• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.596-605
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• 2006

This study was conducted to investigate factors affecting gone density of university students in Seoul area. Data for food habits, exercise and health-related behaviors were obtained by self administered questionnaires. BQI(bone quality index) of the subjects was measured by an Quantitative Ultrasound(QUS). The results are summarized as follows: The average hight, weight BMI and osteopenia percentage of the male and female student were 173.3cm, 68.6kg, 22.7 and 24.2%; 161.4cm, 54.4kg, 20.9 and 55.5%, respectively. The BQI and Z-score of the subjects were 99.6, -0.3 in male student group, and 82.7, -1.1 in female student group, respectively. Height, weight, fat weight, fat mass and BMI were positively related with BQI in female group. BQI was positively affected by breakfast and frequence exercise in male student group. In female student group, frequency exercise was positively related with BQI. The result of this study revealed that the desirable food habits, dietary behaviors and health-related lifestyles may have a beneficial effect on bone density. They should have practically and systematically organized nutritional education on optimum body weight, good eating habits, weight bearing exercise for higher bone density level.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.841-847
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• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate on bone density and nutrient intake of university students in Seoul area. Nutrient intake data were obtained by using the 24-hour recall method to evaluate the usual diet of the subjects. BQI(bone quality index) of the subjects was measured by an Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS). The results are summarized as follows: The average height, weight, BMI of the male and female student were 173.3 cm, 68.5 kg, 22.7; 161.4 cm, 54.2 kg, 20.8, respectively. The BQI and Z-score of the subjects were 99.50, -0.69 in male student group, and 82.6, -1.15 in female student group, respectively. Normal, osteopenia and osteoporosis percentage by bone status were 73.8%, 24.9%, 1.3% in male student group, and 39.8%, 57.6%, 2.6% in female student group, respectively. Energy intake of male and female group were 71.7%, 79.1% of EER(estimated energy requirement) respectively. Fiber, Ca, Vit $B_2$, niacin, folic acid, Vit C intake were less than RI(recommended intake) and protein, phosphorus intake were higher than RI in subjects. Nutrient intake were not significantly related with BQI in male and female groups generally.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2010

To elucidate the effects of an obesity control program on body composition and serum lipid levels, 31 obese elementary students (male: 25, female: 6) residing in the Gyeonggi area were evaluated and their body composition, serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and TG (triglyceride) were analyzed. The average age, height, weight and BMI (body mass index) were $11.52{\pm}1.00\;yrs$, $151.96{\pm}8.04\;cm$, $68.21{\pm}9.03\;kg$ and $29.40{\pm}1.79\;kg/m^2$ for the males, respectively, and $11.17{\pm}1.17\;yrs$, $147.83{\pm}5.15\;cm$, $65.05{\pm}10.86\;kg$ and $29.62{\pm}3.24\;kg/m^2$ for the females, respectively. There was a significant decrease in BMI for males (p<0.001) and females (p<0.05). There were also significant changes in all of the biochemical levels evaluated before and after the study. Specifically, the total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and TG level decreased after the obesity control program, while the HDL-cholesterol level increased after the program. These results indicate that obesity control programs do change the BMI, serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and TG levels in obese elementary students. Thus, obesity control programs are urgently needed to prevent degenerative disease and decrease obesity among children in elementary school.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2022

본 연구는 고욤나무 열매 분말의 활용도를 높여 천연 기능성 식품의 재료로써 사용이 가능한지를 영양학적으로 판단하기 위해 실시하였다. 고욤나무 열매 분말의 IDL 단계에서는 산도가 높았으며, MDL 단계에서는 당도가 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 조지방, 셀레늄 및 타닌 함량은 고욤나무 열매 분말의 IDL 단계에서 MDL 단계로 갈수록 유의적으로 감소하였으나, 마그네슘과 칼슘 함량의 경우 IDL 단계보다 MDL 단계에서 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). IDL 단계에서 총 페놀 함량이 유의적으로 높았으나, DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 MDL 단계에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 아질산염 소거능과 타닌 함량은 IDL 단계에서 높았다. 본 연구를 종합해 볼 때, 고욤나무 열매는 각 성장 시기별로 영양학적 특성을 가지므로, 이를 고려하여 고욤나무 열매를 분말화하여 다양한 기능성 식품의 원료로서 활용한다면, 좋은 먹거리 제공 식품으로서 활용도를 높일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.811-820
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• 2018

