• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상동성

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A Homology-Based Prediction of Biological Complexes in a Protein-Protein Interaction Network (단백질 상호작용 네트워크예서 상동성 기반 바이오 콤플렉스 예측)

  • Choi Jae-Hun;Park Jong-Min;Park Soo-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 생물학적 실험에 의해 추출된 이종의 단백질 콤플렉스를 통해 대상 종의 콤플렉스를 단백질 상호적용 네트워크에서 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이 예측은 먼저 이종사이에 단백질의 비교를 통해 상동성을 색인한 다음, 이 상동성을 이용하여 이종의 콤플렉스를 대상 종으로 변형하고 그 형태를 단백질 상호작용 네트워크에서 탐색하는 과정으로 수행된다. Swiss-Prot 데이터 베이스의 단백질들을 대상으로 상동성 색인을 색인하였으며, 콤플렉스 형태를 분석하기 위해 DIP의 단백질 상호작용 네트워크를 이용하였다.

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Molecular Taxonomy based on 16S rDNA Analysis and Pathogenicity of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Isolated from Spring Waters (약수에서 분리한 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis의 병원성과 16S rDNA 분석에 의한 분자학적 분류)

  • Lee, Young-Kee;Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Soo-Kyung;Lee, Kang-Moon;Ryeom, Kon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the pathogenicity and development of differential identification technique in the Yersinia species and other entericbacteria, we isolated 5 strains of Y.pseudotuberculosis from spring water sites in Seoul. The biochemical characteristics of isolated strains revealed that indole, VP($25^{\circ}C$, $37^{\circ}C$), $H_2S$, phenylalanine, lysine, arginine, ornithine, gas from glucose, lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, oxidase and motility($37^{\circ}C$) were all negative and urease, glucose, mannitol, salicin, catalase and motility($25^{\circ}C$) were all positive. To detect the causative agent of pseudotuberculosis(Y.pseudotuberculosis), we carried out a study using a PCR with inv primers complementary to the pathogenic region and found that all strains were positive, this revealed that strains from spring waters were pathogenic. Also 16S rDNA for total 5 strains of Y. pseudotuberculosis were amplified and a stretch of approximately 1,450 nucleotides were sequenced and analyzed. The 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence homologies among Yersinia species ranged 97.5% to 100% and between Y.pseudotuberculosis and other entericbacteria they ranged 93.0% to 95.1%. The Phylogenetic tree generated from the sequence analysis of the 16S rDNA gene showed 3 coherent clusters that could be separated into Y.pseudotuberculsis strains, some Yersinia species strains and other entericbacteria strains.

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Classification of Cordyceps Species Based on Protein Banding Pattern (단백질 분석을 기초로한 Cordyceps속 동충하초의 분류)

  • Sung, Jae-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Yoo, Young-Jin;Choi, Young-Sang;Kim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ook;Sung, Gi-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.1 s.84
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • In order to find relationship within and between entomopathogenic species, analysis of protein band pattern in mycelia of 25 isolates was conducted by UPGMA. The results allowed differentiation of three groups on 85% similarity coefficient. Similarity coefficient within C. militaris was $0.787{\sim}1.000$, C. kyushuensis was 0.958-1.000 and C. pruinosa was 0.993-1.000. C210 and C298 isolates which had somewhat immersed perithecia, comparable to other C. militaris isolates, had 91% similarity. C108, C225-1 and C228 isolates pathogenic on Lepidopterous larvae had 89% similarity. Closely related species to C. militaris were C. kyushuensis and C. pruinosa. And similarity between C. pruinosa and C. kyushuensis was 88%. Similarity between C. bifusispora formed conidia on media and Paecilomyces tenuipes was 89%. C. scarabaeicola pathogenic specifically on adult Scarabaeidae had 82% similarity with above two species. C118 identified as C. militaris showed different protein banding patterns.

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Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the nodD1 Gene from Bradyrhizobium sp.(Cassia) CN9135 (Bradyrhizobium sp.(Cassia) CN9135의 nodD1 유전자의 크로닝과 염기서열 분석)

  • 최순용;고상균
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2000
  • A 1.7-kb fragment containing the nodD1 genes of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cassia) CN9135 was amplified by PCR with primers based on B. japonicum USDA110. This fragment was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the sequence showed open reading frames highly homologous to nodD1 from other bradyrhizobial sources. The sequence showed higher homology to nodD1 gene of B. elkanii than to those from b. japonicum. Our results suggest that Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cassia) CN9135 may be more closely related to B. elkanii than to B. japonicum.

