템의 성능은 시력 측정자 100명을 대상으로 시력표에 의한 측정치와 비교 실험한 결과 시력 등급을 기준으로 87%의 일치도를 보였다.

Effect of CIMT on the Functional Improvement and BDNF Expression in Hemiplegic Rats Whose Somatomotor Area was Removed (체성운동영역이 제거된 편마비 흰쥐에서 억제 유도치료가 기능향상과 BDNF 발현에 미치는 효과)

  • Lim, Chang-Hun;Hwang, Bo-Gak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2008
  • CIMT(Constraint Induced Movement Therapy) is to improve the function and use of damaged upper limbs by not only confinement of unaffected limbs' exercise but also inducement of affected limbs' one. The purpose of the study is to verify the effect of CIMT by means of motor behaviour test and immunohistochemistry, using animal models. This study was analyzed using 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats as the experimental groups and 40 ones as the control groups. The rats were divided into two random groups : one group as an experimental group which was operated on under anesthesia and removed somatomotor regions with CIMT and the other as the control group without CIMT.Postural Reflex Test, Beam Walking Test, Limb Placement Test and Immunohistochemistry were run on the day 1, 3 , 7 and day 14 following surgery to each 10 rat. As a result, this study demonstrates that CIMT might be an effect method to verify the plasticity of central nervous system as motor behaviour test made all high scores (p<.05) and BDNF was high too in experimental groups.