• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상의 원형

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Characteristics of Radiation Pattern and Power Gain for Circular Array Dipole Antennas (원형 배열 다이폴 안테나의 방사 지향성 및 이득 특성)

  • 이종녕;양규식;김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a 5 element dipole array antenna which has a four parastic element and one driving element at the center of the circular array. The coupled integral equations for the unknown current distributions on dipole elements are derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The numerical results show that the highest power gain of 7.8 dBi is obtained at radius of d = 0.3lλ when two short circuited parastic element neighbors. In order to verify the theoretical analysis, the radiation pattern is compared with Preston's results.

Modeling on Daily Traffic Volume of Local State Road Using Circular Mixture Distributions (혼합원형분포를 이용한 지방국도의 시간교통량 추정모형)

  • Na, Jong-Hwa;Jang, Young-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we developed a statistical model for traffic volume data which collected from a spot of specific local state road. One peculiar property of daily traffic data is that it has bimodal shape which have two peaks on times of both going to office and coming back to home. So, various mixture models of circular distribution are suggested for bimodal traffic data and EM algorithms are applied to estimate the parameters of the suggested models. To compare the accuracy of the suggested models, classical regressions with dummy variables are also considered. The suggested models for traffic volumn data can be effectively used to estimate missing values due to measuring instrument disorder.

Error Correction in Korean Morpheme Recovery using Deep Learning (딥 러닝을 이용한 한국어 형태소의 원형 복원 오류 수정)

  • Hwang, Hyunsun;Lee, Changki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1452-1458
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    • 2015
  • Korean Morphological Analysis is a difficult process. Because Korean is an agglutinative language, one of the most important processes in Morphological Analysis is Morpheme Recovery. There are some methods using Heuristic rules and Pre-Analyzed Partial Words that were examined for this process. These methods have performance limits as a result of not using contextual information. In this study, we built a Korean morpheme recovery system using deep learning, and this system used word embedding for the utilization of contextual information. In '들/VV' and '듣/VV' morpheme recovery, the system showed 97.97% accuracy, a better performance than with SVM(Support Vector Machine) which showed 96.22% accuracy.

Implementation of an Address Correction System for Standard Address (표준 주소 검색을 위한 주소 보정 시스템 구현)

  • 이상윤;박병준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 형태소 분석 기법과 전문가 시스템 제작 도구를 이용하여 표준 주소를 검색하기 위한 주소 보정 시스템의 구현에 대해 기술 한다. 즉, 주소가 가지는 특성을 고려하여 표준 주소에 대한 다양한 형태의 주소들을 각각 지역 단위의 의미를 가지는 형태소로 분리하고 전문가 시스템에서 정의된 규칙에 의해 주소 요소의 원형으로 변환하게 한다. 따라서, 각각 주소 요소의 원형으로 이루어진 보정된 주소는 데이터 베이스 상에 존재하는 표준 주소가 될 것이고 정확한 검색이 이루어진다. 이는 데이터 베이스에 축적된 해당 주소에 대한 새로운 정보를 참조하는데 활용될 수 있다.

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A Study of Elastic Collision Model of a Circular Object in a 2 Dimensional Space for Realistic Game Implementation (현실감 높은 게임 구현을 위한 2차원 공간상의 원형 물체의 탄성충돌 모델 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeop;Bang, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 공을 쳐서 구멍에 넣는 당구 게임을 제작하면서 실제 물리 현상과 같은 충돌 구현을 위해 사용한 여러 가지 상황에서의 원형 물체의 2차원 탄성 충돌 모델 구현 방법에 대하여 연구하였다.