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Identification of Mariner-Like Element(MLE) Gene from Nombyx mori. (누에에서의 Mariner 유사 전이인자유전자의 동정)

  • Lee, Jin-Sung;Hwang, Jae-Sam;Kim, Yong-Sung;Suh, Dong-Sang;Kwon, O-Yu
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 1998
  • We have cloned an internal fragment of the putative transoisase gene of MLE in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, using PCR method with degenerative oligonucleotide primers designed to represent regions of amino acids encoding transposase. The resulting PCR clone, designed as BmoMAR, cords a partial ORF(152 a.a.) of MLE in which interrupted by five stop codons, and the sequence of its deduced amino acids showed 37% homology with Mos1, an active mariner, from Drosophila mauritiana. Furthermore, the BmoMAR exhibits nucleotide and amino acid homology with 59% and 37% from Apis mellifera and D. mauritiana 7.9 clone, respectively. This result strongly that a MLE is present in the genome of B. mori.

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A Homology-Based Verification of Protein Interaction Relationships (단백질 상호작용 관계의 상동성 기반 검증)

  • Choi Jae-Hun;Park Jong-Min;Park Seon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 생물학적 실험에 의해 추출된 특정 종의 단백질 상호작용 관계를 다른 여러 종에서 이미 밝혀진 단백질 상호작용 관계들을 통해 검증할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이 검증을 위해 기본적으로 요구되는 이종간 단백질들 사이의 상동성 관계는 Swiss Prot 데이터베이스의 모든 단백질들에 대해 이름 패턴, 키워드, 서열 비교를 통해 구축된다. 즉, 특정 종에 대한 단백질 상호작용 관계를 여러 종의 단백질 상호작용 관계들로 상동화하고, 이 상동화된 관계들이 각각의 종에 어떠한 형태로 존재하는지의 여부를 판단함으로써 검증된다.

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Isolation of Genes Involved in Ecdysteroids Biosynthesis from Achyranthes japonica Nakai (쇠무릎(Achyranthes japonica Nakai)으로부터 Ecdysteroid 생합성에 관련된 유전자의 분리)

  • Boo, Kyung-Hwan;Kimcho, So-Mi;Jin, Seong-Beom;Chae, Hyun-Byung;Lee, Do-Seung;Kim, Dae-Woon;Cho, Moon-Jae;Riu, Key-Zung
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2001
  • In order to isolate genes involved in ecdysteroids biosynthesis in plants, total RNA was isolated from Achyranthes japonica Nakai, and RT-PCR was performed using degenerate primers selected based on the results of multi-alignment of four cytochrome P450 genes from plants and a putative ecdysone 20-hydroxylase gene from an insect. Fourteen partial cDNA clones showing unique base sequences were obtained, out of which six showed homologies at the levels of nucleotide and amino acid sequences to the other cytochrome P450 genes known to be involved in the ecdysteroid biosynthesis. Of the six clones, four showed relatively high homologies to a putative ecdysone 20-hydroxylase gene isolated from an insect.

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Genetic Relationship Among Lycoris Species Using RAPD Analysis, the Native Distribution and Flowering Characteristics (Lycoris 속의 RAPD 분석과 자생지 분포 및 개화특성에 따른 유연관계)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Jung, Yen-Ok;Shin, Sang-Min;Kang, Yun-Kyung;Park, Jong-Kun;Park, Nou-Bog
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.80
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    • pp.1119-1122
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    • 2006
  • Ten species of Lycoris was selected for establishment of phylogenetic relationships using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, the native distribution and flowering characterestics. On the basis of the dendrogram constructed with the similarity coefficients, 10 Lycoris species were divided into two clusters. L. sprengeri and L. incannta were showed very high similarity in the RAPD analysis, same flowering time and flower color as pink. The leaf of L. squamigera. L. sanguinea, L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata emergenced in spring. The L. squamigera and L. sanguinea were showed high similarity in same cluster. Also L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata were showed high similarity in same cluster. The flower of L. radiata, L. radiata var pumila, L. albiflora and L. traubii was spider. These species was showed very low similarity in another Lycoris species.

Biochemical Characteristics of the Granulosis Viruses DNA of Common Cabbage Worm, Pieris rapae and Pieris brassicae (배추흰나비 과립병바이러스 DNA의 생화학적 특성)

  • 류강선;진병래;강석권
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to acquire some basic biochemical informations on the granulosis virus (GV) DNA of Pieris rapae and Pieris brassicae. The thermal denaturation temperature (Tm) and G+C content of the DNA of the viruses were $83.7^{\circ}C$ and 35.5% for P. rapae GV, $84.0^{\circ}C$ and 35.9% for P. brassicae GV, respectively. There were some differences in the DNA fragmentation patterns of the two GV's produced by digestion with restriction endonucleases such as EcoR I , BamH I and Hind m . The homololgy between the two DNAs was caculated to be 97.0%. The size of the genome was estimated to be 103 kbp for P. rapae GV and 108 kbp for P. brassicae GV.

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