• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회집단

Search Result 3,235, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

The Social Construction of Place Name as a Landscape Text (지명(地名)과 사회집단)

  • 권선정
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.82-82
    • /
    • 2004
  • 지명은 사회집단간의 권력관계를 반영하는 사회적 구성물로서 지리학적 해석 대상이 될 수 있다. 한국의 전통사회에서는 특징적인 사회집단으로 성씨집단과 촌계조직( 두레 등) 등을 확인할 수 있는데, 본 발표는 과거 회덕현(회덕, 현재의 대전광역시 대덕구 일대) 지역에서 중심적 위치를 차지하고 있었던 은진송씨와 관련하여 그들의 세거지였던 '송촌'을 사례로 지명과 사회집단간의 관계를 살펴보고자 한다. (중략)

  • PDF

Housewives' Perception of Time Pressure and Their Consumer Behavior: Purchase Decision-Making on Time-Saving Durables (주부의 시간압박감에 따른 소비자행동 - 시간절약형 내구재의 구매의사결정과정을 중심으로 -)

  • 김기옥
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.229-238
    • /
    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 시간자원의 중요성이 증가하는 현대사회에서 주부가 지각하는 시간압박 감이 점차 높아질것으로 예상되는 가운데 시간압박감이 소비자행동에 어떻게 작용하고 그로 인한 문제점은 무엇인지 밝혀보려는 의도에서 수행되었다. 서울시에 거주하는 주부 546명을 대상으로 시간압박지각정도를 측정하고 이를 바탕으로 소비자집단을 분류된 소비자 집단 사이에 인구.사회 경제적특성과 시간 절약형 내구제의 구매의사결정 과정의 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 그 결과 시간 압박지각 정도에 따라 고.중.저의 세집단으로 구분되었는데 중간집단에 가장 많은 응답자가 포함되었고 높게 지각하는 집단에 가장 적은 응답자가 포함되었다. 그러나 기존의 연구와는 달리 취업주부의 18.7%가 시간압박을 낮게 지각하는 집단에, 그리고 전업주부의 6.8%가 시간압박을 높게 지각하는 집단에 분류되어 취업주부가 시간압박을 높게 지각하는 전형적인 소비자집단이 아닐수 있음을 발견하였다. 집단별 인구.사회경제적 특성과 시간절약형내구재의 구매의사결정과정의 차이도 부분적으로 밝혀졌으나, 예상과 달리 시간압박감을 높게 지각하는 집단의 시간절약형내구재의 소유와 사용이 오히려 낮게 나타났다.

  • PDF

A Participatory Action Research of Social Workers on the Practice Methods for Single Parents Self-help Groups in Community Welfare Centers (지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단 지원 실천 방안 모색을 위한 사회복지사 참여실행연구)

  • Yang, Haewon;Kim, Heesoo;Choi, Jung Sook;Kim, Sun Hwa;Kim, Eun Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
    • /
    • no.61
    • /
    • pp.93-136
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to find specific practice methods of single parents self-help groups in community welfare centers. A participatory action research was conducted to achieve the purpose. Six social workers and three researchers participated in the study who shared the problem of lack of specific practice methods even though a self-help group was useful for self-reliance and empowerment of low-income single-parents. Various activities such as reading articles, analysis of each self-help group, case studies, and learning facilitation methods were conducted during 10 meetings. At the same time, peer supervision proceeded at each meeting. The progress of each group was shared, the application of practice methods and plans were discussed, and applying discussed methods to group practice and reviewing the process and outcomes of the practice were repeated in the peer supervison. As a result, the following positive changes appeared: First, the goals and vision of each group became clearer. Second, initiative of the members was promoted. Third, intimacy, mutual cooperation, the attatchment to the group were strengthened. A qualitative analysis was also conducted on the content discussed. As a result, 17 practice methods were derived in four themes such as initiative/ empowerment, cohesion, leadership, and destandardization. Practice issues concerning single parents self-help groups in community welfare centers were discussed based on the results.

Fraud and Error in the Social Assistance Program (국민기초생활보장제도 수급자격 적격성 연구 - 사각지대와 부정수급집단의 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Neung-hoo;Song, Mi-young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
    • /
    • no.39
    • /
    • pp.287-314
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper tests the stigma hypothesis and administration hypothesis on the illegal take-up group and non take-up group in the National Livelihood Security Program. A set of survey data, using multinomial logistic model, was analyzed for this purpose. Compared with the legal take-up group, the feature of illegal take-up group which has more workable household supports the administration hypothesis - the low skill of means-test office would increase the possibility of benefit fraud. The features of non take-up group support both the stigma hypothesis - the stigma prevents eligible person from participating in the social assistance program, and the administration hypothesis - the administration office is apt to make error to deny the eligibility of person who has supposed family supporters.

