• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회이론

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Understanding of Region As an Interaction among Space, Time, and Society (공간, 시간, 사회/자연의 상호관계성에 의한 지역이해)

  • Park, Kyu-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Yool
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to make a conceptual framework for comprehensively and dynamically understanding region which is based on an interaction among space, time, and society. Region is not naturally and objectively given, but socially constructed based on material space, and such a socially constructed region takes an active role for changing society because of the conflicts either within the region or among the regions. Particularly the social theory which tries to establish the new perspectives to the interaction between space and society is not much concerned about the relations between space and time and also those between society and nature. The theory of space and time scale is needed to deeply understand space, time, and society/nature.

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Effects of External Factors on Corruption in Government Society (공직사회의 외부요인이 공직부패에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Young-Min;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of external-social and cultural factors on the perception of corruption in the public society through the Structural Equation Model(SEM) and to seek ways to reduce corruption in the public society. Currently the level of corruption in public sectors that people think is still large, and it is necessary to continuously reduce corruption in public sectors in order to improve national competitiveness. Since one society is a part of a country in system theory and social network theory, public society needs quantitative research in order to find the causes of corruption and solve them. The model was built and the variables were defined in SEM based on 600 questionnaires. As a result of analysis, corruption in public offices has decreased since the implementation of the solicitation and graft law, and socio-cultural factors have had a direct impact on corruption in public offices. The further research area is to seek detailed ways for transforming the education and awareness of civil society across the country in addition to the efforts of the public officials themselves in order to reduce corruption in public offices.

Factors Affecting Sustainable Web Technology Adoption : Pro-social Behavior Perspectives (지속가능한 웹 기술 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 친사회적 행동 관점)

  • Kim, Sunhee;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.205-229
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    • 2014
  • Examination of the various impact factors on adoption sustainable IT can influence on the potential for creating sustainable businesses in today's society. However, the societal factor out of environmental factors, which stimulates customer intention to use sustainable IT, has seldom been investigated. In this paper, we examine the adoption of sustainable web technology from the pro-social behavior perspective. The concept of sustainable IT is theoretically examined based on social exchange theory. An empirical investigation is conducted into customer intention to use new sustainable IT. The results indicate that customers care about the social responsibility and usefulness of the sustainable IT-based services they choose. In this study, the social features of web technology and their influences on adoption are verified empirically for the first time. In addition, pro-sociality is identified as necessary to a perception of the socially responsible features of information technology. Furthermore, pro-social adoption behavior in the beginning stages of sustainable IT use is elucidated.

An Empirical Test of Social Learning Theory and Complementary Approach in Explanation of University Students' Crimes in Social Network Services (SNS상의 범죄행위 설명에 있어 사회학습이론과 보완적 논의의 검증)

  • Lee, Seong-Sik
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2015
  • This study tests the effects of differential association, definitions, differential reinforcement and imitation from social learning theory in the explanation of university students' crimes in social network services. In addition, this study tests the interaction effects between social learning factors and other factors such as low self-control, subcultural environment, and crime opportunity for the integrated approach. Using data from 486 university students in Seoul, results show that both definition and imitation have significant influences on crimes, even though differential association and differential reinforcement factors have no significant influences on crimes in social network services. Results also reveal that there are significant interaction effects between definition and subcultural environment, which meana that definition has a strong effect on crimes in high subcultural environment. In addition, it is found that reinforcement has also a strong effect on crimes in high crime opportunity and that interaction effect between imitation and low self-control is significant, which means that imitation has a strong effect on crimes in low self-control students.

The Theoretical Perspective of Alcoholic Couple (알콜중독자 부부에 관한 이론적 관점)

  • 정혜정
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1994
  • 이 논문은 알콜중독자 부부에 관한 여러 가지 이론적 관점을 고찰한 것이다 성격 장애가설 보상상실 가설, 사회학적 스트레스이론, 대처적 관점, 사회학습이론, 그리고 체계이 론의 기본가정과 원칙이 간략히 소개되고 이러한 관점들이 알콜중독자 부부를 개념화하는데 어떻게 적용되었으며 이 관점들에 기초한 실증적 연구결과들이 고찰 되고 논의 된다 마지막 으로 이 관점들이 알콜중독자 부부에 관한 연구와 치료를 어떤 측면에서 조명할 수 있는지 가 논의 된다,.

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A Comparative Study on the Socio-Technical Transition Theories: Integrated Approach to Transition Policy Design and Implementation (사회-기술 전환이론 비교 연구 - 전환정책 설계와 운영을 위한 통합적 접근 -)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • 한국정책학회보
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.179-209
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    • 2014
  • Transition studies have been gaining attention among innovation researchers from the early 1990's mainly influenced by emerging global agendas on sustainability. In this paper, we review research issues and trends focusing on four prominent transition theories - Technological innovation systems, Multi-level perspective, Transition management and Strategic niche management. After reviewing main characteristics, research trends and debates of each theory from established literatures, we conduct comparative analysis of these theories and suggest integrated framework that can be considered when modeling transition policy. This integrated framework is applied to the case study on smart-grid policy of Korea.

Understanding the Use of Community Informatics: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach (지역정보 시스템 이용모형 개발을 위한 이론적 고찰 및 실증적 연구)

  • 권나현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed a theoretical framework that could explain the service use of a community informatics. The proposed community informatics use model was developed based on three theoretical models: (1) Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) from social psychology: (2) Uses and gratifications approaches from media use research; and (3) Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) from information technology use research. The proposed model consists of three basic components: expectations of the outcomes from use, approvals from important others, and perceivied controllability over using the service. The initially proposed model was assessed using structural equation modeling, and then re-sepcified in order to propose a better fitting model. The initially proposed and revised community informatics use models were discussed with their theoretical and practical implications.

Study on the Aging Transformation Scheme of Baima Tibetan Community Environment Based on ERG theory (ERG 이론을 바탕으로 한 바이마장족(白馬藏族)지역사회 환경의 고령친화적 개선 방안 연구)

  • Liu Jing Yun;Wang Lu Ming
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2023
  • The elderly in rural areas are faced with the dilemma of poor community environment, weak social communication ability and insufficient pension knowledge reserve. In addition, due to the serious shortage of social security facilities in rural areas and medical resources, the elderly are struggling, and the suicide rate is far higher than that in urban areas. In order to make the elderly have a comfortable pension environment and face the increasingly serious aging problem with a positive attitude, this paper takes the community environment of the Baima Tibetan elderly in Tielou Township, Gansu Province as the research object of aging transformation. First of all, literature data were used to carry out research on the aging transformation in rural areas. On the basis of sorting out previous research topics, ERG theory was determined as the guide. Secondly, the research methods of on-site investigation, interview and other research methods are adopted to investigate the number of left-behind elderly people in this area, and classify them according to the national standards. At the same time, the image of the current situation of the community environment of the elderly. Finally, combined with the ERG theory, the transformation design of the elderly living environment is implemented, mainly from the three aspects of survival, mutual relationship and growth.