• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상대전극전위

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Analysis for explosives in contaminated soil using the electrochemical method (폭발물 오염토양에서 전기화학법을 이용한 RDX 흔적량의 분석)

  • Ly, Suw Young
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2008
  • Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave stripping voltammetry (SW) analysis of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) using the double-stranded ds calf thymus (DNA) mixed in carbon nanotube paste electrode (PE) were provided. The optimum analytical conditions were determined and the peak potential was 0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The linear working ranges of CV (50-75 ug/L) and SW (5-80 ng/L) were obtained. The precisions of RSD in the 10 ug/L was 0.086% (n=15) and the detection limit was 0.65 ng/L ($2.92{\times}10^{-12}M$) (S/N=3) with 300 s adsorption time at the optimum condition. The method was used to determine the presence of explosive chemicals in contaminated soil samples.

Cathodic Stripping Voltammetric Study of Tin(Ⅱ)-Cupferron Complex (Tin(Ⅱ)-Cupferron 착물에 대한 음극벗김전압전류법적 연구)

  • Sohn, Se Chul;Seo, Moo Yul;Jee, kwang Yong;Choi, In kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1995
  • Differential-pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry was applied to the Sn(II)-cupferron complex in 0.1 M acetate buffer solution (pH 4.20). Effects of solution pH, ligand concentration, accumulation potential, and accumulation time on the reduction peak current for the adsorptive complex of Sn(II)-cupferron were investigated. Interferences by other metal cations that affected on reduction peak current were also discussed. The detection limit was 3.1${\times}$10-9 M (0.37 ppb) of Sn(II) with 60 seconds accumulation time. The relative standard deviation (n=8) for 5${\times}$10-8 M Sn(II) was 3.0%.

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Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Iodide Ion with a Cinchonine-Copper(Ⅱ) Complex Modified Carbon Paste Electrode (Cinchonine-Copper(Ⅱ) 착물로 변성된 탄소반죽전극을 이용한 요오드 이온의 양극벗김전압전류법 정량)

  • Kwak, Myung Keun;Park, Deog Soo;Jeong, Euh Duck;Won, Mi Sook;Shim, Yoon Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 1996
  • Electrochemical determination of iodide was carried out by stripping voltammetry with a $(Cin)Cu(NO_3)_2$ modified-carbon paste electrode. Iodide was coordinated onto the electrode surface containing $(Cin)Cu(NO_3)_2$ via ion exchange. The oxidation peak potential of incorporated iodide was +0.72 V. The optimum analytical conditions for the determination of iodide were investigated using linear sweep voltammetry. Optimum conditions for the electrochemical determination of iodide were as follows: i) A predeposition solution was 0.1 M $KNO_3.$ ii) The deposition time was 10 min. iii) The composition of the electrode was 40% (w/w). The detection limit for iodide was $1.0{\times}10^{-6}M$ and the relative standard deviation was ${\pm}5.5%\;in\;2.0{\times}10^{-5}M$(four repetitions). The interference effect of other anions were also investigated. $Cl^-,\;Br^-,\;C_2O_4^{2-},\;and\;ClO_4^-$ ions do not interfere for the determination of iodide. When $SCN^-$ was added to the deposition solution, the oxidation peak current of iodide ion was decreased roughly 32%.

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