• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1086-1087
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• 2003

오늘날 급변하는 사회경제적 환경 때문에 현대인의 영양과 건강에 대한 관심은 날이 갈수록 높아지고 있어 대중매체에서도 영양과 건강에 대한 정보를 전달하는 경우가 많아지고 있다. 특히 방송매체 중 공중파 TV 프로그램에서의 정보들은 쉽게 접할 수 있어 올바른 영양 및 건강생활을 위한 정보나 실천지침을 국민들에게 전달되는 통로서의 긍정적인 부분도 있으나 시간상 제작환경상 등의 제약으로 인해 왜곡된 정보를 전달하는 부정적인 부분도 있다. 이에 건강관련 식품영양정보 모니터링을 통해 객관적인 평가와 문제점을 파악한 후 유형별로 분류, 분석하여 개선방안을 마련하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 방송매체중 공중파 TV프로그램 중 정확한 보도와 정보전달을 목적으로 하는 프로그램과 드라마 중 가족드라마를 선정하여 건강관련 식품영양정보의 양적 질적 현황을 파악하고자 하였다. 건강관련 식품영양 정보들에 대한 건수, 시간수, 주제, 취재원, 적절성과 부적절성 평가 및 부적절성의 요인들을 양적 질적으로 평가하여 연도별 비교분석을 하였다. 2002년도 4월 30일부터 2003년 9월 30일까지 모니터링 전문 교육을 마친 식품영양학 전공 모니터원이 조사기간 중 담당 프로그램을 모니터하여 각 프로그램에 나타난 식품영양정보의 양과 질을 조사하여 SPSS 통계팩키지를 사용하여 빈도 및 평균분석을 하였다. 총 모니터건수는 15,226건이었으며, 이중 총 건강관련정보건수는 5,623건으로 36.9%를, 식품영양관련 정보는 4,848건으로 31.8%를 차지하는 것으로 분석되었다. 총 건강관련 정보 대비 식품영양정보건수의 비율은 86.2%로 높게 나타났다. 뉴스프로그램의 총 건강관련 정보수는 17.9%에서 16.1%, 식품영양정보수의 비율은 6.6%에서 3.6%로 낮아졌으며, 건강정보프로그램의 총 건강관련 정보수는 51.5% 에서 94.6%, 식품영양정보수의 비율은 32.4%에서 57.4%로 높게 나타났다. 드라마의 식생활관련 장면 방송시간비율은 20.8%에서 17.2%로 낮게 나타났다. 뉴스프로그램에서 건강관련정보가 가장 많이 보도되는 달은 2002년 10월, 2003년 9월로 나타났다. 건강관련 정보의 주제로는 뉴스프로그램은 질환, 건강정보프로그램은 음식, 어린이교육프로그램은 식품, 노인정보프로그램은 생활습관이 가장 높게 나타났다. 정보의 취재원으로는 전문가와 일반인의 인터뷰가 73.7%로 가장 많았다. 식품영양정보의 부적절한 평가율은 뉴스는 49.3%에서 72.2%로, 건강정보프로그램은 54.0%에서 67.8%로 2002년보다 2003년도에 높게 나타났으나, 드라마는 63.2%에서 16.2%로 낮게 나타났으며, 어린이교육프로그램 40.0%, 노인정보프로그램 17.9%인 것으로 나타났다. 드라마의 식생활 장면에서 음식의 양이 부적절한 경우는 28.6%에서 15.8%로 낮아졌으나, 음주장면의 경우 10.7%에서 11.5%로 증가하였음은 앞으로 개선이 필요하다고 생각된다. 흡연 장면의 경우 드라마상의 흡연장면 방송금지 선언의 여파로 1.6%에서 0.2%로 감소하였다. 뉴스 및 정보프로그램에서는 부적절한 평가를 받은 정보들은 적정섭취량이나 실생활에 활용할 실천방안 등에 대한 제시가 없는 경우가 가장 많았으며, 전문용어에 대한 설명부족, 영양가 비교기준이 다르거나, 식품 등의 효과에 대한 내용이 과장된 경우가 많았다. 드라마의 경우 음주, 커피, 야식 등 불필요한 식사장면이 많이 나오거나 음식의 양이 사람수에 비해 많다라는 평가가 가장 높게 나타났다. 연구 결과 TV 프로그램에서 다루는 건강관련 정보기사가 차지하는 비율과 이중 식품영양정보기사가 차지하는 비율이 높아지고 있으나 건강관련정보기사의 질적인 평가에서는 부적절한 평가를 받은 비율도 함께 높아지고 있어 이의 개선이 시급히 요구된다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.61 no.1
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• pp.81-107
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• 2009

