• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회비교 이론

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The Perception of Faculty Field Liaisons and Field Instructors on the Supervision of Social Work Practicum (사회복지 실습지도교수와 현장수퍼바이저의 실습수퍼비전 내용에 대한 인식 비교)

  • Jang, Soo Mi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.371-397
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    • 2011
  • Field practicum is the core of Social Work education and plays a key role in the integration of theory and practice. To maximize the effectiveness of field education, it is important that both the faculty field liaison and field instructor are cooperated. However, the current field education is almost dependent on the supervision by field instructors. This study explores the perception on the areas of supervision by using the Q-methodology. As a result, the perception of faculty field liaison was categorized into three types and field instructors' was two. Their types of perception were partially overlapped rather than contrast. Findings of the study suggested the need for greater collaboration between academia and agencies.

The cutoff criterion and the accuracy of the polygraph test for crime investigation (범죄수사를 위한 거짓말탐지 검사(polygraph test)의 판정기준과 정확성)

  • Yu Hwa Han ;Kwangbai Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2008
  • The polygraph test administered by the Korean Prosecutors Office for crime investigations customarily uses the score of -12 as the cutoff point separating the subjects who lie from those who tell the truth. The criterion used by the KPO is different from the one (-13) suggested by Backster (1963) who invented the particular method for lie detection. Based on the signal detection theory applied to the real polygraph test data obtained from real crime suspects by the KPO, the present study identified the score of -8 as an optimal criterion resulting in the highest overall accuracy of the polygraph test. The classification of the subjects with the score of -8 as the criterion resulted in the highest accuracy (83.17%) compared with the accuracies of classifications with the Backster's criterion (76.24%) and the KPO's criterion (80.20%). However, the new criterion was also found to result in more false-positive cases. Based on the results from the present study, it was recommended to use the score of -8 as the criterion when the overall accuracy is important but the score of -12 or -13 when avoiding false-positive is more important than securing the overall accuracy.

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The effect of the computer subject achievement by means of Multi-Intelligence Hypothesis in the alternative school. (다중지능을 활용한 개별화 수업이 대안학교 컴퓨터수업에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Yong-hwan;Kim, Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is for the students who are naturally diverse in personality and behavior in the alternative school to examine the effect of the computer subject achievement and how to increase the student's interest in learning by means of the implementation of Howard Gardener, the Multiple-Intelligence Hypothesis. To verify this study, two groups of sophomore students from an Alternative High School located in Hwasung : The Experimental group consisted of 20 students who would participate in the Computer Science program by learning or applying new skills, based on the Multiple Intelligence Hypothesis. The Comparison Group consisted of 19 students who would follow the standardized Computer Science teaching and lesson plan. During five weeks, the multiple-Intelligence effect was executed in the search groups comparing the differences of the pre-test and pro-test. Pro-test showed following results: Firstly, the experiment search group showed a higher significant improvement in the subject achievement, compared to the comparison group. Secondly, the experiment search group showed a much higher increase in the interest of learning, compared to the comparison group. Thirdly, the experiment search group did not show any differences of the social development compared to the comparison group.

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The Factors that Influence the Decision of Participation in B2B E-marketplaces (B2B e-marketplaces 참여 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 김재욱;이성근;최지호
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the decision of participation in B2B E -marketplaces and explain the nature of their influence on the decision. Using survey data from 135 senior managers in business-to-business firms, the authors analyzed factors affecting the participation intention of e-marketplaces. We found that expected benefits, switching costs, the primary task environment, the secondary task environment, the macro environment, technological opportunism and complimentary asset have a significant relationship with the intention of participation in E-marketplaces. Finally, we discuss several theoretical and practical implications, and suggest limitations for the research and future research issue.

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The Effects of SNS Appearance-Related Photo Activity on Women's Body Image and Self-Esteem (SNS 외모 관련 사진활동이 여성의 사회·심리적 외모 관련 태도, 신체만족도 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Minsun;Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.858-871
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    • 2017
  • The present study purported to understand the relationships between SNS appearance-related photo activity, body image and self-esteem among young women. Objectification Theory and Social Comparison Theory explain the process how young women's SNS appearance-related photo activity influence their body satisfaction through a perceived media pressure, objectification of their own bodies and appearance comparison. These process ultimately affect the self-esteem of young female users. A research model was proposed and related hypothesis were examined. We collected an online questionnaire from 400 female participants in their 20's. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 18.0. Structural equation modeling analyses suggested that the proposed research model provided a good fit to the data and supported most hypothesis. The results indicated that the level of SNS appearance-related photo activity significantly influences young female user's body satisfaction and self-esteem. The findings of this study were consistent with previous literature on media and body image. Limitations and future research suggestions were also described.

