• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.29-51
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• 2007

The purpose of this study aims to explore shipowner's lost profit and its claim resulted from delay in redelivery under time charter with the Achilleas case. In this case, the charterers submitted that there was an established prima facie measure of damages in cases of late delivery, namely the difference between the market rate and the charter-party rate for the period from the time when the vessel should have been delivered until the time of her actual redelivery. An award for lost profit in respect of a subsequent charter could only be made under the second limb because the charterers had not been told, at or before the making of the addendum, that the owners were going to enter into a subsequent fixture and that it was critical that redelivery take place on time. However, the owners said their losses that was a not unlikely consequence of the charterers' breach. There was no special rule that the first limb could only lead to damages calculated by taking the difference between the market and the charter-party rate for the overrun. To award damages in the Achilleas case on the basis of the difference between the market and the charter rate for the overrun would compensate the owners for only a fraction of the true loss caused by the breach.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.51-57
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• 2012

The anterior maxillary incisor is the most traumatized region in the mouth and trauma is frequent between the ages of 8-10. Traumatic loss of teeth, can lead to many complications in children. Thus, as possible to keep traumatic teeth, but if you need extractions There may be. Complications occur and early tooth loss is frequent. Complications of early loss of central incisors are esthetic compromise, loss of vertical and horizontal width, height, contour of alveolar bone, tilting of adjacent teeth, arch length loss. Alveolar bone loss may affect normal function and stability, and results in esthetic problem for future prosthesis restoration. The 9-year-old girl and 6-year-old boy got early loss of upper central incisor. The amount of alveolar bone resorption was measured using cone beam computed tomograph and cast analysis.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.145-156
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• 2010

Loss of posterior support may cause overloading and excessive wear of remaining teeth. Moreover, the extrusion of antagonistic teeth leads to the destruction of the occlusal plane. The loss of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) also emerges clinically, which may bring the loss of esthetic appearance and function. These patients who suffer from the loss of posterior support, often require vigorous periodontal treatments (osteotomy, crown lengthening) and extensive oral rehabilitation. Sixty three years old female patient visited for the prosthetic treatment of the posterior edentulous area. She had no other systematic disease and parafuctional habits for prosthetic treatment. Intraoral and radiographic examinations were done. The evaluation of VDO and vertical dimension of rest position were evaluated for proper prosthetic procedures and diagnostic wax up was done. As a result of diagnosis, VDO was increased by 2 mm considering the loss of VDO and space for the prosthetic treatment. After the pretreatments, initial preparation of teeth and provisionalization were carried out. Six weeks later of provisionalizaion, final preparation and impression was performed. Using the duralay resin copings, jaw relation was registered. The master cast was mounted and definitive restoration was fabricated. After the evaluation of esthetic and function, pick up impression for clinical remounting was done. Lucia jig was made for new jaw relation and occlusal adjustment on the articulator. Definitive restoration was delivered and the patient was periodically recalled for additional occlusal adjustment. From this case, the satisfactory functional and esthetic results through full mouth rehabilitation with increase vertical dimension were achieved.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.97-109
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• 2010

Purpose : This study was designed to evaluate the influence of implant abutment materials on detorque value and screw joint stability before and after dynamic fatigue test. Materials & Methods : The external hexagonal fixture and three different groups of abutment (titanium abutments, zirconia abutments, and UCLA abutments) were used. The detorque value before loading and after loading (cyclic loading up to $10^5$ cycles) of the abutment screw were measured. Result : 1. There was no significant difference in detorque value before loading among the each group. 2. There was no significant difference in detorque value after loading among the each group. 3. Detorque values before and after cyclic loading in each group were not significantly different. 4. There was no significant difference in loss percentage of removal torque before loading among the each group. 5. There was no significant difference in loss percentage of removal torque after loading among the each group. 6. There was no significant difference in loss percentage of removal torque according to loading among the each group. Conclusion : Short term screw loosening of three types of abutment was not significantly different. When bite force was applied, there was no significant difference in screw loosening between before loading and after loading.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.541-548
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• 2021

