• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산업순환

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Decomposition of BTEX by Gas-phase Photo Reactor (기상광반응기를 이용한 BTEX의 분해)

  • Lee, Nam-Hui;Lee, Gang;Hwang, Du-Seon;Kim, Se-Gi;Kim, Seon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2003
  • 산업화에 따라 각종 산업분야에서 유기 용제의 사용이 증가하게 되었고 대기오염, 수질오염 등의 상태가 심각해져가고 있는 실정이다 그러나 다양해진 오염물질을 처리하는 데 있어서 기존의 산화처리방법은 한계에 달하였고 새로운 처리공정으로 최근 고급산화법(AOP : Advanced Oxidation Process)에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대기환경 및 인체에 심각한 영향을 주는 VOCs(Voletail Organic compounds)중 BTEX(Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene)를 다양한 형태의 광촉매제를 이용하여 기상 광분해한 후 이에 대한 최적의 분해 조건과 분해율을 비교하고자 하였다. 순환식의 자체 제작한 기상광반응장치를 이용하여, CVD법으로 TiO$_2$ 입자를 알루미나 비드위에 코팅한 볼과 같은 방법으로 유리기판위에 코팅한 판상의 광촉매제 그리고 결정성이 각기 다른 루틸상과 아나타제 그리고 아나타제/루틸 혼합상의 TiO$_2$ 분말을 직접 이용하여 VOCs 농도와 종류, 광원의 종류 및 세기를 변화시켜 PID(Photo ionization Detector)방식의 순환식 VOCs 측정기를 이용하여 광분해율을 실시간으로 측정하였다.

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VDT 작업장에서 작업시, 시간별 근피로도의 측정 및 정량화

  • 민기식;한정수;이남식;안재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1997
  • 인간공학 및 생체공학을 근거한 종합적인 연구 모델 제시로, 산업체에 산재해있는 작업 중에 VDT Workstation과 관련된 근로자의 상지에 대한 직업성 누적적 질환의 연구로, 상지의 외상성 누적적 질환을 일으킬 수 있는 ergonomic stressor의 감지, 진단, 및 공학적 control를 이용 직업성 누적적 질환 예방을 궁극적 목적으로 하여, 근무 교대 및 일시적 보직 변경 등 근무 순환의 적절한 인사관리 및 누적적 피로를 극소화 할 수 있는 근무/휴식의 적절한 시간 안배를 제시하며, VDT 주변 환경과 근로자 사이의 적절한 운용에 대한 교육 program을 개발, 또한 휴식 시 stretch exercise (근육의 피로 이완을 목적) 방법 등을 제시하며, 누적적 질환의 조기 증상을 감지하여 업무의 적절한 순환을 통하여 직업성 질환으로서의 발전을 방지하고자 하는 것을 취지로 기초연구를 수행하고자 하였다. (중략)

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남해 특별관리해역의 환경오염 관리모델 연구 - 광양만 중심 연구에서의 현황과 전망

  • 장만;신경순;최진우;최동림;이택견;현상민;오재룡;심원준;권개경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라의 남해안과 서해안과 같이 해안선의 굴곡이 많고 강의 하류 부분에 위치한 연안 해양은 육지로부터 영향을 가장 많이 받는다. 강 하류에 위치한 항만은 이 지역을 중심으로 발달한 도시와 각종 산업시설과 대규모 부두 시설에 의해 직접 오염물질이 유입되고, 반 폐쇄적인 지리적인 조건으로 오염 물질의 외부 확산이 적게 일어남으로써 각종 유해 오염물질의 최종 종착지이자 오염물질의 보유고 역할을 하고 있다. 본 과제의 주요 목표는 오염지역의 오염물 이동 및 생태계 구조 변화에 관한 종합적 분석을 통해 오염우심해역 관리를 위한 오염과 생태환경에 대한 종합적인 지침서 (오염물 분포, 이동, 순환 등) 제시하고, 오염물질의 순환과정에서 수생-저서생태계의 연계성 규명하며, 더 나아가서 국가실천계획 (NPA) 이행을 위한 기반 확립이다. 본 연구과제의 결과는 항상 오염에 노출될 가능성이 높은 연안역관리를 위한 지표자료를 제공하며, 앞으로 국제적으로 규제될 각종 유기오염물질관리를 위한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

