• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상완골

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Glenoid and humeral defect in anterior instability of the shoulder (견관절 전방 불안정성에서의 관절와 및 상완골 결손)

  • Park, Tae-Su
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2009
  • 견관절 전방 불안정성에서 관절와 및 상완골 결손이 동반된 경우 적절한 진단과 치료는 치료 결과에 직접적인 영향을 주므로 중요하다. 견관절 불안정성은 정적 및 동적 안정화 구조물의 손상으로 기인하며, 상완골 두감입 골절(Hill-Sachs 병변), 관절와 골절이나 전하방 관절와 가장자리의 소실 등 정상적인 관절의 해부학 구조물을 훼손시키는 골성 이상 소견이 동반되면 경우에 따라 견관절 불안정성에 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 강좌에서는 견관절 전방 불안정성에서 동반된 관절와 및 상완골의 골 결손에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

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Identification of belonging to the Pteropodidae(Megachiroptera) Collected from from Southeast Asia by the Humeral Characters (상완골의 특징에 의한 동남아시아산 과일박쥐류(대이익수아목)의 분류.동정)

  • 윤명희
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1987
  • 동남아시아에서 채집된 대익수아목 Megachiroptera, 과일박쥐과 Pteropodidae에 속하는 5속, 6종, 1아종에 대하여, 상완골의 특징을 기재했다. 또한, 계통적으로 하등한 대익수아목 Megachiroptera과 고등한 소익수아목 Megachiroptera 간의 비상적응성의 차이에 대하여, 상완골의 형태, 상완골의 DW/PW(원위단독의 근위단독에 대한 비율) 및 익형율(제3지장의 5지장에 대한 비율)을 통하여 고찰하였다.

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Pathologic Fracture Due to an Osteoblastoma of the Humerus Shaft: A Case Report (골모세포종으로 인한 상완골 간부의 병적 골절: 증례 보고)

  • Yum, Jae-Kwang;Park, Jae-Gu;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2011
  • Osteoblastoma is rare, benign, bone-forming tumor that often occur in the spine. There are few reports of osteoblastomas resulting in pathologic fractures involving long bones. Authos report a unique case of a pathologic fracture due to an osteoblastoma of the humerus shaft. The tumor was treated successfully by curettage, intramedullary nailing and bone allograft.

Arthroscopic Treatment of Lesser tuberosity Malunion - A Case Report - (상완골 소결절에 발생한 부정 유합의 관절경적 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Sohn, Hoon-Sang;Chung, Duk-Moon;Shin, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2008
  • Coracoid impingement syndrome results from abnormal contact between the anterosuperior humerus and the coracoacromial arch. The coracoid impingement may occur from traumatic, idiopathic, or iatrogenic causes. Traumatic causes of coracoid impingement include fractures of scapular neck, coracoid process or lesser tuberosity. Coracoid impingement due to lesser tuberosity malunion is a rare disease and most of them were treated by open procedures. The authors present a case of coracoid impingement caused by malunion after isolated lesser tuberosity fracture which was treated by arthroscopic coracoplasty with percutaneous screw fixation.

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The Short Term Clinical Results of Hemiarthroplasty to Treat Humeral Head Osteonecrosis (상완골 두 비 외상성 골괴사에 시행한 견관절 반 치환술의 단기 추시 결과)

  • Sohn, Kang-Min;Sung, Chang-Meen;Park, Hyung-Bin
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2007
  • Introduction: While uncommon, humeral head osteonecrosis is an indication for arthroplasty when the humeral head collapse is advanced. The current authors report the short-term clinical results of 7 hemiarthroplasties to treat humeral head osteonecrosis. Materials and Methods: This study focused on 7 reconstructed shoulders of 5 patients whose humeral head osteonecrosis was treated with hemiarthroplasty. The postulated causes were alcohol-induced (4 cases) and steroidinduced (3 cases). The minimum follow-up was 12 months. This study compared the preoperative and postoperative shoulder pain, range of motion, and ASES scores. The postoperative patient satisfaction was assessed. Results: The level of pain during exercise was reduced from a preoperative average of 7.6 to a postoperative average of 1.9. The range of motion, in terms of forward flexion, abduction, and external rotation, improved from preoperative averages of $105.7^{\circ}$, $80^{\circ}$, and $22.1^{\circ}$ to postoperative averages of $146.6^{\circ}$, $139.3^{\circ}$, and $44.3^{\circ}$, respectively. The ASES scores increased from a preoperative mean of 39.0 to a postoperative mean of 84.1. The patients' ratings of the outcomes were excellent (5 cases) and good (2 cases). Conclusions: These short-term results indicate that hemiarthroplasty is a reliable treatment method for humeral head osteonecrosis improving shoulder pain, range of motion, and patient satisfaction.

Operative Treatment with Locking Compression Plate (LCP) in Proximal Humerus Fracture (잠김 압박 금속판을 이용한 상완골 근위부 골절의 치료)

  • Ha, Sung-Sik;Kim, Jae-Young;Hong, Ki-Do;Sim, Jae-Chun;Kang, Jung-Ho;Park, Kwang-Hee
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and radiographic results of the treatment of a proximal humerus fracture with a locking compression plate(LCP). Materials and Methods: This study reviewed the results of 24 cases of a proximal humerus fracture treated with a LCP from January 2005 to April 2007, after a follow up of more than 12 months. There were 8 males and 16 females with a mean age of 68.9(33-90) years. The clinical results were evaluated using the Neer's evaluation criteria, and the radiographic results were evaluated using the bone union time and Paavoleinen method. Results: The mean time for bone union was 11.9 weeks. Using the Neer's functional evaluation, 21 cases of the 24 patients (87%) showed excellent or satisfactory results. Twenty two cases (91%) showed good results according to the Paavoleinen method. The complications encountered were metal failure (1 patient), AVN of the humeral head (1 patient) and joint stiffness (1 patient). Conclusion: The LCP demonstrated good results in the treatment of a proximal humerus fracture and has relatively fewer complications than other internal fixators.

Traumatic Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder with Ipsilateral Humeral Surgical Neck Fracture in a Child - A Case Report - (소아에서 동측 상완골 외과적 경부 골절을 동반한 외상성 견관절 후방 탈구 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Kang, Suk;Chung, Phil-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Young-Sung;Lee, Ho-Min;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Traumatic posterior dislocation of the shoulder in a child is extremely rare, and posterior dislocation of the shoulder concomitant with ipsilateral humeral surgical neck fracture has not been reported in a child previously in Korea. Materials and Methods: The authors treated a 10-year-old with posterior dislocation of left shoulder and an ipsilateral humeral surgical neck fracture, that occurred during Taekwondo practice, by open reduction of the shoulder and pin fixation under general anesthesia. Results: A normal range of motion with complete union and good remodeling was achieved without redislocation or avascular necrosis of humeral head at 1 year after surgery. Conclusion: The authors report a successfully treated case of traumatic posterior dislocation of the shoulder with an ipsilateral humeral surgical neck fracture in child.