• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.703-712
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• 2017

In this study, the fat contents and fatty acid compositions of Korean beef (tenderloin, loin, strip loin, chuck roll, foreshank, top blade, top round, brisket point, center of heel, and ribs) and pork (tenderloin, loin, shoulder loin, foreshank, jowls, ham, eye of round, belly, skirt meat, and ribs) parts were investigated. The fat contents of Korean beef ranged from 5.25% (top round) to 35.94% (brisket point). The major fatty acids were palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), and oleic acid (C18:1, n-9); especially, oleic acid was the most abundant. Loin had similar fat content as ribs, but there were some differences in fatty acid composition. Linolenic acid (C18:3, n-3) and linoleic acid (C18:2, n-6) were the most abundant fatty acids in strip loin and ribs (38.63 mg/100 g and 564.71 mg/100 g, respectively). Arachidonic acid (C20:4, n-6) was only found in strip loin, top blade, and ribs, and its amounts were in the following order: ribs (2.50 mg/100 g)> strip loin (1.33 mg/100 g)> top blade (1.19 mg/100 g). Total trans-fatty acid (TFA) content of top round was the lowest among all parts, and the ratio of unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) was the highest in foreshank. The fat contents of pork ranged from 4.16% (tenderloin) to 18.47% (belly), but there was no significant difference in fat content between tenderloin, loin, foreshank, ham, and eye of round. The major fatty acids were palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid, and their amounts were in the following order: oleic> palmitic> linoleic> stearic acid. Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6, n-3) was only detected in belly, and the TFA content of belly was the highest. The ratio of UFA was highest in ham. These findings will be useful in the development of standardization data on fatty acid composition in different parts of Korean beef and pork.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.149-162
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• 1972

韓國産 살모사 亞科의 分類는 종전의 venrals의 數는 中間型이 많이 생기므로 分類特徵이 될수 없어 本人은 새로운 特徵으로 頭部側面에 眼後板에서 목까지에 線狀 무늬의 有無를 分類 特徵으로 定하였다. 全道와 섬에서 採集된 成蛇 337마리와 雪嶽山과 德裕山에서 採集된 임신한 암컷에서 얻은 새끼를 比較하였으며 또한 染色體를 smear法으로 조사해본바, 쇠살모사는 n=16個, 살모사와 까치살모사는 n=15個 였다. 外部形態, 分布, 染色體數를 보아 韓國産 살모사 亞科는 3個의 別個의 集團으로, 즉 Agkistrodon halys, 쇠살모사 Agkistrodon blomnoffii, 살모사 Agkistrodon intermedtas 까치살모사 3種으로 分類하는 것이 타당하다고 사료된다.

• 건강소식
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• v.37 no.12
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• pp.30-31
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• 2013

열심히 일한 당신, 무심코 훑어본 허벅지와 엉덩이에 살이 불어나 있다면? 추운 겨울이 오면 생각보다 많은 사무직 여성이 자신도 모르게 불어난 허벅지와 엉덩이 살 때문에 고민한다. 식이요법을 병행해도 쉽게 빠지지 않는 허벅지와 엉덩이 살. 이유가 있을까?

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.191-195
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• 2016

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties of chicken breast ham manufactured with broiler (BR), spent broiler breeder hen (SBBH), and spent laying hen (SLH). The water holding capacity and final yield of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH was significantly lower than chicken breast ham manufactured with BR and SBBH (P<0.05). The lightness and redness of chicken breast ham manufactured with SBBH were significantly higher than those of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH (P<0.05). The yellowness of chicken breast ham manufactured with BR and SLH was significantly higher than that of chicken breast ham manufactured with SBBH (P<0.05). The shear force of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH was the highest. The tenderness and overall acceptability of chicken breast ham manufactured with BR and SBBH were significantly higher than those of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH. Therefore, SBBH and SLH can lead to various textures of chicken breast hams.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.306-314
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• 2006

In this study, the anatomic characteristics and the contents of nutritional ingredients and minerals of silky fowl and yeonsan ogolgye was investigated. Silky fowl is covered with white silky feather. There is a pinch of vertical white tassel on peak of the head, especially a silky fowl cock. The crown of a silky fowl has a nickname of phoenix crown, the crown of a cock is mostly like a rose, while that of a hen like strawberry or mulberry. The ear of silky fowl is mostly peacock green(Light blue turquoise), bronze for a small part. Peacock green is most common for Silky Fowl with a age of $60{\sim}150$ days, over the age of 150 days, the peacock green will be gradually replaced by purplish red. Beaks are leaden blue, short and stout while the face is smooth and fine. The lower jaw of silky fowl has comparatively long tiny hair, similar to beard. The two legs of silky fowl are covered with a handful of feather, or known as 'Putting on trousers'. Each leg of silky fowl has five talons. The whole skin, eyes, mouth, talons of silky fowl are grey black The bone and marrow of silky fowl are light black the periosteum is black. The whole meat, internal organs and abdominal fat of sillry fowl aye black the heart and leg meat are light black. Silky fowl meat had lower moisture and lipids content, but higher Ash and protein content than meats of yeosan ogolgye and general chickens. For mineral contents of leg muscle and breast muscle, silky fowl had higher contents of phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), potassium (K), zinc (Zn) than those of yeonsan ogolgye, while yeonsan ogolgye had higher contents of calcium (Ca) than that of silky fowl. The contents of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) is higher in leg muscle than in breast muscle for the silky fowl and yeonsan ogolgye. Leg muscle of silky fowl contains a lot of iron (Fe), about 4 times as much as that of leg muscle of yeonsan ogolgye. For the silky fowl and the yeonsan ogolgye, leg muscles contains a lot of zinc (Zn), about 5 times, 4 times respectively as much as that of breast muscle.

