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http://dx.doi.org/10.7318/KJFC.2007.22.6.841

Bone Density and Nutrient Intake of University Students  

Choi, Soon-Nam (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University)
Chung, Nam-Yong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University)
Song, Chang-Ho (Dept. of General Education, Sahmyook University)
Kim, Sang-Rae (Dept. of Theology, Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture / v.22, no.6, 2007 , pp. 841-847 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate on bone density and nutrient intake of university students in Seoul area. Nutrient intake data were obtained by using the 24-hour recall method to evaluate the usual diet of the subjects. BQI(bone quality index) of the subjects was measured by an Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS). The results are summarized as follows: The average height, weight, BMI of the male and female student were 173.3 cm, 68.5 kg, 22.7; 161.4 cm, 54.2 kg, 20.8, respectively. The BQI and Z-score of the subjects were 99.50, -0.69 in male student group, and 82.6, -1.15 in female student group, respectively. Normal, osteopenia and osteoporosis percentage by bone status were 73.8%, 24.9%, 1.3% in male student group, and 39.8%, 57.6%, 2.6% in female student group, respectively. Energy intake of male and female group were 71.7%, 79.1% of EER(estimated energy requirement) respectively. Fiber, Ca, Vit $B_2$, niacin, folic acid, Vit C intake were less than RI(recommended intake) and protein, phosphorus intake were higher than RI in subjects. Nutrient intake were not significantly related with BQI in male and female groups generally.
Keywords
bone density; BQI; osteopenia; osteoporosis; nutrient intake;
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