• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산림교육

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Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Prunus × yedoensis Matsum. by Irrigation Level (관수량에 따른 왕벚나무의 생장과 생리적 특성)

  • Koo, Nam In;Song, Yeong Geun;Yoon, Kyeong Kyu;Lee, Kyeong Cheol
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2022
  • Prunus × yedoensis is a representative tree species in residential areas often used as a street tree or park tree, with its popularity due to splendid flowers in the spring. We investigated plant growth, photosynthesis, chlorophyll, and carotenoid concentrations of Prunus yedoensis at 400ml/pot, 1,000ml/pot, and 2,000ml/pot Irrigation treatments. Overall growth indices such as tree height, diameter at root collar (DRC), and total dry weight could be ranked in the decreasing order "2,000ml/pot > 1,000ml/pot > 400ml/pot.". However, 2,000ml/pot featured decreased photosynthesis and total chlorophyll carotenoid contents than 1,000ml/pot treatment after July. And also, The 1,000ml/pot treatment showed relatively high photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll contents. These results suggested that the cultivation of Prunus yedoensis under 1,000ml/pot Irrigation treatment(soil water contents 25~35%) showed the best condition in growth.

Monitoring of Vegetation Recovery According to Natural and Artificial Restoration Methods After Forest Fire Damage Using Satellite Imagery (위성영상을 이용한 산불피해 이후 자연복원과 인공복원 방법에 따른 식생회복 모니터링)

  • Hwang, Yeong In;Kang, Won Seok;Park, Ki Hyung;Lee, Kyeong Cheol;Han, Sang Gyun;Kweon, Hyeong Keun
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to monitor the vegetation recovery in the areas damaged by the forest fires on the east coast that occurred in April 2000. The study site was a forest fire-damaged area in Samcheok-si, Gangwon-do, and 21 monitoring areas (12 natural restoration sites, 9 artificial restoration sites) were selected to analyze the vegetation recovery trend since 1998. The vegetation recovery trend was compared by calculating the values according to the year using the difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) based on satellite images (Landsat TM/ETM+ and Sentinel-2A). As the result of this study, all 21 sites, vegetation was recovered, and both groups showed the greatest recovery in summer. In the case of the dNBR, the artificial restored sites showed higher values than the natural restored sites, and in the case of the NDVI, the natural restored sites were higher than the artificially restored sites in summer and autumn. However, the difference between the two groups of natural and artificial restoration sites was not significant. Therefore, the direction of forest restoration after forest fire damage can be effectively restored if properly implemented for the purpose of restoration of the target site.

The analysis of association members consciousness inclination for development of Forestry Association (산림조합(山林組合) 발전(發展)을 위한 조합원(組合員) 의식성향(意識性向) 분석(分析))

  • Choi, Jong-woon;Choi, Jong-cheon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2001
  • The study was carried out to suggest the development scheme of Forestry Association by the method of member's consciousness inclination analysis. The results are as follows ; 1. Most of Association members perceived the necessity for re-education about cooperative association, especially the research suitable to the characteristics of Korea Forestry. 2. 59.9% of members had negative response against revision of Forestry Association Law, and 39.5% of members had negative opinion about taking exclusive charge of forest working by Forestry Association, noting the need of immediate publicity activities for those charges. 3. Large number of members pointed out that the most serious problems for the management of private forest were the budgetary deficit and the lack of joint marketing system of forest products. 25.9% of members had complaints about the management of their own forests after joining the association. 4. 34.0% of members opposed Proxy Management and 48.8% of members wanted Portion Consignment System. 5. The analysis noted that due to increase of the aged in rural communities, it is necessary to establish Forestry Working Corps, which is under the control of the Government and Forestry Association to supply forestry labor in a appropriate time. 6. Most of Association members liked establishment of Special Association for each forest products.

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The Types and Processes of Corporate Philanthropy Programs on Forestry in Korea 500 Companies (국내 500대 기업의 산림분야 사회공헌활동 프로그램의 유형과 추진방식)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Chang, Chu-Youn;Tae, Yoo-Lee;Kim, Hae-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.6
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    • pp.816-826
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the types and processes of corporate philanthropy programs on forestry in Korea 500 largest companies. The result shows that 75 companies of Korea 500 companies (15.0%) participated in corporate philanthropy program related to forestry and there are 113 programs that those companies are proceeding. The types of 108 programs can be divided into 5 parts; 1) volunteer work, 2) creating forests & management, 3) one-time planting work, 4) forest education, 5) training experts & job creation. Among them, volunteer work (55.6%) and creating forests & management (29.6%) showed high proportion. The process of programs depends on their types. The volunteer and one-time planting work were mainly proceeded directly by corporate volunteer organization. But creating forests & management, forest education and training experts & job creation were usually proceeded in consort with local governments, NPOs and NGOs, and so on. These results show that Korean corporate philanthropy in forestry is progressing to strategic philanthropy through participation and partnership of various social groups. This shows the possibility to progress corporate community investment (CCI) with forest education and training experts & job creation.