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Simulation of Viscous Flow around a Circular Cylinder between Parallel Walls

  • Kwag, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2002
  • 평행한 벽 내부의 흐르는 규제 속에 원형실린더를 놓고 운동장 해석을 수행하였다. 비압축성 Navier- Stokes 방정식을 풀었고 3차 풍상미분의 수치해법을 이용하였다. 채널 내부에서 실린더의 위치를 이동하면서 벽면의 효과 전단력, 와류의 현장을 규명하였다. 수치처리는 Marker & Cell 기법에 의한 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 실린더와 벽 경계 사이에서의 생성된 와가 박리 전단에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Fit Analysis for Men's Bodice Pattern Using 3D Scans -Compared to Traditional Fit Evaluation- (3차원 바디 스캐너를 이용한 남성 상의 원형의 피트성 평가 -직접평가와의 비교-)

  • Paek, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we tried to verify the effectiveness of 3D scans of clothed participants from 20 to 24 year old men in fit analysis process. Carrying out fit analysis, we used 3D scan data and direct fit evaluation with the basic garments made as semi-fitted bodice pattern for men. The result of fit evaluation through 3D scan data showed the expert rated fitting items more positive than direct fit evaluation. Even though, generally there was a no significant difference in the response between 3D and direct fit analysis. Only there was a significant difference in the response to the specific place such as the center front line, neckline, shoulder seam, and etc. There was a no significant difference between the result of 3D scan and direct fit evaluation in the subjects' group. Also the result of assessment of 3D targeting consumers showed very positive and interested in using 3D scans for fit analysis. The ability to rotate the 3D scans for a variety of views proved to be a very effective process to analyze fit. Moreover, digital data is easily accessed at any locations and any time. Fit analysis using 3D scans could be great tool for not only fit evaluation in research but also better fitting in apparel industry.

Evaluation of the Shear Strength Component by Circular Transverse Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete Columns (철근콘크리트 기둥에서 원형전단철근에 의한 전단강도 산정)

  • 하태훈;홍성걸
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2002
  • Current design equations for shear strength of reinforced concrete columns generally overestimate the shear strength contribution by the circular transverse reinforcement. This is due to the simplification of the discrete distribution of the reinforcement to the continuous one and the imprudent application of the classical truss model to the circular section, which is different in shear-resisting mechanism from the rectangular section. This study presents a rational model for the prediction of shear strength contribution by the circular transverse reinforcement considering the starting location of a diagonal crack, the number of transverse reinforcing bars crossing the main crack and the geometrical strength component of the transverse resistance. It was found that, for lower amount transverse reinforcement, the crack starting point and the number of crack crossing bars greatly influence the shear-resisting capacity. Proposed model leads to a reliable design equation which is derived using a linear regression method and is in good agreement with the lower bound of exact strength curve.

3D Pose Estimation of a Circular Feature With a Coplanar Point (공면 점을 포함한 원형 특징의 3차원 자세 및 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Heon-Hui;Park, Kwang-Hyun;Ha, Yun-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with a 3D-pose (orientation and position) estimation problem of a circular object in 3D-space. Circular features can be found with many objects in real world, and provide crucial cues in vision-based object recognition and location. In general, as a circular feature in 3D space is perspectively projected when imaged by a camera, it is difficult to recover fully three-dimensional orientation and position parameters from the projected curve information. This paper therefore proposes a 3D pose estimation method of a circular feature using a coplanar point. We first interpret a circular feature with a coplanar point in both the projective space and 3D space. A procedure for estimating 3D orientation/position parameters is then described. The proposed method is verified by a numerical example, and evaluated by a series of experiments for analyzing accuracy and sensitivity.

Evaluation of Effective Section Area of Shear Steel in Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns (철근콘크리트 원형기둥의 전단철근 유효단면적 평가)

  • 김장훈
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1999
  • In order to properly evaluate the shear strength of reinforced concrete circular columns due to the transverse shear reinforcement, the average of fractions of forces generated along the circular transverse hoops across the shear failure plane in the loading direction is calculated. For this, the center-to-center diameter of circular transverse hoops. spacing and the crack angle measured to the column longitudinal axis are considered. Using these variables, an equation representing the effective section area of circular transverse shear steel is proposed. The study result shows that the constant parameter. used for the calculation of the effective section area of circular hoops over the last 10 years, should not universally be applied any more. The use of the constant parameter may not seriously do harm to the evaluation of shear strength for circular columns with non-seismically designed transverse hoop reinforcement, since it gives slightly conservative results. However. for well-confined circular columns with close spacing or circular steel jacketing. it gives about 20% overestimation of the shear capacity contributed by the transverse hoop steel.