• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산림경제

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The Development and Acceptance of Knowledge Information in Garden of Joseon Dynasty - Focusing on the Garden and Flowering Books Compiled from the 15th and 19th Centuries - (조선시대 정원의 지식정보 전개와 수용 - 15~19세기 편찬된 정원 및 화훼 관련서적을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to analyze the developed characteristics of the knowledge and information of gardens through garden or flowering plant books compiled in the 15th and 19th centuries of Joseon Dynasty. Diachronically analysis of the garden or flowering plant books classified the characteristics in which knowledge and information about gardens are developed by the period, and looked at the factors. The results are as follows; First, the relationship between the authors who compiled the garden or flowering plant books had similar characteristics to the genealogy of Realist School of Confucianism(實學) in the Joseon Dynasty. Kang, Hee-An's practical features influenced later realist school of confucianism scholars. Lee, Su-Gwang has accumulated knowledge of the garden through his experience of traveling the diplomatic envoy to China. Since then, Hong Man-sun's ideology has been related to Charles, a member of the Southerners. Seo Yu-gu was also able to accept Realist School of Confucianism in an integrated way through the Jungnong school's theory and interaction with the Jungsang school. Ryu, Jung-Lim's relationship with the Jungnong school emerged as he added to the 『Jeungbosanrimgyeongje(增補山林經濟)』. Second, the 『Yanghwasorok(養花小錄)』, 『Jibongyuseol(芝峯類說)』 「Hwuimok(卉木)」, 『Hangjeongrok(閑情錄)』, 『Sanrimgyeongje(山林經濟)』 「Yanghwa(養花)」, 『Jeungbosanrimgyeongje(增補山林經濟)』 「Yanghwa(養花)」, 『Hwaamsurok(花庵隨錄)』 and 『Imwongyeongjeji(林園經濟志)』 「Yewonji(藝畹志)」 contain garden plant characteristics, cultivation methods, and management methods. The 『Imwongyeongjeji(林園經濟志)』 「Seomyongji(贍用志)」, 「Iunji(怡雲志)」, 「Sangtaekji(相宅志)」 contain details on the location selection of gardens, the layout of facilities, how to create them and materials. The description of these garden or flowering plant books was found to be the most common introduction with 55 percent, followed by methodologies(42.8%), the Lichi Theory(理氣論, 15.5%), the classification(12.4%), and the convention(1.9%). Third, based on the importance of knowledge and information on gardens, the garden or flowering plant books related to the period were classified as early period, including 『Yanghwasorok(養花小錄)』, 『Jibongyuseol(芝峯類說)』 which were compiled before the 17th century. The 18th-century compiled 『Sanrimgyeongje(山林經濟)』 and 『Jeungbosanrimgyeongje(增補山林經濟)』 were classified as middle period, and the 19th-century compilation of 『Imwongyeongjeji(林園經濟志)』 was classified as late period. The garden or flowering plant books were cited the contents of ancient Chinese books, the author's experiences and opinions contained in the preceding period in later garden books. And the reinforcement of garden knowledge was made to reflect the agricultural technology and expertise developed at the time of writing. Fourth, based on analysis of the development and acceptance of knowledge information in garden by period, In the early period was dealing with floriculture as a way to explore the logic of things. Later, in the 18th century, a vast influx of garden knowledge information came from China. Among scholars, they secured justification for garden creation as part of various knowledge-seeking activities, which expanded their expertise in gardens. In response to the trend of gardening in the 19th century, professional books were written based on knowledge and information on gardens that were collected in the past, and systems were established such as the collection and management of garden plants, construction methods, enjoying methods, and self-realization.