This study suggests a method of making cheese using soybeans for healthy food for people that are allergic to animal proteins, vegetarians, people on a diet, infants and toddlers. Additionally, the study was conducted to provide basic data that can contribute to the development of a quality control class of Korean cheese and underdeveloped cheese industry. Soybean cheeses have a high protein content and low fat. The free amino acids of soybean cheeses contained 11.48 mg of arginine per 100 g, 9.33 mg of glutamate, and leucine 4.91 mg, in that order. The free amino acids of Company A's milk cheese contained 20.95 mg of glutamate, 8.95 mg of proline and 8.02 mg of lysine per 100 g. In soybean cheeses, there were 2.21 mg of tryptophan and 0.73 mg of cysteine, which were not analyzed in the milk cheese of company A. The contents of the constituent amino acids was 1,070.22 mg of glutamate, 467.30 mg of aspartate and 446.30 mg of leucine in 100 grams of soybean cheeses per 100 grams. The milk cheese of Company A was 1,715.97 mg of glutamate, 798.72 mg of leucine and 685.31 mg of proline. The mineral contents of the soybean cheese were 120.29 mg/100 g of calcium, 0.92 mg/100 g of iron, 0.78 mg/100 g of zinc and 0.40 mg/100 g of selenium, respectively. The contents of vitamin $B_1$ and ${\beta}$-glucan in soybean cheese were higher than that of the milk cheese in Company A at 0.08 mg/100 g and 13.73 mg/g, respectively. Therefore, it is considered that the soy cheese is excellent in nutritional aspect and will contribute to health promotion. It is also suitable for people that are allergic to animal proteins, vegetarians, people on a diet and healthy foods for infants.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.628-633
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• 2021

본 연구는 카무트를 활용하여 머핀의 품질을 향상시키고, 건강의 증진에 도움이 되고자 제품을 만들어 기초실험을 실시하였다. 카무트 분말을 첨가할수록 pH, 수분 함량, 머핀의 높이 및 반죽 수율은 감소하였다. 카무트 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 색도 측정에서는 L값은 감소하였으며, a값과 b값은 증가하였다. 물성 측정결과, 카무트 첨가량이 증가할수록 머핀의 점착성과 응집성이 감소하고, 검성과 씹힘성이 증가하였다. ABTS 소거활성과 DPPH 소거 활성은 탈 이온수 추출보다는 에탄올 추출에서 수치가 높았으며, 에탄올 추출 시에 농도 의존적으로 증가하였다. 따라서 본 연구를 종합해 볼 때, 개인의 기호도에 따라 머핀을 만들 때, 카무트의 첨가량이 달라질 수 있으나 이화학적 분석, 항산화 활성 등을 고려할 때, 카무트 분말의 첨가량은 10-15%가 가장 적당할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2022

본 총설은 로즈힙의 영양학적 기능성에 대한 선행 연구결과들을 조사하여 로즈힙의 다양한 효능들을 체계적으로 정리함으로써 로즈힙을 효과적으로 사용하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위해 작성되었다. 본문에서 언급한 것처럼 로즈힙에는 유용한 비타민 및 무기질 성분들이 풍부하고 β-카로틴, β-시토스테롤, 카테킨, 라이코펜, 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드, 프로안토시아닌, 퀘르세틴, 탁시폴린, 엘라그산 및 살리실산 등의 기능성 성분들이 다량 함유되어 있어 항산화 효과가 뛰어나며, 골관절염 개선, 체지방을 감소, 피부의 노화를 방지, 심혈관 질환률 감소, 항균·항당뇨 및 항암 효과가 뛰어나 기능성 식품으로서 활용 가능성이 매우 높다. 따라서 다양한 질환에 노출되고 있는 현대인들에게 화학적 합성물질이나 약물과 비교하여 천연 기능성 소재로써 비교적 안전하게 사용될 수 있는 로즈힙의 장점을 활용하기 위하여 로즈힙에 대한 연구가 지속될 필요가 있으며, 로즈힙은 천연 기능성 소재로서 다양한 질환을 예방 및 개선하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다고 사료된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.593-603
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• 2021

