• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상급

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Comparison of Job Stress, Hardness, and Burnout of Nurses between Advanced general Hospitals and general Hospitals (의료기관 종별 간호사의 업무스트레스, 강인성과 소진비교)

  • Choi, Jeong-Sil;Park, Seung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to compare nurses' job stress, hardness and burnout between general hospitals and advanced general hospitals. Data were obtained through structured questionnaires from 394 nurses(general 198, upgrade general 196) in the C and S city between April and May, 2010. Data analysis was done with independent t test, ANCOVA, ANOVA, Scheffe & Eacute test and Pearson correlation coefficient with SPSS WIN v 17.0. Job stress, hardness, and burnout of nurses in general hospitals were 2.45, 2.11 and 3.70 respectively. Those in advanced general hospitals were 2.69, 2.70 and 3.70 respectively. Job stress and hardness were significantly higher in general hospitals. There was no significant difference of burnout between general and advanced general hospitals. Burnout of nurses in both hospitals was positively correlated with job stress and negatively correlated with hardness. Further studies are necessary for identify factors influencing job stress of general hospitals. Program for enhancing hardness of nurses in upgrade general hospitals should be developed.

Effects of Advanced Level Skier's Sport Enjoyment on Leisure Identity and Ski Participation (상급 스키어의 스포츠 재미가 여가 정체성 및 스키참가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sport enjoyment on leisure identity and ski participation. To collect data, the purposive sampling method was used. The collected 256 samples of advanced level skiers were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 program. Through statistical analysis, following results were extracted. First, some factors of sport enjoyment had differences in the mean score based on some demographical characteristics. However, leisure identity had no difference. The degree of ski participation had some differences in the mean score based on some demographical characteristics. Second, some factors of sport enjoyment influenced leisure identity. Third, some factors of sport enjoyment influenced the degree of ski participation. The results of this study are expected to be used for understanding advanced level skiers and satisfying the needs of advanced level skiers.

해양사고예방 하급해기사 평가용 시뮬레이터 시스템 개발에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Gong, In-Yeong;Go, Gwang-Hyeon;Jeong, Yun-Cheol;Yang, Yeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2014
  • 해양사고의 원인을 파악하기 위해 해양사고 관련자의 특성(연령별, 해기면허별)을 분석해보면, 상급 항해사가 관련된 사고는 33.5%이며, 하급 항해사가 관련된 사고는 64.1%로 항해사의 급수별로 해양사고 관련 비율에 차이가 있으며, 특히 하급 항해사가 관련된 해양사고의 비율이 상급 항해사와 비교할 때 상대적으로 높았다. 이러한 하급해기사 면허 소자자의 경우 그 동안 상급 해기사 면허 소지자에 비해 해기교육을 이수할 기회가 적었으므로, 기초적인 부분에 대한 교육이 먼저 이루어져아 할 것으로 판단된다. 그러므로, 이러한 기초적인 부분에 대한 교육을 수행할 수 있는 사무실 환경에 보급이 가능한 보급형 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발이 필요하다. 이에, 하급 항해사의 과실에 의해 발생되는 사고를 줄일 수 있도록 비교적 영세한 해운업체에도 보급이 가능한 하급 해기사 평가용 시뮬레이션 시스템을 개발하였다.

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Awareness and Consciousness Survey of Worker's for Radiation Exposure Dose Reduction from Pediatric Brain CT Examination (소아두부 컴퓨터단층촬영검사에서 방사선피폭선량 저감화를 위한 근무자의 인식도와 의식도 조사)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jin;Lee, Hyo-Yeong;Im, In-Chul;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2016
  • In this study, it was an investigation of the degree of awareness and consciousness of the radiology technicians about radiation protection working in the computed tomography room in Busan when the pediatric underwent brain CT scan. It was sorted by university hospital, general hospital and hospital and compared the scores of awareness and consciousness. As a result of awareness, university hospital had the highest point of 42.29 followed by general hospital and hospital of 38.43 and 34.06 respectively. On the other hand, the average score of consciousness was the highest in hospital of 29.19 followed by general hospital and university hospital of 24.68 and 21.37 respectively. It is considered to need assistance to cultivate an awareness of the radiation through refresher training and conferences, etc in order to increase the awareness of the general hospitals and hospitals for CT workers. In addition, it is also expected to pay for efforts to increase the consciousness of CT workers in university hospitals seeking the optimization of radiation protection and dose reduction of radiation exposure for the pediatric.