This study is to understand, in the view of resilience, the experience of military widows, whose husbands died while on active military duty and have lived as single mothers for a long time. This study using a qualitative research method based on Phenomenology, especially using Colaizzi's process of data analysis. 99 meaningful sentences, 26 themes, and 10 theme clusters has been categorized from the interview of 9 military widows, who has been participated a self-help group for them. The 10 theme clusters are 'denial and grief over the death of spouse', 'ambivalence over the duty of their husbands', 'acceptance of the helpless fate and arduous fight to live', 'sorrow in the social and historical context', 'responsibility and endeavoring of parenting', 'self-existential challenge', 'immanent belief system as a military widow'. 'effort to find self-identity in the outer systems', 'wish to reassure their existence', and 'to find the meaning of life after husband's dead'. These their self respect and feeling of honor have become their belief system in their life, which they have raised their children and take their responsibilities with their best effort. The self-help group has helped them to find their self-identity and has sustained emotionally healthy. This group has been also empowering them through their voices being heard to the outside society. They have made an effort which their existence is recognized by the country and the military system. The findings of this study can be used as a system to gather opinions and to provide information and program which may be accepted politically and then applicable and integrated social work service through the social support system and networking.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.364-378
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• 2015

As safety Issue becomes one of the hot topics, practical researches and feasible policies are in needs not only for central government but also local officers. The previous studies focused on organizational or institutional approaches and on functional efficiencies, especially how to integrate disaster data at every stage of disaster from preparedness to recovery. Physical and social environments differ from among others, top-down disaster management plan cannot work, and therefore more practical statistics and survey is required to prepare the safety management plan for local government. We aim to suggest a safety environment survey framework and to apply it to two guns (Muan and Goheung). We considered main factors of the framework based on legal requirement for safety index and four stages of disaster progress. Two guns are located in remote area and have a population who are weak to disaster. Action items were drawn from the survey and analysis from the framework respectively. We expect this framework to be expanded to include more urbanized and complex areas.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.5692-5699
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• 2011

This study aims to determine potential differences in self-perceived oral health levels between blue-collar and white-collar workers. It is based upon questionnaire survey data dating from Mar. 1 to 30, 2011. All the data collected from 200 blue-collar workers and 100 white-collar worker was analyzed using statistical tools like SPSS ver. 19.0. Self-perceived oral health levels were analysed across three sub-factors - physical, psycho-social, and psychological factors - which were confirmed through factor analysis. The psycho-social factor was statistically significant for age and shift work. Self-perceived oral health levels across the three factors were quantitatively correlated except for psychological factors in blue-collar workers. The study found that occupational group affects workers' self-perceived oral health level. The explanatory power of these 4 variables total 51% in blue-collar group. In case of white-collar group, it was found one variable total 30%. Since oral health levels differ between blue-collar and white-collar workers, oral health promotion projects should differentiate between the two groups, and workers with an interest in their tooth for the prevention, yet negligent act because it will keep your personal oral health care in the prevention-oriented oral health promotion.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.5-30
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• 2014