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A Prosperity Scheme of College Systems via the Diversification of Years Required for Graduation and the Implementation of Recurrent Vocational Education System (수업연한 다양화와 순환형 직업교육체제 구축을 통한 전문대학 발전 방안)

  • Kim, Ho-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라 전문대학은 1979년 설립당시에 비하여 괄목할 만한 양적 성장을 이루었으나 그에 비해 질적 성장과 위상의 정립은 아직 미흡한 설정이다. 산업사회에 맞추어 설계된 전문대학 교육제도는 지식기반사회에 맞는 인적자원개발 기능과 사명을 다할 수 있도록 재 설계되어야 한다. 따라서 획일화된 수업연한과 계속교 육체제의 미완성이라는 구조적 문제를 개혁해야만 하여야 할 시점이다. 수업연한은 다양한 전공과 사회의 수요에 맞추어 $2{\sim}3$년 범위안에서 다양하게 선택적으로 운영되어야 하고 단절된 학제를 연결시킬 수 있는 전공심화 과정이나 시니어보케이셔널칼리지(SVC) 제도를 도입하여 국민기본공통교육 10년 이후에 2+2(3)+2(1) +2 체제로 이어지는 순환형 직업교육체제를 구축하여야 한다.

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A Study on the Alkali Application of Recycled Aggregates as a Solution to Reduced Intial Intensity of Blast Furnace Slags (고로슬래그의 초기강도 저하 해결방안으로써 순환 잔골재의 알칼리 활용가치에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Yong-Jin;Zhao, Yang;Jung, sang-woon;Heo, Young-sun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2013
  • Weakness of fine powder of blast furnace slags includes the decrease of initial intensity and delay of setting time. To solve this problem, there has been research on the alkali activation to induce hardening using alkaline chemical. However, the use of chemicals is dangerous and not cost effective, which can be solved by using recycled aggregates, one of construction wastes. The role of alkali activator can be substituted by alkali of non-hydrated cement included in recycled aggregates. In this study, the alkaline value of recycled aggregates will be evaluated through the comparison of molarity of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

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A Study on Validation of the Shielding Effectiveness Measurement Method of the Concrete Containing Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag (전기로산화슬래그를 활용한 콘크리트의 차폐효과 측정 방법의 유효성 검증 연구)

  • Jang, Hong-Je;Lee, Han-Hee;Choi, Hyo-Sik;Song, Tae-Seung;Cho, Won-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.478-482
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, methods for manufacturing shielding concrete by recycling steelmaking slag discarded as industrial waste and measuring the shielding effectiveness of the shielding concrete were studied. By comparing the result of shielding effectiveness measurement of this concrete block with shielding effectiveness measurement of the structure constructed with this concrete, the measurement system for measuring shielding effectiveness of the concrete block was verified. The size of the concrete stru ctu re is 2.9 × 2.9 × 3.4m and the concrete block is 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.2m. The frequ ency band u sed for mesu rement is 600MHz - 2GHz, the types of concrete u sed to measu re the shielding effectiveness are general concrete and concrete containing electric arc furnace oxidizing slag. In the case of the concrete structure, reinforcing rebars are installed at intervals of 15cm for stru ctu ral safety, as the frequ ency increase, the electromagnetic wave properties of rebars gradu ally decreased, there was a slight difference in the measurement results. In conclusion, the measurement result of shielding effectiveness of the concrete block is similar to the result of the concrete structure. It is thought that it can be sufficiently utilized for electromagnetic wave engineering design, and the concrete shielding effectiveness measurement system using standard specimens was verified.

