• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회측정법

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Influence of Empathy, Aggression, Self-Esteem on Social Preference and Social Impact in Preschoolers (유아의 사회적 선호도 및 영향력과 공감능력, 공격성 및 자아존중감의 관련성)

  • Oh, Myung Ja;Shin, Yoo Lim
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of empathy, aggression, and self-esteem on social preference and social impact in preschoolers. Methods: The participants were 307 five year olds who were recruited from day care centers and preschools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Social preference and social impact was measured with peer nominations. Empathy and aggression were measured by teacher ratings. Moreover, self-esteem was asessed using self-reports. The data was analysed using Pearson correlation and hierarchial regression. Results: Findings indicate that social preference is associated with empathy, however, social impact was associated with physical as well as relational aggression. Conclusion/Implications: The findings suggest that the practice of physical and relational aggression may be related with peer status as early as preschool.

An Empirical Study on the Spatial Accessibility of Social Service Agencies: Comparative Analysis of Distance and Space-time Measures (사회복지시설의 공간접근성에 관한 실증연구 - 거리측정과 시간거리측정에 대한 비교분석 -)

  • Hong, Hyun-mee-ra
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.37
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    • pp.35-62
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    • 2008
  • This study starts form the inequity of the spatial accessibility in social services. This study has purpose to descript and analyze the spatial accessibility of social service agencies. While analysing the spatial accessibility, this paper uses comparative method of distance and space-time measures. The results of research are as follows; It needs (1) to enhance the spatial accessibility of the aged and the disabled. (2) to facilitate the spatial accessibility of marginal area or community like rural community. (3) to recognize utilities of distance and space-time measures in the spatial accessibility.

Relationship between Types of Sociometric Status and KSD Reaction of High Grade Elementary School Students (초등학교 고학년 학생의 사회성측정 지위 유형과 동적학교생활그림검사(KSD)의 관계)

  • Ahn, Ie-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2010
  • This research was carried out to see that to what extent KSD reaction can be related to types of sociometric status, and it was carried out on the basis of an hypothesis that KSD reactions of elementary school students in high grades(4th, 5th, 6th grades) would vary according to gender and 5 types of sociometric status, For that purpose, sociometry which were developed by Ahn Iehwan(2007) and KSD, were implemented with students of 20 classes (5 classes of 4th grade, 5 classes of 5th grade and 10 classes of 6th grade) at an elementary school in A city. Number of students surveyed was 366 and it was not exactly the stratified cluster sampling method. To verify 3 hypotheses, independent samples t-test, one way ANOVA, discriminant analysis were made. As a result, there was statistically significant difference in action factor and characteristics factor among 3 factors of KSD reaction by gender, but there was not statistically significant difference in dynamics factor. The result of one way ANOVA showed there was statistically significant difference in characteristics factor and dynamics factor among female students, but there was not statistically significant difference in action factor. Therefore, it was understood that characteristics factor of KSD reaction was closely related to gender difference and types of sociometric status. From the result of this research, it was considered necessary to review KSD scoring system suggested by 田中志帆(2009). And lastly, it was observed that KSD reaction was not effective in evaluating sociometry, and a new approach to the projective drawing test was suggested as a supplementary method for sociometry.

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A Similarity Evaluation using Structural Information of Documents (문서구조 정보 기반의 유사도 측정)

  • Shin, Mi-Hae;Ko, Bang-Won;Kim, Young-Chul;Jeong, Jin-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2010
  • 인터넷의 발달로 인한 수많은 정보의 공유는 지식 정보사회의 발전을 가져왔다. 이러한 정보사회의 발전과 동시에 표절과 같은 새로운 지식 범죄도 급증하고 있다. 표절은 연구의 정직성과 창의성을 떨어뜨리고 학문의 발전을 저해하는 요소이다. 이러한 표절을 근절하기 위해서 그동안 많은 방법들과 시스템들이 제시되었다. 이중 자연어로 구성된 구조가 없는 일반 문서의 표절을 검사하는 방법은 지문법을 이용하였다. 지문법과 같이 통계적인 방법을 이용한 유사도 검사 방법은 문서 대 문서 전체를 비교하기 때문에 부분적 유사성, 즉 문장이나 문단 단위의 비교를 할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 시스템은 자연어로 이루어진 일반문서 중 특별한 문서의 구조 정보를 가질 수 있는 일반 텍스트 문서를 대상으로 유사도를 측정하였다. 즉 텍스트 문서 구조를 AST 형태의 자료구조로 표시하고 이를 이용하여 사용자가 원하는 부분 또는 전체 유사도 측정 방법을 제시한다.