A Review of Emerging Issues on Community Forest Management in Vietnam (베트남의 공동체 산림 관리)

  • Hai, Nguyen-Dinh;Kim, Sung-Soo;Youn, Yeo-Chang
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2006
  • 산림관리에 있어 공동체는 중심에서 풀-뿌리단계로 관심을 받아왔다. 베트남에서, 공유림은 오랜 기간 산림에 의존하고 있는 서로 다른 공동체의 존재 그리고 종교와 긴밀히 연결되어 있다. 지난 몇 년 동안, 지속가능한 산림경영의 필요성에 기초하여, 몇몇 지역 공동체는 산림 또는 임지를 마을과 가구를 포함하여 산림에 대해 소유권을 가진 지역공동체에 할당되었다. 게다가 공동체는 또한 산림을 보호, 천연갱신과 신규조림 등 정부기구의 프로그램에 참여하였다. 산림관리에 근거한 지역공동체의 경험은 경제-사회적으로 적합한 산림관리 모델로 이것은 베트남의 서로 다른 민족의 전통관습에 따른다. 그러나 법적인 면에서, 지역공동체는 아직 산림 또는 임지에 연결된 실체로 인식되지 않고 있다. 공동체 산림관리의 두가지 형태는 (i) 그들에게 속한 산림과 임지를 공동체가 직접 관리하는 경우와 (ii) 공동체가 국가기관이 소유한 산림의 보호와 조림에 참여하는 경우이다. 이 논문은 공동체 산림관리에 대한 현재의 상황, 잠재력, 경향 및 이슈를 명확히 하여 정책담당자의 이러한 산림관리에 대한 이해를 돕는 데 있다.

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Selection of Ozone Tolerant Individuals of Cornus controversa Hemsl.. (층층나무의 오존 내성 개체 선발)

  • 장석성;이재천;한심희;김홍은
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • 다양한 오염물질들은 산림유전자원을 감소시키는 것은 물론 산림쇠퇴에도 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 따라서 각종 오염물질로부터의 산림유전자원의 감소를 방지하고 훼손된 산림을 복원하기 위해서는 오염물질에 대한 내성을 지닌 유전자원을 확보하는 것이 급선무이다. 층층나무는 다양한 용도 개발이 기대되는 경제수종으로, 그 가운데 경관 수종으로서 용도 개발이 유망한데, 층층나무가 대기오염이 심각한 도심지 등에 조경수로 심겨지기 위해서는 대기오염에 대한 내성을 보이는 개체를 선발하여 식재하는 것이 바람직하다.(중략)

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숲가꾸기 산물인 잣나무 생지엽을 이용한 발효 조사료 제조 및 급여 효과

  • Choe, Don-Ha
    • Feed Journal
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    • v.4 no.9 s.37
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라는 전 국토의 약 64%가 산으로 구성되어 있으며 우리나라 산림에 존재하는 임목의 총량은 4억 9.000만㎣ 이지만 이중 30년생 이하의 어린 나무가 전체 산림의 60%를 차지하는 유령림(幼齡林)으로 구성되어 있다. 유령림은 일정 면적 내에 나무의 개체 수가 지나치게 많고 가늘기 때문에 경제적인 가치가 낮으므로 우리숲의 경제적 가치를 높이기 위해서는 적극적인 숲가꾸기가 필수적이다. 그래서 산림청에서는 우리 산림을 대상으로 지속적인 숲가꾸기 사업을 실시하고 있다.

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Estimation of Optimal Harvest Volume for the Long-term Forest Management Planning using Goal Programming (장기산림경영계획의 목표수확량 산출을 위한 목표계획법의 적용)

  • Won, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kwon, Soon-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.1
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2009
  • To facilitate the sustainable forest management, Forest Service in Korea has assigned 2.9 million hectare forests as 'intensive management forests' and encouraged local governments to develop a strategic management plan for their forests. One of problems for the sustainable forest management in Korea is the skewed distribution of forest age classes. Currently the majority of forestlands in Korea is occupied by age classes III and IV. In this study, we intended to find an optimum harvest volume, which enable one to make the intensive management forest in Youngdong-Gun evenly distributed for the age classes and allow an even harvest volume through a 50 year time horizon. To develop an optimization model, we applied the goal programming technique which is adequate for a multi-purpose management planning. The results indicated that it is necessary to harvest 1.2 million cubic meters in each decade to achieve the most stable distribution of age classes for the study site. The harvest volume target resulted from this study would be used in a management planning or an associated policy making process in the future.