• 건강소식
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.24-25
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• 2011

살면서 억울한 일이 참 많은데, 그중 하나가 힘든 다이어트 중에 물만 마셔도 살이 찌는 경우가 아닐까 싶다. 전문가들 역시 물이 다이어트에 좋다고 권장하는데 물만 먹어도 살이 찌는 사람들, 그 속이 오죽할까. 이런 사람들은 호르몬 이상을 의심해볼 필요가 있다.

• KAPE Magazine
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• s.204
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• pp.21-21
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• 2013

우리나라는 세계에서 쇠고기를 가장 많은 부분으로 세분하여 먹는 나라로 유명하다. 2번째로 많이 세분하여 먹는다는 동아프리카 보디족의 51개 보다 무려 69개 더 많은 120개로 분류하여 머리부터 꼬리까지 먹는다. 이번 8월호에서는 대분할 "우둔"에서 "우둔살, 홍두깨살" 2개의 소분할 중 '홍두깨살'에 대하여 알아보자.

• 건강소식
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.26-27
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• 2010

단순히 살을 빼는 데에만 목적을 두고 운동이 아닌 다른 방법으로 다이어트에 성공했다면 그 다이어트는 반쪽짜리이다. 살을 뺌과 동시에 건강까지 챙기는 것이 바로 다이어트의 완성형 목적이기 때문이다. 건강한 다이어트를 위해서는 반드시 운동이 필요하다. 다이어트에 운동이 필요한 이유를 짚어보고, 다이어트를 준비하고 있다면 계획에 반드시 운동을 포함시키자.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.283-288
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• 2008

Eight subprimal cuts purchased from the branded Hanwoo beef of 3 quality grades ($1^{++}$, $1^+$, 1) at 13 stores were evaluated the tenderness using Warner-Bratzler shear (WBS). The beef frequency ratio (%) depending on postmortem aging periods were investigated. The 37.5 (quality grade $1^{++}$), 45.8 (quality grade $1^+$), and 36.4% (quality grade $1^{++}$) of branded beef were aged for < 7 d, 26.6 (quality grade $1^{++}$), 47.2 (quality grade $1^+$) and 36.4% (quality grade 1) were aged for $7{\sim}13$ d, and 31.3 (quality grade $1^+$), 4.2 (quality grade $1^+$) and 25.8% (quality grade $1^+$) were aged for 14 to 20 d. The temperature of cold room in stores was ranged average 2.27 to $2.42^{\circ}C$. WBS values for ansimsal (tenderloin), witdngsimsal (ribeye), cheggtsal (shortloin), doganisal (knuckle) and moongchisatae (hind shank) from branded Hanwoo beef of quality grade $1^{++}$ were tender than those from branded Hanwoo beef of quality grade 1 (p<0.05). WBS values for ansimsal (tenderloin) were 2.56 (quality grade $1^{++}$), 2.76 (quality grade $1^+$) and 3.10 kg (quality grade 1), respectively, and those for doganisal (knuckle, quality grade $1^{++}$), hongdukesal (eye of round, quality grade $1^+$) and bosupsal (top sirloin, quality grade 1) were 4.76, 4.96 and 5.66kg, respectively (p<0.05). The frequency ratio (%) of WBS < 3.9 kg in the all subprimal cuts from branded Hanwoo beef of quality grade $1^{++}$ were 100 [ansimsal (tenderloin) and cheggtsal (shortloin)], 87.5 [witdngsimsal (ribeye)] and 62.5% [bosupsal (top sirloin)], whereas that of WBS > 4.6 kg were 50.0% [hongdukesal (eye of round) and doganisal (knuckle)]. The frequency ratio of WBS < 3.9 kg in the an subprimal cuts of quality grade $1^+$ were 100 [ansimsal (tenderloin) and witdngsimsal (ribeye)] and 44.4% [cheggtsal (shortloin) and gurisal (chuck tender)], whereas that of WBS > 4.6 kg were 66.7 [hongdukesal (eye of round)], 55.6 [doganisal (knuckle)] and 44.4% [bosupsal (top sirloin)]. The frequency ratio (%) of WBS < 3.9 kg in the all subprimal cuts of quality grade 1 were 88.9 [ansimsal (tenderloin)], 62.5 [cheggtsal (shortloin)] and 44.4% [witdngsimsal (ribeye)], whereas that of WBS > 4.6 kg were 100.0 [doganisal (knuckle)] 62.7 [hongdukesal (eye of round)], 62.5 [gurisal (chuck tender)] and 55.6% [moongchisatae (hind shank)]. From these results, subprimal cuts from branded Hanwoo beef were marketed with short aging periods and high frequency ratio (%) of WBS > 4.6 kg.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.353-360
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate optimum cooking and ingredient mixing ratio of Jeonbok- and Obunjaki-jooks. It is traditional in Cheju island to prepare Jeonbok-jook with viscera and to use Obuniaki in stead of Jeonbok because of its abundance and economic advantage. Therefore, an attempt was made to search the optimum ingredient ratio, especially the amount of viscera in Jeonbok-and Obunjaki-jooks. By proximate analysis, feonbok and Obunjaki had the same nutritional composition, but the viscera of Obunjaki had more lipid than that of Jeonbok. All nutrients except to total sugars increased with the increase of meat and viscera in leonbok- and Obunjaki-jooks. However Obunjaki-jook showed the better protein quantity In sensory evaluation, as meat ratio increased, the intensity of savory taste and overall acceptability increased. Jeonbok- and Obunjaki- jooks with 40% meat without viscera had the best savory taste and overall acceptabilit y. Jeonbok- and Obunjakijooks with 4％ viscera had better overall acceptability than those without viscera, regardless of meat ratio.