A Study of Social Workers' Reflections on the Supportive Practice for Community Welfare Center Single Parent Self-Help Groups based on Participatory Action Research (지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단 실천에 대한 사회복지사의 성찰 연구 -참여실행연구 자료를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Haewon;Choi, Jung Sook;Kim, Heesoo
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
    • /
    • no.62
    • /
    • pp.103-139
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the social workers' reflections developed during the participatory action research seeking practice methods in the community welfare center single parent self-help groups. Nine social workers and researchers sharing difficulties in the community welfare center single parent self-help group practice were involved in the participatory action research. We performed a circulatory research repeating 'plan-action-reflection-replan' cycles through ten sessions of research meetings including peer supervision in parallel with 4 self-help group practices. Multiple practice methods were derived as the result among which change in the social workers' perception was the key. We focused on the result that the social workers' perception was changed by reflections from participatory action research and the contents of the reflections were qualitatively analyzed using materials acquired during the study. As a result the following 5 themes were derived; 'recognition and worry on the lack of appropriate practice for the self-help group', 'specification of the social workers' role based on the changed perspective on the member-social worker relation', 'confirmation of the possibility of the concerned person initiated practice', 'detailed understanding of the single parent self-help group in the community welfare center', and 'renewed recognition of the development of the single parent self-help group in the community welfare center'. Based on these results, empowerment and reflection/reflective practice for single parent self-help group in the community welfare center were discussed.

An exploratory study of differences in the relationship between social support and caregiving self-efficacy among mothers of persons with intellectual disability across the life span (지적 장애인을 자녀로 둔 어머니의 사회적 지지가 돌봄 자기효능감(Caregiving Self-Efficacy)에 주는 영향: 장애인 생애주기의 조절효과에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
    • /
    • no.23
    • /
    • pp.43-70
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study investigated the relationship between social support and caregiving self-efficacy among 530 mothers of persons with intellectual disabilities in their childhood(age 3-12), adolescence(age 13-18), and adulthood(age 19-35), exploring the moderating effect of the life span affiliation of the children with disabilities. The analysis revealed that greater perception of social support predicted higher level of caregiving self-efficacy for all the mothers. However, the moderating effect was detected indicating that there were differences in the effects of social support on caregiving self-efficacy across groups. Although social support was found to have some positive effects on caregiving self-efficacy for each group of mothers of both adolescents and adults, no effects for a group of mothers of children. These findings suggested that greater emphasis be placed on the expanded provision of social support for families of persons with intellectual disabilities in their developmental stages following the childhood.

The Effect of Group Art Therapy on Sociality of Children in Institutional Care -Focus on Anger and Empathy- (집단미술치료가 시설보호아동의 사회성에 미치는 영향 -분노 및 공감능력을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Lee, Sug-Min
    • Industry Promotion Research
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the the effect of group art therapy on sociality of children in institutional care focus on anger and empathy. The study divided children into two groups, experimental group was treated group art therapy for twice a week(60 minutes, total 25) and control group was treated none. The study results showed that group art therapy had positive impact on improving sociality, anger conrol and emphatic ability of children in institutional care. Also, there had been positive change in their work in the aspect of form and content by HTP, KSD, DAS test. This study found that group art therapy helped improving institutionalized children's socility with anger control and empathic ability, so it is suggested that group art therapy studies for institutionalized children are of help to improve their sociality.

Are Academically Gifted Kids More Cooperative? An Analysis of Social Preference and Interactions in Social Dilemma Situations Among Academically Gifted Kids (영재들은 협력도 잘 할까? : 사회적 딜레마에서 영재들의 사회적 선호 및 상호작용 분석)

  • Kim, Nayoung;Choi, Minsik
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-80
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigate social preference of gifted students by analyzing their behaviors in social dilemma situations. We conducted an experimental study using ultimatum games and public goods games with 132 academically gifted middle school students who attended the Ewha-Seodaemun Center for gifted education from 2012 to 2016. We also experimented the same games with 87 regular students for comparative analysis. The result of ultimatum game experiment shows that there is no statistical difference in the proposed share of both groups. Their proposed share ranges from 37% to 38% as expected in other similar studies. However, the rejection rate of the respondents to the proposals with small share are significantly higher among gifted students than among their regular counterparts. This result implies that the gifted students show stronger negative reciprocity, meaning that they tend to punish selfish behaviors even when it takes some costs. In finitely repeated public goods game experiments, the results show that both groups' contribution rates decrease toward the end of the experiments. However, the gifted students show strategic cooperation by attempting to increase the other members' contribution rate within an experimental group. This implies that gifted students tend to care more about how to increase their own expected rewards by reciprocating other students' behaviors.

Classifying the Latent Group of Elementary School Students Based on Social Achievement Goals Types and the Exploration of Peer Status and Aggression (초등학생의 사회적 성취목표 유형에 따른 잠재집단 분류와 또래지위 및 공격성과의 관련성 탐색)

  • Choi, Eun-Young
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.223-241
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the latent profiles of social achievement goals and to investigate the differences in peer status (perceived popularity, social preference) and aggression (overt, relational, cyber) among those profile groups. Social achievement goals and cyber aggression data was acquired through self-reporting, and perceived popularity, social preference, and overt and relational aggression were assessed through peer nomination. Applying the latent profile analysis(LPA) to 1,239 elementary school students, three distinct groups of social achievement goals were identified: a development-oriented achievement goal group, an average social goal group, and a overall-high social achievement goal group. Using logistic regression analysis, the relationships between the latent group, peer status, and aggression were examined. The result indicated that the higher the social preference, the lower the probability of belonging to the 'overall-high social achievement goal group'. And the higher the cyber aggression, the lower the probability of belonging to the 'development-oriented achievement goal group'. In addition, the higher the relational aggression of the second time, the higher the probability of belonging to the 'overall-high social achievement goal group' as compared to the 'average social goal group'.