• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 지원 체계

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A Study on a Prevention of Long-term Care self-reliance Support for the Elderly in Home: Proposal of an Prevention and Support for Self-reliance Support Model (재가노인의 장기요양예방과 자립지원에 관한 연구: 예방·자립지원 모형설계 방안제언)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Hwang, Sung-Ja
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1359-1375
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    • 2010
  • Expecting the expansion of the elderly population under long-term home care with the coming of the aged society, this study purposed to propose a prevention and self-reliance support model and to get practical implications for minimizing dependency on care benefits and enhancing the effectiveness of prevention and self-reliance support. Research methods employed for this study were: first, reviewing theoretical literature for clarifying the concept of prevention and self-reliance support in providing long-term care benefits for the elderly; second, identifying factors hindering prevention and self-reliance support through analyzing standard long-term care use plans and documents related to long-term care benefits at elderly welfare centers to which the research subjects belonged; and third, surveying care benefit users on factors hindering their use of prevention and self-reliance support and their needs in the use of care benefits. Based on the results of the three types of qualitative research, we proposed directions for prevention and self-reliance support modeling and suggested practical implications for enhancing the effectiveness of prevention and self-reliance support. For this study, we collected documentary materials and conducted in-depth interviews with the participants with the consents and cooperation of managers and professional social workers at day care centers and elderly welfare centers in D City. According to the results of this study, literature review suggested that long-term care prevention and self-reliance support should be provided in a way of 'strengthening user-centered support systems,' which support elderly long-term care beneficiaries' right to lead a life as the subject of their own life. Document analysis found the absence of benefits related to health and medicine and lack of social support systems for prevention and self-reliance support, and the results of in-depth interviews suggested the necessity to strengthen services related to elderly long-term care beneficiaries' prevention and self-reliance, and the keen needs of the long-term care elders for prevention and self-reliance included: ① loneliness, anxiety, fear; ② missing for and worry about children and people; ③ moving, outing; ④ health and medical services, rehabilitation programs; ⑤ desire to use day care; ⑥ inconvenience of house structure; ⑦desire for meal menus; and ⑧ the occurrence of disuse syndrome. Based on these results, we suggested the base of prevention and self-reliance support modeling with three axes: ① strengthening user-centered support systems; ② strengthening support systems connected to health and medicine; and ③ strengthening social support systems.

Contact frequency and Social Supports among Korean Kin: From the comparative perspective (한국의 가족 및 친족간의 접촉빈도와 사회적 지원의 양상: 국제간 비교의 맥락에서)

  • Jeong, Jae-Ki
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the features of Korean kinship relationships from the comparative perspectives. Based on ISSP (international Social survey program) data, it analyzes the degree of kinship contact and the source of instrumental and emotional social supports. The results show that the contact frequency among Korean kin is relatively low, and the instrumental social supports are more active than emotional social supports. Focusing on the fact that the lower contact frequency among Korean kin cannot be easily explained either the degree of Economic development nor the familism tradition, this study suggests that the hierarchical collectivism inhered in confucian tradition is responsible for the sparse kinship contact. Regarding social supports, results confirm the strong instrumental familism among Koreans. The relationship between hierarchical collectivism and lower emotional support from kin is also discussed. In addition, this study notes that lower extent of emotional support among kin cannot be identified with lower social solidarity among them.

A Study on Factors Affecting Social Integration of Visually Impaired People in Korea (시각장애인의 지역사회통합 실태와 관련 요인)

  • Lee, Ik-Seop;Park, Soo-Kyeong;Kwak, Jee-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.54
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    • pp.149-176
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of community integration of visually impaired people who have the limitation of mobility in comparison with another disabled and to find factors affecting community integration. The data were obtained through telephone interview with visually impaired people. The final sample was consisted of 1,004 respondents. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as crosstabulation, t-test, and hierarchical regression. In this study, the factors affecting community integration was divided into four dimensions : the attribution to disability, physical functioning, psychology and social support system. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the factors affecting community integration of visually impaired people were age, education, economic status, social support, information support and participation of rehabilitation service. Second, the factors affecting community integration of the low vision and the blind are the limitation of daily activities and social support. But the factors affecting community integration of the blind are participation of education for braille and that of the low vision are information support and participation of rehabilitation service. Finally, the person losing eyesight since school age were the more limitation of daily activities than the person losing eyesight in babyhood. The factors affect community integration of the former are social support, information support, participation of education for braille, and rehabilitation service. The current findings suggest that intervention and policy aimed at improving social support system and formal services such as education, rehabilitation services should be considered by rehabilitation professionals and policy makers.

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국방지휘통제체계 AI 적용을 위한 고찰

  • Kim, Yeong-Do;Gwon, Hyeok-Jin
    • Korea Information Processing Society Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2017
  • 국방지휘통제체계는 다양한 감시정찰 자산으로부터 수집된 많은 양의 정보를 융합하고 분석하여 지휘관이 최적의 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 지원하는 시스템이다. 하지만 현재 운영 중인 지휘 통제체계는 단순히 정보를 보여주고 유통하는 체계로 대량의 정보를 분석하고, 최적의 방책을 제공하는 등과 같은 지휘관의 의사결정을 지원하기에는 미흡한 수준이다. 지휘통제체계의 지능화 수준을 높이기 위해서 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 인공지능을 지휘 통제체계에 적용해 보고자 한다. 인공지능은 다양한 분야와의 융합을 통해 새로운 가치를 창출하고 사회 전반의 변혁을 이끌고 있다. 이러한 특성으로 4차 산업혁명의 핵심으로 주목받고 있다. 본 논문은 주요 선진국들의 인공지능 관련 추진동향과 인공지능의 국방적용을 위한 군사적 활용의 필요성, 그리고 지휘통제체계의 적용을 위한 고려요인들에 중점을 두었다. 지휘관의 의사결정을 보다 효과적으로 지원할 수 있도록 지능화된 지휘통제체계로 발전하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 생각한다.

UR보조금/상계관세협정에 따른 정보통신산업 지원정책 개편방향(안)

  • Korean Associaton of Information & Telecommunication
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.85
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1994
  • '93. 12월 WTO의 보조금/상계관세 협정체결로 산업지원제도 전반에 대한 재검토와 효율적 개편이 요구됨에 따라 체신부는 국내 정보통신 사업이 WTO체계하에서도 지속적으로 국제경쟁력을 확보해 나갈 수 있는 합리적 산업지원 방안을 강구하고자 정보통신산업 지원정책 개편방향을 마련했다.

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A Study on the Assistive Technology Service Operation System in Japan (일본의 보조기구 서비스 운영체계에 관한 연구 -장해자자립지원법(障害者自立支援法)에 따른 보조기구 서비스 운영 체계를 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Heung Seek;Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Yong Deug;Seo, Dong Myung;Koh, Mi Seon;Kim, June Yung
    • 재활복지
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 2013
  • The present study aims to examine the assistive technology service operation system[ATSOS] of the support system for independent living[SSIL] which was introduced after the enactment of the Law of Assisting the Independence for Persons with Disabilities[LAIPD] and to discuss its implications in the development of the assistive technology service delivery system[ATSDS] and the related measures for promoting the assistive technology industry in Korea. For this purpose, the literature review and the field study were employed. The research findings showed that the Japanese SSIL, which adopted the user payment system as measures to establish the sustainable ATSOS, arranged the consumer participation structure through substantial cooperation among related government departments. The result of this study indicates the need to secure the consumer's right to choose in a comprehensive utilization process of assistive technology services as for the establishment of the ATSDS in Korea. Furthermore, the arrangements for practical cooperative strategies among related government departments are encouraged.