• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.372-378
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• 1995

분류층 석탄가스 반응온도에서 slag의 배출 조건을 원활하게 유지하기 위하여 CaCO3를 flux로 사용한 용융특성을 파악하였다. 첨가에 의한 용융온도는 flux 주입량에 따라 감소하다가 증가하였다. 최저 용융온도의 범위는 ash중 CaO 농도기준 30-40%의 범위에서 나타났으며, Base/Acid ratio에 따라 최소 용융온도는 ash중 무기물간의 eutetic effect가 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 고온에서의 slag 조성은 ash의 조성과 비교시 알카리 산화물의 휘발화와 SO2의 감소를 보여주고 있으며, salg중 환원성 가스가 증가함에 따라 금속 산화물의 환원에 의해 SiO2 조성은 증가하였다. CaCO3를 혼합한 시료를 질소분위기하에서 조제하여 점도를 측정한 결과, low silica ash의 경우 낮은 점도치를 보여주나, 250 poise 이하의 범위에서 고화되는 현상이 발생하였다. high silica ash에서는 CaCO3 투입에 의해 slag 점도는 감소하였는데, slag 분석 결과 CaO가 산소 제공물질(oxide doner)로 작용하여 silicate의 응집현상을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.9.1-9.1
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• 2011

나노입자는 벌크에 비해 월등히 큰 비표면적(surface-to-volume ratio)과 작은 사이즈에서 오는 양자효과로 인해 촉매나 나노 전자 소자 등 여러 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 특히 백금 나노입자는 수소나 메탄올의 산화, 산소환원 반응의 독보적인 촉매로서 연료전지의 산화극과 환원극의 촉매로 널리 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 높은 가격의 백금의 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 합금 나노입자 촉매에 대한 연구의 일환으로 Pd, Au, Cu, Ag 등의 원소를 활용한 합금 나노입자에 대한 구조 및 열역학적 안정성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 다양한 합금에 대한 원자간 포텐셜을 개발하였고, 이를 기반으로 몬테카를로 및 분자동력학 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 Pd-Pt, Cu-Pt, Ag-Pt, Au-Pt 이원계 합금 나노입자의 다양한 원자 구조 및 형상에 따른 결합에너지와 열역학적 특성에 대하여 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 1993.04a
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• pp.119-119
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• 1993

안트라싸이클린계 항암항생제의 부작용 발생기전으로는 C-고리의 퀴논 부위에 전자가 전달되어 퀴논 고리가 환원되는 과정이 제시되고 있으며 그 중 하나의 전자가 전달되어 생성되는 활성산소(activated oxygen)가 심장독성과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 때 퀴논 고리의 환원력(전자흡수능력)이 C-고리자체의 변환, 또는 인접 B-고리에 도입된 치환체의 영향으로 억제될 수 있다는 보고를 이론적 근거로 하여 안트라싸이클리논 골격을 전자흡수 능력을 가진 acridone 골격으로 치환한 화합물(1)과 안트라싸이클리논 골격을 유지하면서 aminosugar 부위를 pentopyranose계열을 도입 한 2 합성하였다. 화합물 1은 1,3-butadiene 과 1,4-benzoquinone 의 Diels-Alder adduct 3을 출발물질로 하여 7 단계의 반응과정으로 합성하였다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.318-320
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• 2005

Antioxidation effect of reduced electrolyzed water, which has been known as antiaging agent has been investigated with very simple method. Antioxidation effect of the reaction of linoleic acid with oxygen has been measured and analyzed. Alkaline reduced electrolyzed waters are better effect, rather acidic oxidized electrolyzed waters accelerates oxidation reaction.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.92-97
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• 2008

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ammonia was carried out over the physical mixture of $MnO_2$ and K or Cu-loaded activated carbons (AC) at low temperature. Introduction of oxygen affected positively the reduction of NO. Metal-impregnated AC showed significantly enhanced catalytic activity. Without water, the mixed catalyst of $MnO_2$ and K-loaded AC exhibited the best activity in the reduction of NO at $120^{\circ}C$. On the contrary, the activities of all the catalysts were significantly diminished in the presence of water. The mixed catalyst of $MnO_2$ and Cu-loaded AC treated with nitric acid and heat (1 : 1, w/w) exhibited the better activity for the reduction of NO than each single catalyst in presence of water.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1997.05b
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• pp.396-400
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• 1997