This study sought to identify developmental trajectories of bullying victimization from late elementary school through early high school, and to examine internalizing and externalizing problem outcomes associated with the trajectory group membership. Data from Seoul Panel Study of Children were collected annually over a 7-year period from 5th grade of elementary school through 2nd grade of high school (2005~2011). Latent class growth analysis yield three trajectory classes corresponding to stable low (81.2%), stable high (3.5%), and declining bullying victimization (15.6%). Findings from analysis of covariance indicated that students in both stable high and declining trajectory groups reported significantly higher means in internalizing behavior (withdrawal, depression/anxiety, and suicide ideation), compared to those in the stable low group. For externalizing behavior such as aggression and juvenile status offense, students in the stable high group showed higher means, compared to those in the stable low and declining trajectory groups. Developmental pattern of bullying victimization over multiple development stages and associated internalizing and externalizing outcomes are discussed as are the implications for the bullying prevention.

• 한국노년학
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.169-185
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• 2018

The purpose of this study examined the feasibility and efficacy of a senior center-based diabetes self-management program applying action research approach. The cyclical action research method was applied for this study: plan, act, evaluate, and reflect in delivering three waves of the intervention program. Three waves of a 12 weeks-length small group diabetes self-management program were offered during the period of 15 months in a senior center in Seoul. Planning of $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ wave program were based on reflection of $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ program evaluation respectively. Among the 46 participants, 93.48% (N=43) completed the program. The quantitative evaluation showed statistically significant improvement in HbA1C(p<.001), fasting plasma glucose(p<.001), BMI(p=.016), waist circumference(p=.001), systolic blood pressure(p=.036), diabetes self-management behavior(p<.001) and health knowledge(p=.008). Qualitative data revealed that individual management was very helpful in empowering and adhering for own diabetes care for the participants. Participants reported high satisfaction towards the program with mean satisfaction score of 65.12. Application of the Diabetes Self-management program with action study strategy was successful in community setting for improving participants' subjective and objective outcomes. Action research method guides the practitioner to tailor the program to respond for the participants and field needs.

• 한국노년학
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.241-259
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to study the performance of volunteer work for the elderly from the perspective of self-efficacy and self-extension of the elderly, not from successful aging or productive aging. Through this, the research aims to confirm the expansion of internal growth and self-sufficiency that can occur in old age, and to provide an opportunity to re-examine one's life in old age. In order to verify the purpose of this research, questionnaires were distributed to 300 senior citizens who participated in volunteer activities at the City Hall and the District Office of Busan Metropolitan City over a period of three months from September to November 2018 and used the data from 266 questionnaires for the study, excluding the 34questionnaire answered unfaithfully. The results of the study are as follows. First, the motivation for volunteering activities (value function, social function, understanding function) of the elderly has a positive effect on self-efficacy. Second, the motivation for volunteering activities (value functions, social functions, understanding functions) have a positive effect on self-extension. Third, it has been shown that the elderly's sense of self-efficacy (self-regulation efficacy, confidence) has a positive effect on their self-extension. Fourth, it was found that self-efficacy has a mediated effect on the motivation of the elderly to participate in volunteer activities and the relationship of self-extension. This study identified the relevance of the motivation for volunteering activities of the elderly to influence their effectiveness and self-extension. In particular, the research suggests practical and policy measures for the revitalization of volunteer activities of the elderly by providing a new perspective on the welfare of the elderly by utilizing parameters of self-efficacy, a psychological and social concept for the elderly.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.62
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• pp.145-176
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• 2016