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A Study on the Applicability of Concept Mapping in the Planning of Network Outcomes Measurement (네트워크 성과측정 기획을 위한 개념도 연구법(Concept Mapping) 적용가능성)

  • Kim, Ji-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.281-304
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of concept mapping in the process of planning of network outcomes in social welfare. Planning and evaluation of network outcomes involve many stakeholders. Recognizing the value and range of individuals' perspectives in the creation of a common framework is one of the biggest methodological challenges for planning of network outcomes. Concept mapping is a kind of methodology that creates a stakeholder-authored visual geography of ideas from a group. It uses both a quantitative and qualitative approach, including brainstorming, structuring the statement, specific analysis and data interpretation methods to produce maps that can then be used to guide planning and evaluation efforts on the issues that matter to the group. 13 network managers who work in the social welfare centers in Busan are core participants. The 50 statements on network outcomes from brainstorming session fell into six distinct clusters. After the interpretation session these clusters were rated according to the seven rating scales. This paper explores applicability of concept mapping in the process of planning of network outcomes in social welfare. Concept mapping helps stakeholders with different value and ideas about network outcomes to consensus on common conceptual framework. In addition, a multidimensional conceptualization of network outcomes was made. It will assist in designing future outcomes evaluation and guide the evaluators through a selection of key activities and outcomes.

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Politics of Knowledge of Asbestos Activism in South Korea: Settled Dust Analysis and the Controversies over Asbestos Pollution Measurement (한국석면운동의 지식 정치: 먼지 분석법과 석면오염 측정 논란을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yeonsil
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.129-175
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines asbestos activism in South Korea by focusing on the politics of knowledge between the asbestos activist group and regulatory agency on the risk of asbestos exposure. Asbestos activism has contributed to establishing asbestos pollution an important safety and public health agenda in South Korea. Asbestos pollution investigation is key to core argument of the activism that asbestos pollution is pervasive especially in urban environment and a serious environmental health problem with its worst consequences has not yet seen. A distinctive characteristic of such asbestos investigation is the use of "settled dust analysis," non-standard, non-legislated analysis method. In this paper, literary technologies used in asbestos investigation report written by activists and controversies over asbestos pollution measurement in Samsung's head office building. Asbestos activists successfully concentrated media's attention on their argument and mobilize resources needed to make policy decisions, by using settled dust analysis data. Regulatory agency and expert group, however, neither saw settled dust analysis nor activists argument persuasive enough to make policy changes, base on their evaluation on the use of standards and evidentiary context for analyzing measured data. While its explanatory power is partially acquired, through the dispute between asbestos activists and regulatory agencies unspoken assumptions of regulatory science was revealed and became the matter of social debate. Settled dust analysis captures the characteristic of asbestos analysis which combined social movement and science to challenge the regulatory agency and expert group.

Review of Suspended Sediment Load Using The Surface Sampling Method VS. The Depth Intergral Method by D-74 Sampler (표면채취법과 수심적분법을 이용한 부유사량 영향 검토)

  • Park, Yonghee;Ku, Jung Mo;Lee, Jung Hoon;Lee, YeonKil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2015
  • 부유사량을 알기위해 측정하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있다. 대표적인 방법으로는 측정기기를 이용하여 수심에 따라 일정하게 시료를 채취하는 방법과 일정 수위에서 포인트 개념으로 시료를 채취하는 방법이 있다. 이 측정법들은 일반적으로 수심에 따른 유속과 부유사농도가 다르게 나타나기 때문에 오차를 최소화하기위해 측정하는 방법들이다. 홍수 시 부유사량 농도는 유역특성, 하상재료, 강우특성 등에 따라 부유사농도가 다양하게 나타나지만 측정현장에서 발생하는 부유사농도는 사람의 시각적으로 판단 할 수 없을 정도의 황토빛 흐름이 발생한다. 또한, 여러 안전상 문제점이 발생하기도 하며 수위 상승부에서는 수위가 급격히 증가하는 현상을 보여 측정에 어려움이 발행하는 등 예상할 수 없는 여러 문제점이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 부유사량 채취 시 표면채취법과 수심적분법을 비교 검토하여 차이점을 분석하고 부유사량 산정 및 측정지점의 특성을 확인하여 보았다.

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