• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.606-609
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 실제 케이슨 방파제 구조물의 진동기반 안정성 평가를 위한 기초연구로서, 현장실험을 통해 케이슨 방파제 구조물의 진동응답을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 대상구조물로서 부산항 오륙도 케이슨 방파제를 선정하였다. 둘째, 파랑에 의한 상시진동 가속도응답을 계측하였다. 마지막으로, 계측된 가속도신호로부터 파워스펙트럼밀도함수, 고유진동수 및 모드강성도 분석을 통해 케이슨 방파제의 진동특성을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.487-492
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• 2015

Recently, apartment designs are tend to be changed from the standard pattern by many causes and the beam-column structures are getting popular instead of wall structure system. Therefore, for the effective use of planed space the heights of apartment are tend to be higher and higher. According to Korea Building Code, earthquake resistance designs or seismic design for those high rise apartments must be more attentive and accurate, especially, dynamic periods of structures must be exactly measured, because those are very important for equivalent static analysis. The important subject of this study is to investigate the safety factors and seismic performance for natural period of high rise buildings by comparing the natural periods getting from ambient vibration method with those of Korea Building Code.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.11 no.2 s.54
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• pp.27-38
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• 2007

A series of forced vibration tests and ambient vibration measurement was conducted on a four-story reinforced concrete building damaged in the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Both low amplitude broadband and moderate amplitude harmonic excitation were applied using a linear shaker and two eccentric mass shakers, respectively, and ambient vibrations were measured before and after each forced vibration test. Accelerations, interstory displacements, and curvature distributions were monitored using accelerometers, LVDTs and concrete strain gauges. Natural frequencies and the associated mode shapes fur the first 7 modes were identified. Fundamental frequencies determined from the eccentric mass shaker tests were 70% to 75% of the values determined using ambient vibration data, and 92% to 93% of the values determined using the linear shaker test data. Larger frequency drops were observed in the NS direction of the building, apparently due to damage that was induced during the Northridge earthquake.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.293-300
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• 2015

In this study, a series of forced vibration testing and ambient vibration measurement were performed at a lowrise masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frame structure before and after seismic retrofit and its dynamic properties were extracted using system identification techniques. Also, analytical models which show similar dynamic properties to the measures ones were constructed. The system identification results showed that damping ratios in x direction along which the dampers were installed has been increased. From the comparison between the analytical models, the effective stiffness of post-installed member and post-reinforced members(shear walls and damper frames) were only 50% of gross sectional stiffness of the members, which indicates that the these members were not fully integrated with the existing structure or members. In addition, support condition of post-installed footing has to be pinned in y direction to match the dynamic properties, which is seemingly caused by the change of fixity of the soil due to the installation of new footing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.127-129
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• 2015

최근 도심의 건물들은 수요자의 요구에 따라 평면이 다양화 되어가고 토지의 효율을 높이기 위하여 초고층화 되어가는 경향이 있다. 심지어 전통적인 공동주택의 개념으로 지어지는 아파트도 그 높이가 100m를 상회하는 경우가 대부분이다. 현재 국내의 구조설계 시 구조물의 동적특성 요소를 반영하는 고유 진동수는 주로 미국의 지진자료를 바탕으로 계산되게 되어있으며, 기존 연구결과 실측결과가 상당한 차이를 보이고 있어 이에 대한 검토가 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 내진설계의 기본이 되는 건물의 고유주기를 측정하고 내진성능을 평가하여, 보다 경제적인 내진설계 방안에 대한 제시하고자 한다. 또한, 벽식구조건물의 경우 구조설계 기준에서 제시하는 지진하중을 산정할 때, 실무자들이 구조형식을 선택하기가 곤란하여 어떤 주기산정 식을 사용해야 할지 혼란스러워 하는 경우가 많으므로, 기타 골조 식과 전단벽 식을 고려하는 경우를 구조물의 상시 미진동을 측정하여 고유 진동수 및 고유 주기를 비교하여 제시하였다. 연구결과 기타 골조 식에 의해 계산된 값은 매우 보수적으로 나타나서 이에 대한 검토도 필요하다고 사료된다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.511-516
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• 2007

Active method MASW(Multi channel Analysis of Surface Waves), which is one of the surface wave exploration methods, has the difficulties to supply enough shear wave velocity log, caused by short spread length and lack of low frequency energy. To make up this defect, the passive method MASW survey is taked and analysised in Daeku subway construction site, Jungpyung-dong Gyeongsan city. The passive method MASW using the microtremor, improve the quality of the overtone record by applying the azimuth correction caused offline sources. And combing with active overtone record which is acquired by same geometry has the benefits of improve shallow depth resolution and extend possible investigation depth. To take the optimized acquisition parameters, the 2m, 4m, and 6m geophone spacing is tested. And 2m spacing overtone image could make the reliable shear wave velocity log.