Demands for Forest Development in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and International Cooperation Strategies of Rep. of Korea (키르기스스탄과 타지키스탄의 산림분야 개발수요와 한국의 협력 전략)

  • Choi, Eunho;Lim, Soojeong;Park, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.107 no.3
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2018
  • Since joining the OECD Development Assistance committee in 2010, the Republic of Korea has been continuously striving to promote its international standing. A new era of cooperation is about to open between Korea and Central Asia, with the $25^{th}$ anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relationship between Korea and Central Asia, and the welcoming the $80^{th}$ anniversary of the Koryoin (Korean) immigration in 2017. Central Asia is also attracting attention with a rapidly growing economy based on the endowed resources. Therefore, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, among others, were investigated in the following statuses: politics, diplomacy, economy, official development assistance and national strategies. In particular, this study suggests the South Korea's Country Partnership Strategy for Forest with the nations by analyzing the forest environment and forest policy regime, and both forest cooperation strategies: 'Ecotourism Projects using a Walnut Forest' in Kyrgyzstan and 'Projects Restoring Forest and Securing Fuel Woods of Degraded Land in Tugai' in Tajikistan.

Forest Transition in Korea:Trends, Characteristics and Implications (한국의 산림 변천:추이, 특징 및 함의)

  • Bae, Jae Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.6
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    • pp.659-668
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    • 2009
  • Time series data on forest resources and population over the period from 1927 to 2007 were constructed and analyzed in order to identify trends and characteristics of forest transition in Korea. Korean forest transition could be classified into three phases in terms of the average annual growing stock of forest; forest degradation period (1927-1952), forest stagnation period (1953-1972) and forest growth period (1973-2007). Over the past 80 years forest area decreased 0.05% each year. The decreasing rate was very low, especially considering rapid economic growth and increased population of Korea with over 60% of forest cover. Growing stock per hectare significantly increased from $5.6m^3$ in 1952 to $97.8m^3$ in 2007, or 17.5 times during 1952 to 2007. Despise of increasing population and rapid economic growth, in particular, growing stock per capita has increased from $1.7m^3$ in 1952 to $12.9m^3$ in 2005 and un-stocked forest area decreased from 3,315 thousand ha to 165 thousand ha during the same period. In this regard, Korea represents a case of modern forest growth. Among 56 countries with more than 10 million of population and 10% or more of forest cover over the period 1990 to 2005, Korea is classified as a country which has high forest cover but low deforestation rate. Also, Korea is the only developing country which has 50% or more of forest cover and shows a below average deforestation rate.

The Economic Spillover Effects of Forest Therapy Projects in Korea (산림치유의 숲 조성 및 운영사업의 경제적 파급효과)

  • Cho, Taek-Hee;Lee, Yeonho;Kim, Sang-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.103 no.4
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2014
  • This paper explores the economic spillover effects of forest therapy projects of Korea Forest Service, using the 2011 Input-Output Tables of Bank of Korea. We consider total expenditures on the construction of 20 forest therapy bases and Baekdudaegan Forest Therapy Base, and operation of 3 forest therapy bases. During the 8 years of 2010-2017, we find that these forest therapy projects generate 698 billion wons of production, 456 billion wons of value-added, and 8,176 new jobs.

Spatial Aggregation on the Main Producing Area of Nontimber Forest Products (단기소득 임산물의 주산지 집적도에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Seung Yeon;KOO, Ja-Choon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.110 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the study was to analyze the spatial characteristics of the main producing areas of nontimber forest products. We analyzed the spatial aggregations of the main producing area and their changes using the Moran's I index. We found that 45% of nontimber forest products were significanty spatially clustered. Additionally, in five major products, we observed that the main producing area has expanded and the degree of aggregation has also strengthened over the last ten years. The results of this study can be effectively used for forest policies, such as determining the location and size of the distribution centers of specific forest products.