This study analyzed the path through which elderly discrimination experience, sense of loss, and depression lead to suicidal ideation by verifying the influence of elderly discrimination experience on suicidal ideation and the mediating effect sense of loss and depression. The subjects of the study were a 1:1 in-depth interview survey of 400 elderly people aged 65 or older using stratified sampling methods by region and type of 31 city, county, and district the elderly welfare welfare centers(10 locations) in Gyeonggi-do. As a result, a total of 360 samples were finally analyzed. It was verified through frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation and bootstrapping analysis methods using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0. As a result of the study, first, it was found that the more the elderly experienced discrimination, the higher the suicidal ideation. Second, the effect of sense of loss was partially mediated on the effect of discrimination experience on suicidal ideation in the elderly. Third, the feeling of depression was found to play a partial mediating role between the experience of discrimination among the elderly and suicidal ideation. Based on the results of this study, policy and practical suggestions were made to alleviate the suicidal ideation of experiences of discrimination against the elderly and sense of loss and depression to prevent suicide among the elderly.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.170-179
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• 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the masticatory performance of Korean children and adolescents and to investigate related factors. Early loss of primary molars, degree of occlusion of first molars, occlusal relationship of first molars, and presence of anterior crossbite were considered. From March 2020 to July 2021, 56 children and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 12 were included. The mixing ability index (MAI) was calculated to evaluate the masticatory efficiency of children and adolescents. The subjects were classified into three groups according to the number of early lost primary molars; normal dentition, 1 - 2 teeth lost, more than 3 teeth lost. The number of participants are 23, 18, and 15, respectively. There was no difference in the MAI values between the normal dentition group and the group has 1 - 2 teeth lost. However, when 3 or more primary molars were lost, the MAI value decreased and a significant difference was observed. This study is the first study to evaluate the masticatory performance of children and adolescents in Korea, and it will be helpful to pediatric dentists who evaluate the masticatory performance of children and adolescents and strive to improve the masticatory efficiency of children and adolescents in clinical practice.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.62 no.2
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• pp.165-173
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• 2024

Restoring lost teeth is very important in terms of both function and aesthetics. If tooth loss occurs in the posterior region and the loss of support is persistent, it may cause a gradual shift in the position of the mandible and a change in occlusion. This clinical case attempted to restore support for the posterior teeth with a fixed prosthesis using implants in a patient whose opposing teeth were erupted and the occlusal plane collapsed due to long-term loss of the maxillary left posterior teeth and mandibular right first molars. To correct the occlusal plane of remaining dentition, wax-up of maxillary left posterior teeth was duplicated with acrylic resin and placed on maxilla. Surgical template for implant placement were fabricated using digital technology. After the support of the posterior teeth was restored with the placement of the implant, stable occlusion with temporary restorations was observed for a sufficient time. Afterwards, monolithic zirconia prosthesis was placed on the patient to ensure functional and aesthetic improvement.

• Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.53-55
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• 2004

우리나라 니트 산업은 노동력, 자본, 범용 적인 차용기술, 원자재 등의 생산요소에서 원가절감을 통한 경쟁력의 이점을 추구하던 시기는 이미 지나 최근에는 중국의 중저가품 위주의 니트 제품들이 대량 유입되는 추세를 보이고 있다. 생산현장의 인력부족과 인건비 상승, 고유 기술 개발 미흡, 국제 원자재 의존성 등의 이유로 이미 대 선진국 수출에서 비가격 부문의 경쟁력을 상실한 국내 니트 업계는 선진국들의 니트 제품과의 가격 경쟁력까지 상실해 가고 있는 것이 현실이다. (중략)

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.34 no.12 s.331
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• pp.861-865
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• 1996

복합레진의 성질과 삽입기술에 대한 많은 개선들이 1970년대부터 이루어져 왔으며 많은 실험적 연구와 임상적 연구를 통해 제 1급 및 제 2급 와동에 적용가능한 다양한 복합레진이 개발되었다. 1980년대 초반부터 많은 제품들이 아말감이나 금수복물의 대용물로써 소개되고 있으며, 장기적인 임상연구에서 색깔의 안정성, 적은 미세파절, 감소된 마모도와 재발성 우식증의 감소등 좋은 개선점들이 알려졌으며, 교합접촉을 하지 않거나 거의 하지 않는 구치부 복합레진 수복에서 표면 상실이 거의 나타나지 않음이 관찰되었다. 그러나 많은 힘이 가해질 때 외형을 상실한다는 점이 아직도 가장 큰 문제점으로 남아있다.

• The Monthly Diabetes
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• s.207
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• pp.8-10
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• 2007

요즈음 치과병원을 방문해본 환자들은 치과에 상당히 여러과가 있다는 것으로 보고 당황한 경험이 있을 것이다. 구강이라는 아주 작은 분야에 이렇게 많은 전문과목이 있다는 것에 의문이 생기지 않을 수 없다. 하지만 의료의 다른 부분과 마찬가지로 치과에도 다양한 전문분야가 있으며 이중에 널리 알려져 있는 것이 일반인이 충치라고 하는 치아우식이라고 할 수 있다. 하지만 여러 연구에 의하면 치아우식으로 인한 치아상실은 연령이 증가함에 따라 줄어들게 되고, 성인의 치아상실의 가장 큰 원인은 치주질환으로 알려져 있다.