In this study, Korean Hallabong produced in Jeju Island and coffee were grafted to prepare coffee containing Hallabong extract and the nutritional components were analyzed. As the amount of Hallabong extract increased, the water content and total polyphenol content increased. However, the crude flour, crude protein, and total flavonoid content decreased significantly. The selenium content per 100 g was 91.28 mg in the 1% Hallabong group, and the iron content was 6.84 mg in the 3% Hallabong group. As the content of Hallabong extract in coffee increased, the L-value (brightness) and b-value (yellowness) increased, but the a-value (redness) showed a tendency to decrease. In the case of DPPH(2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, the group containing 9% of Hallabong extract showed the highest value at 47.20 μmol/g of TEAC. In particular, the ABTS(2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)) and DPPH radical scavenging activity were significantly increased from coffee powder containing 6% or more of Hallabong extract(p<0.05). The caffeine content decreased as the amount of Hallabong extract added to coffee increased. Therefore, when making powder coffee with Hallabong extract added, it is recommended to set the content of Hallabong extract to 6%.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.492-498
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop new food materials by analyzing nutritional components and antioxidant activities of Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum. The highest amount of mineral obtained in C. album was found to be $1.01{\pm}0.07mg$ per 100 g of iron. The total phenolic content in C. album was found to be 3.77~9.57 GAE (gallic acid equivalent) mg/g. The reducing activities of leaves and roots of C. album determined using FRAP (ferric-reducing antioxidant power) were higher in ethanol extracts than water extracts. The ABTS radical scavenging activities of leaves and roots of C. album were $204.29{\pm}4.98{\mu}mol/g$ and $106.96{\pm}2.81{\mu}mol/g$, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity was high upon extraction using ethanol (roots $20.71{\pm}0.04{\mu}mol/g$, leaves $71.08{\pm}0.33{\mu}mol/g$). HDL-cholesterol was significantly higher in the high fat diet groups supplemented with C. album than the control groups (p<0.05). These results suggest that C. album can be used as a natural antioxidant and a functional dietary supplement.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.681-692
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• 2008

The principal objective of this study was to assess the bone density and processed food intake behavior of middle-aged and elderly women in the Seoul area. The subjects were assigned to one of the following groups on the basis of BMI: namely, the underweight, normal, and overweight groups. The results are summarized as follows: The average BMI and systolic blood pressure of the three groups were 19.0, 127.3 mmHg; 22.4, 132.8 mmHg; and 26.8, 136.1 mmHg respectively. The BQI and T-scores of the three groups were as follows: 56.6, -2.50; 62.3, -2.22; 66.0, -2.03 respectively. The bone status of the three groups, in terms of the percentage of normal and osteoporosis, were 9.5%, 52.4%; 8.3% 33.0%; and 8.8%, 23.6% respectively. We noted no significant differences in processed food intake (frozen, cold and can processed food, instant and convenience store food, basic side dishes) behavior among the three groups. However, we recorded a negative value between processed food intake and bone density (BQI, T-score, %young adult, Z-score, %age-matched) generally. In particular, ramyeon (r=-0.1574, p<0.05) and cup-ramyeon (r=-0.1996, p<0.05) intake were significantly associated with the T-scores of bone density levels. The results of this study revealed that processed food intake was not generally desirable for healthy bone. Thus, practically and systematically organized education regarding a good and healthy dietary life is highly recommended.