Performance Evaluation of Military Corps with Categorical Environmental Variables (범주형 환경변수를 고려한 부대성과평가 방법에 관한 연구 - DEA와 CCCA의 결합을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Park, Myung-Seop;Im, Jae-Poong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.51-72
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    • 2006
  • There are many occasions that the performance of a corps is influenced not only by its own efforts but by the commander of the next higher unit in a vertical organizational structure. When the direction of the commander in the next higher organization is different from that of the actual evaluation agency, the unit under evaluation may get rated lower than what it should deserve. This study suggests an alternative method to evaluate the performance of military units in the situation that there exist critical environmental factors which affect the performance. This method employes DEA, a non parametric method, and Constrained Canonical Correlation Analysis(CCCA), a parametric method which is used to estimate a efficient frontier with multiple dependent variables and constraints. This article also exploits a set of categorical environmental variables in the CCCA to improve the fairness of performance evaluation. It is shown that the introduction of the categorical variables helps evaluating the true performance of individual units such as battalions subordinated to different next higher commanders.

Factors associated with the choice of tertiary hospitals in patients with diabetes or hypertension (당뇨 또는 고혈압 환자의 상급종합병원 이용에 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Jae Woo;Park, So Hee;Choi, Yun Su;Kim, Tae Kyung;Yun, Hyo Jung;Kim, Tae Hyun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • 목적: 이 연구는 당뇨와 고혈압 환자의 상급종합병원 이용에 미치는 요인을 관찰하였다. 방법: 이 연구는 한국보건사회연구원과 국민건강보험공단이 공동으로 조사하는 한국의료패널 자료를 사용하였다(2008년, 2010년, 2012년). 연구대상은 20세 이상 성인이었으며 각 2008년에 2409명, 2010년에 2424명, 2012년에 2429명을 관찰하였다. 당뇨와 고혈압에 대한 외래방문 건수는 총 64,438건이었으며 당뇨 또는 고혈압 환자의 3차 의료기관 선택에 영향을 주는 요인을 관찰하기 위해 다수준 로지스틱 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 결과: 교육수준이 높은 환자가 낮은 환자에 비해 상급종합병원을 이용할 확률이 각각 2008년에 2.04배, 2010년에 1.83배, 그리고 2012년에 1.65배 더 높았다. 또한 고소득 환자가 저소득 환자에 비해 3차 의료기관을 이용할 확률이 2008년에 1.77배, 2010년 1.91배 그리고 2012년 1.94배 더 높았다. 결론: 정책입안자들은 의료전달 시스템과 관련하여 정책을 실행할 때 이러한 환자의 특징을 고려할 필요가 있다.

A Study on the Administration of Computer Curriculum for Commerce·Information High School Considering College Education of Same Major (동일계 상급학교 진학을 고려한 상업·정보계 고등학교의 컴퓨터 교육과정 운영 방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Ho;Hwang, In-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • The number of college-oriented students in vocational high schools is increasing every year. For this reason, it is necessary to revise the curriculum of vocational schools, so that it is properly connected to college level education. In this paper, we try to find problems in computer curriculum by analyzing computer related courses currently taught by information computer departments in commerce information high schools. Based on the findings, we propose a desirable computer curriculum for commercial information high schools. We include the contents of each course, and suggest the way to administer the proposed curriculum in three year course of study.

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Relationship Between Type of Medical Institutions According to the Equipment List and Inspection Fee Computed Tomography (의료기관 종별에 따른 전산화단층촬영장비 보유현황과 검사료간의 관계)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Joo, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2014
  • This study demonstrates holding condition of CT by medical institution classification and by season, and examination fee in Korea currently to quantitatively understand frequency of examination region by change of CT equipment, domestic growing trend and change of distribution and using rate. Recent 10 years of CT holding condition by medical institution classification (Tertiary hospital, General hospital, Hospital, Clinic, Dental hospital, Dental clinic, Hospitalized health center) and by year (2003-2012), and CT examination fee of distribution of medical institution by year is surveyed. The holding ratio of Tertiary hospital level and General hospital level is 32.7% in 2003 and 33.0% in 2012. Whereas, Hospital and Clinic level is 74.2% in 2003 and 66.8% in 2012, which takes approximately 70%. Based on data in 2012, it is 82.2% of total examination fee in Tertiary hospital and General hospital, while 17.5% in hospital and clinic. CT holding rate of Hospital level is increasing, while Clinic level is decreasing. Approximately 80% of CT examination fee is claimed by Tertiary hospital and General hospital. Therefore, there is a significant correlation between CT holding condition of medical institution classification and examination fee. Particularly, correlation between CT holding number of Tertiary hospital and examination fee is significant (p<.001). The more CT holding number, the higher the amount claimed examination fee.