This paper aims to define the leadership of Gunja (君子, translated into prince, gentleman, or ideal man) based on Confucian Classics which offer the general values and norms of individuals' virtue and social virtuous acts. Thus, humanitarianism is regarded as true value, and the values of a virtuous person who properly practices social human relationships are discussed. The real worth of Gunja image is discussed as a true human image of "self-completion and completion of all things" (成己成物) which involves the convergence of truth, good and beauty where there is a sense of harmony and balance, where there is stern self discipline and self cultivation and where win-win values of human relationships are created. Confucian saint (聖人), wise man (賢人), great man (大人), and gentleman (君子) mean social leaders. They practice human morals, enlighten and beautify society with teachings, and are indicated as equipped with mental and material harmony, good character and competence, and economic power and morality. People today pursue their own personal growth according to their material preferences rather than pure intellectual cultural values, and are engrossed in visually beautiful external unlimited competition. In this digital age, we are supposed to demonstrate our individuality, but many people are obsessed with appearance, go on severe diet, and lose their health beauty, and consequently suffer mental stress. This trend fuels obsession with appearance and the sick practice of valuing appearance. As an alternative method to overcome this phenomenon, we need a leader image with the convergence of truth, good and beauty, which is characterized by internal self cultivation, external professionalism, and handsome and solid character. Confucian thoughts consist in practicing the Way of disciplining oneself for governing others (修己治人). Self discipline involves developing personal virtuous ability for cultivating a virtuous character, and governing others involves interacting to work together in society and to have right human relationships. Thus, leaders should impress not only themselves but also others. Self discipline for governing others means cultivating virtue for oneself and leading others. A true leader has self introspection and establishes himself through self discipline so that he can govern others or reach the realm of settling others where people live together. As all things have a value and a virtue, humans endeavor to cultivate character and virtue by learning and studying for securing their professionalism, reliability, character and ability, so as to create their own brand value. Personal character does not come from a high position, wealth and power. Character is a personal virtue, and is cultivated as immaculate and fresh through self discipline. As such, it well matches with a clean and clear spirit. This offers the ideal leader as the Guja image who has an extremely humane character, as well as being equipped with inherent virtues of intellect, benevolence and courage. Self development can foster virtue and self management through self leadership and self discipline. The leader in the relationship area can practice his virtue through virtuous acts, in other words, even think from another person's perspective. Such leader is mentioned as the principle of measuring square in the Great Learning. In our viewpoint, the beauty of character can breed the seed of virtue through intellect, benevolence and courage, the beauty of win-win can realize the right virtue by showing exemplary acts to others through considerateness, and the beauty of harmony can love and care for others like me through the principle of measuring square, thereby realizing the universal principle of virtue and harmony, which is like my mind. As such, the ideal leader, when his virtue and mind of being considerate of others all blending well, can exercise his ability to the full, can live together and coexist with many people, and can grow again into a triumphant relationship.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.166-178
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• 2016

The study aims at verifying the effects of private donors' emotional or demonstrable utility on their mental health with the mediation effect of self-acceptance and the moderation effect of the gratitude for their lives. As a result of causal analysis of the variables by structural equation models, the notable findings are as follows: First, among the group of private donors with increased gratitude for their lives through sponsorship, while emotional utility from donative activity has a positive effect on donor's mental health, demonstrable utility does not have it. The indirect effect of self-acceptance is proved between emotional or demonstrable utilities and mental health. Second, among the donors without increased the gratitude, emotional utility has direct effect on donor's metal health but demonstrable utility does not affect the metal health. While the self-acceptance shows a full mediation effect between demonstrable utility and mental health, emotional utility has no mediation effect. In conclusion, the moderating effect of the gratitude for their lives is empirically proved and the donors who their gratitude for life has increased due to donative activity show better metal health, self-acceptance level, higher emotional and demonstrable utility, therefore, the gratitude for life is a key for metal health through donation.

• Archives of design research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.111-120
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• 2003

This paper shows a study on a design method and its process for personalization of the industrial fabricated products, and a unit construction system design as its result. Hence this study is starting at a point, the meaning of the personalization in the industrial society to make dear, the using process to analysis with a systematic approaching method and the system of the using process to define. The system of the using process is related in the functions of the industrial product. Therefore a unit which makes up the system of the using process is defined with the technical system theory of the industrial product, and then a design of the system that is made of that units is clarified as a open system. And the propriety and the boundary of the unit construction system design is cleared up by its practical experiment with the personal computer.