Study on Relating a Government Support to the Private Forest Management - The Case Study of Private Forest Owners in Kangwon Region - (산주의 산림투자 인식에 관한 연구 - 강원도지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Yeong-Wan;Choi, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2000
  • The study is focused on comparing the perception of forest investment by two types of forest owners, ordinary forest owners (OFOs) and forestry successors and model forest owners(FSMFOs). The results show that FSMFOs' perception of forest investment is relatively high compared with OFOs' perception. The details are as follows; 1. In the general status, the education and income levels of FSMFOs are higher than those of OFOs, and FSMFOs are engaged in various kinds of jobs while OFOs are inclined to lean toward farming. 2. Of the motives to own forests, partial-purchase and -inheritance is the most of FSMFOs(41.2%) and inheritance the most of OFOs(40.9%) 3. The number of FSMFOs who had made forest investment and applied government support is more than that of OFOs. 4. FSMFOs know government support better than OFOs do, while both show lukewarmness on weather the support is carried out according to the rules.

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Study on Determination of Intention Type for Reasonable Conservation and Use on Baekdudaegan Protection Area (백두대간 보호구역의 권역별 지향성 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dooahn;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.111 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2022
  • In this study, intention type was assigned to determine appropriate conservation and use of the Baekdudaegan Protection Area. To determine intention type, 84 indices were integrated into 7 types: the Natural Environment Protection District, Natural Scenic District, Agriculture and Forestry Promotion District, Living Environment Protection District, Education/Culture/Arts Promotion District, Recreation/Tourism Promotion District, and Disaster Management District. Intention types were decided by comparing the occupying proportion of the intention types for each watershed segment in which the Seoraksan, Taebaeksan, and Sockrisan region boundaries were included. Weight values were applied to each of the seven intention types because each type did not play an equal role in the target regions. Most regions were classified as Natural Environment Protection intention types because the Baekdudaegan area is regulated with strong forestry and environmental protection acts; thus, the weight values related to nature protection were higher than those for other types. To supplement the results from this study, additional research is needed to determine the intention type and weight for each region, and it will also be necessary to integrate sociocultural factors and field survey data.

Study on the Recognition of Forest-Official's and Stakeholders's Toward Improvement of Tree Cutting Permit System (입목벌채 허가제도 개선에 대한 벌채허가 담당자와 벌채 실행자의 인식조사)

  • Park, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Seong-Youn;Bae, Sang-Won;Kim, Min-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Sig;Baik, Kyung-Soo;An, Ki-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.100 no.2
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    • pp.292-304
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to draw institutional implications for tree cutting permit system improvement in comparison with Korea and foreign countries (German, Japan). A survey about recognition of cutting system and cutting-invigorating factors for two groups in charge of work for cutting permit (forest-official) and cutting operation (forest owner, tree butcher, forestry association, and forestry corporation) was carried out. The survey provides basic information which is necessary to improve current cutting system. The result of analysis about both German and Japan's cutting system show that clear cutting area to hinder function of forests tends to decrease and flexible final age of maturity considering condition of regional forest not uniform cutting age were applied. As a result of German and Japan's cutting system review flexible cutting system on regional characteristics is used to manage for the purpose of forest regeneration. The survey result about awareness and invigorating factors of cutting system represents that only public official group said final age of pine tree (3.13) and cedar (3.05) was proper and final age of other species of trees should have shortened. In matters of cutover area, current standard is less than 5ha per a felling area and the largest total area limit is 30 ha, only tree butcher, forestry corporation said cutover area must expand. Invigorating factors of current cutting system are reinforcement of cutover area, facility support, enrichment of technical training, increase of equipment support, simplification of administrative procedures, and provision of various benefits. The reinforcement of technical training among them especially represents the statistical significance of the participants' differential recognition.

Evaluation of Major Projects of the 5th Basic Forest Plan Utilizing Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 활용한 제5차 산림기본계획 주요 사업에 대한 평가)

  • Byun, Seung-Yeon;Koo, Ja-Choon;Seok, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.3
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    • pp.340-352
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    • 2017
  • In This study, we examined the gap between supply and demand of forest policy by year through big data analysis for macroscopic evaluation of the 5th Basic Forest Plan. We collected unstructured data based on keywords related to the projects mentioned in the news, SNS and so on in the relevant year for the policy demand side; and based on the documents published by the Korea Forest Service for the policy supply side. based on the collected data, we specified the network structure through the social network analysis technique, and identified the gap between supply and demand of the Korea Forest Service's policies by comparing the network of the demand side and that of the supply side. The results of big data analysis indicated that the network of the supply side is less radial than that of the demand side, implying that various keywords other than forest could considerably influence on the network. Also we compared the trends of supply and demand for 33 keywords related to 27 major projects. The results showed that 7 keywords shows increasing demand but decreasing supply: sustainable, forest management, forest biota, forest protection, forest disease and pest, urban forest, and North Korea. Since the supply-demand gap is confirmed for the 7 keywords, it is necessary to strengthen the forest policy regarding the 7 keywords in the 6th Basic Plan.

Spore Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Upo Wetland (우포 습지에 분포하는 수지상균근균 포자의 다양성)

  • Ko, Kang-Moon;Park, Hyeok;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2019
  • We extracted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) spores from rhizospheres of three plants from Upo Wetland, Korea. We identified the isolated AMF spores based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of partial 18S rDNA nucleotide sequences. The species diversity of AMF spores was calculated among the study sites and host plants. Consequently, nine species from six genera of AMF spores were identified. We confirmed the species diversity of the AMF spores in rhizospheres affected by host plants in the wetland. In the course of this study, we confirmed a previously unreported AMF species in Korea: Diversispora epigaea. We described the morphological features and molecular characteristics of this previously unreported AMF species.