중수형 발전소에서 삼중수소 제거나 중수분리와 관련된 수소동위원소 교환반응에 이용되는 백금담지 고분자촉매제조시 환원과정 이전의 열처리 조건이 백금분산도에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 고분자 담체(SDBC)에 함침법을 이용하여 백금을 담지시켰으며, 8$0^{\circ}C$의 공기중에서 그리고 15$0^{\circ}C$의 산소흐름하에서 열처리하여 제조한 Pt/SDBC촉매의 열적 안정성을 TGA와 BET 실험결과로부터 확인할 수 있었다. 백금담지량이 커지면 백금분산도가 감소하였으며, 가능한 한 고온의 산소로 열처리하면 고분자촉매의 백금분산도가 향상됨을 수소흡착 실험을 통하여 입증하였다.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.246-255
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• 1997

A series of Ni(II) complexes with multidentate N, O-Schiff base ligands: ie [bis-(salicylaldehyde) ethylenediamine(SED), bis-(salicylaldehyde) propylenediamine(SPD), bis-(salicylaldehyde) dietrylenetriamine(SDT), and bis-(salicylaldehyde) triethylenetetraamine(STT)] and Ni(II) complexes were synthesized. The Ni(II) complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis and mass spectrometry. The stability constants of each nickel (II) complexes were determined by potentiometry in 70% dioxane-30% $H_2O$ and ethanol. The stability constants of Nickel(II) complexs increased in the order of Ni(II)-SPD

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.260-266
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• 2018

To enhance catalyst activity of the palladium (Pd) towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), iridium (Ir) and yttrium (Y) were alloyed by polyol method. Due to the low reduction potential of Y, it is hard to reduce Y ion completely by polyol method. In XPS spectra, the binding energy of the Pd is shifted to a lower value, which indicates the d-electron of Pd is filled by the electron from the Y. And other phases of Y are observed by the XPS. Among the catalysts, the $Pd_4IrY_{0.1}/C$ showed the best activity towards ORR, which indicates the metallic Y is effective for improving the catalytic activity. Thus, for further enhancing ORR activity, the novel method for complete reduction of Y is needed.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.450-457
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• 2018

To design the practical core-shell electrocatalysts, combination of core and shell materials is important to meet catalytic activity and durability target. In general, Pd is considered as a good core material due to its best activity caused by strain/ligand effect. Preparing Pd nanoparticles can be a starting point in fabricating core-shell type electrocatalysts, much simplified Pd preparing process is suggested by using carbon monoxide (CO) as a reducing agent and/or capping agent. The solvent composition and reaction temperature can control to nanosheet, tetrahedron, and sphere without using additional stabilizer. Among them, Pd nanosheet which has mainly (111) plane showed about 3 times higher electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to the spherical Pd nanoparticles. The enhanced ORR activity of Pd nanosheets can be attributed to the exposure of Pd (111) surface and the high electrochemical surface area. Therefore, we demonstrated that the shape of Pd nanomaterials is easily controlled via a facile reduction method using CO, and (111) plane-oriented Pd nanosheets can be a promising ORR catalysts and core material for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs).

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.378-385
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• 2014

In this research, we investigate electrical performance and electrochemical properties of graphene supported Pt (Pt/G) and PtM (M = Ni and Y) alloy catalysts (PtM/Gs) that are synthesized by modified polyol method. With the PtM/Gs that are adopted for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), their catalytic activity and ORR performance and electrical performance are estimated and compared with one another. Their particle size, particle distribution and electrochemically active surface (EAS) area are measured by TEM and cyclic voltammetry (CV), respectively. On the other hand, regarding ORR activity and electrical performance of the catalysts, (i) linear sweeping voltammetry by rotating disk electrode and rotating ring-disk electrode and (ii) PEMFC single cell tests are used. The TEM and CV measurements demonstrate particle size and EAS of PtM/Gs are compatible with those of Pt/G. In case of PtNi/G, its half-wave potential, kinetic current density, transferred electron number per oxygen molecule and $H_2O_2$ production % are excellent. Based on data obtained by half-cell test, when PEMFC singlecell tests are carried out, current density measured at 0.6V and maximum power density of the PEMFC single cell employing PtNi/G are better than those employing Pt/G. Conclusively, PtNi/Gs synthesized by modified polyol shows better ORR catalytic activity and PEMFC performance than other catalysts.