Manufacturing of Eco-Friend Concrete Block using Recycled Materials (순환자원을 활용한 환경친화형 콘크리트 블록 제조)

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2017
  • The aim of the research is providing the application method of recycled materials to manufacture the low costed eco-friend block at currently operated concrete block plant. In this research, based on the previous research results on three types of slag cement with illite, desulfurized gypsum, and wasted refractory products, the actual block product was manufactured by the currently operated plant facility and evaluated their properties to suggest the optimal proportions. As an experimental results, in aspect of compressive strength, absorption ratio, freezing resistance, and pH, type III slag incorporating 5% desulfurized gypsum with 1% replaced illite as an aggregate could be suggested as am optimal proportion. In additionally, considering the high cost of the illite, it can be considered as an optimal proportion that type III slag incorporating 5% desulfurized gypsum for binder.

Status and Strategy on Recycling of Domestic Used Chemical Catalysts (국내 사용 후 화학촉매제품의 재자원화 현황 및 향후 방향)

  • Kim, Young-Chun;Kang, Hong-Yoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2017
  • Chemical catalyst products are applied to various fields such as petrochemical process, air pollution prevention facility and automobile exhaust gas purifier. The domestic and overseas chemical catalyst market is increasing every year, and the amount of waste catalyst generated thereby is also increasing. Most of the used chemical catalyst products, such as desulfurized waste catalysts and automobile waste catalysts containing valuable metals are important recyclable resources from a substitute resource point of view. The recycling processes for recovering valuable metals have been commercialized through some urban mining companies, and SCR denitration catalysts have been recycled through some remanufacturing companies. In this paper, the amount of domestic production and recycling of major catalyst products have thus been investigated and analyzed so as to be used as basic data for establishing industrial support policy for recycling of used chemical catalyst products. Also tasks for promoting the recycling of used chemical catalyst products are suggested.

A Study On The Implementation Of Isolated Type Power Regenerative Converter (전원회생 절연형 컨버터의 실증을 위한 기본연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2019
  • The use of regenerative energy in AC drive systems has been an issue since the system became an industry standard in the 1990s. According to the quantity of the regenerative energy, the braking resistor in the case of low capacity was common. However the use of such low amount of energy is actively discussed, and the method of mounting the regenerative converter is becoming popular. In this paper, an isolated regenerative converter for reducing the circulating current which is mentioned as the biggest disadvantage of the conventional power regenerative converter system is proposed. In order to save energy, employing a power regenerative converter system for utilizing regenerative energy in an AC drive system is common. However due to the structure of the system, a circulating current is generated, which inevitably causes a decrease in efficiency. In this paper, an isolated regenerative power converter system is proposed to solve the circulating current and computer simulation to verify the possibility. The simulation results show that 20% of the circulating current of the conventional system does not appear in the proposed system, and the validity of the proposed system is confirmed.

Analysis of the Waterproof and Reinforcement Effect according to Slope Improvement of Aging Reservoir using Supplementary Cementitious Material (시멘트 대체재료를 사용한 노후 저수지의 사면 개량에 따른 차수 및 보강 효과 분석)

  • Song, Sang-Huwon;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2022
  • In this study, laboratory test, program analysis, and test construction in the field were performed to utilize Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM) developed by recycled resources for slope reinforcement as slope improvement material for aging reservoir, and the results were analyzed. As results of the laboratory test, it was analyzed that the mixing ratio of SCM was appropriate by 9 %, and the coef. of permeability was decreased by about 10,000times, indicating a value close to that of the waterproof material applied in Korea. In addition, as a result of program analysis and test construction, it was analyzed that seepage did not occur in the part of reinforced using SCM and showed a higher safety facto r than domestic criteria. Therefore, since it shows sufficient waterproof and reinforcing effects in aging reservoir, it is judged that the slope improvement using SCM can replace the cement for repair and reinforcement method.