Exploratory Behavior in Early Childhood (아동의 탐색활동)

  • Suh, Young Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.3
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 1982
  • 본 연구는 아동의 탐색활동에 관한 연구에 지침이 되고 자극을 주고자, 또한 실제 지도에 있어 시사점을 발견하고자 이 분야에 관한 주요연구문헌을 고찰하였다. 그리하여 탐색활동을 놀이와 호기심과 비교하여 그 정의를 내리고 탐색활동의 기능과 특징, 그리고 이 활동에 영향을 주는 제 요인을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 아동의 탐색활동에 관한 연구자간의 의견차이를 보이는 것이나 연구공백이 있는 것이 여러부분이 됨이 드러났다. 즉 놀이와 탐색활동과의 구별, 탐색활동과 호기심과의 관계, 탐색활동의 동기, 상황에 따른 탐색활동의 유형변화, 탐색활동을 유발시키는 자극물의 특성-특히 공간적 특성, 탐색활동과 아동의 년령, 성별, 인지적 발달단계와의 관계, 그리고 탐색활동에 있어서의 개인차 등에 관해 더 많은 연구가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 아동의 탐색활동과 지적발달 또는 사회성 발달과의 관계나 아동의 발달과정에 따른 훈련이나 교육을 동한 탐색활동의 증진방안 등은 시사성 있는 중요한 연구테마로 보여진다. 또한 이 탐색활동에 관한 연구에서도 실험실에서 이루어진 연구가 자연적인 상황에 얼마나 일반화 될 수 있는지, 한 번의 관찰이나 실험이 계속적인 의미를 지닐 수 있는지에 대해 연구자들이 더욱 신중해야 할 필요성이 있음이 드러났다. 물론, 한 가지 이론이나 연구로서 탐색활동의 전부를 설명할 수는 없다. 유아교육자들이나 아동학자들은 아동이 그 자신의 환경에 적응하고, 사회적 유능성을 함양시키고, 진정한 의미에서의 지능발달에 중요한 것으로 드러난 이 아동의 탐색활동에 관해 더욱 관심을 가지고 여러 가지 이론과 연구를 빌어 연구나 실제 지도에 필요한 아이디어를 삼아야 할 것이다.

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Stress Intensity Factor Measurement of Inclined Crack in Tensile Plates by Use of Photoelasticity (광탄성법을 이용한 인장판의 경사균열 응력확대계수 측정)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Chun-Tae;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the measurement of stress intensity factors of inclined cracks by use of photoelasticity. The distributions of isochromatics near a crack tip of the specimen loaded by uniaxially tensile load are used for analysis. Accuracy and reliability is enhanced by twice multiplying and sharpening the measured isochromatics using digital image processing. Photoelastic results are compared with those obtained by finite element method. Good agreement between them shows that the photoelastic analysis is reliable.

Research Trend on Leisure and Acculturation of Immigrant (이주민 문화적응에 관한 여가연구 동향)

  • Sohn, Young mi;Oh, Sae sook
    • Journal of Leisure Studies
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2012
  • According as the number of immigrants has dramatically increased since last 10years, immigrants' acculturation has become a matter of great importance to Korean society. This study reviews theories on acculturation in leisure studies, specifically marginality vs ethnicity theory, assimilation theory and it's extended models, Berry's box and it's extended models, and cross-cultural vs cultural perspectives on acculturation research. Moreover, It also examines domestic research trend for some aspects such as the number of publishing articles a year, major issues and theories applied to domestic studies, methodology and employees. Finally, some kinds of suggestion for domestic studies in the near future are discussed.

The effects of electrolyte composition and water contents in manganese dioxide cell

  • Lee, Wan-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1985
  • 이산화망간 건전지에 실사용되고 있는 전해액 ZnCl$_2$-$H_2O$의 조성 변화에 따른 건전지의 특성변화를 비교 검토하여, 건전지성능향상의 기본인자 및 그 변화정도를 조사코자 하였다. ZnCl$_2$ 주사용 전지계는 특히 중부하연속방전이 우수하였으며 그 이유로는 농도분극현상이 적음에 기인되며 이는 $Zn^{++}$이 본계에서는 쉽게 이동함에 있다고 간주되며 그 $Zn^{++}$ 이온의 바른 이동은 이론치보다도 다량사용하게 되는 물의 역할에 기인되고 방전에 직접 필요한 수분량과, 기타의 목적 즉 반응 침전물의 재용해, ion carrier 등으로서 이용되는 수분량은, MnO$_2$와의 비율 및 방전 부하크기에 따라 다르다.

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Big Data Conceptualization and Policy Design on Data Sovereignty (빅데이터의 개념적 논의와 데이터 주권에 대한 정책설계)

  • Moon, Hyejung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2013
  • 빅데이터가 이전의 대용량정보와 비교하여 어떠한 개념적인 의미를 지니는지 정책설계과정에 따라 이론적으로 논의하고, 이 시대 이슈가 되는 데이터 주권에 대하여 저작권과 CCL을 사례로 ICT정책의 설계방안을 제시한다. 사례분석의 결과 빅데이터 시대 데이터 주권에 대한 정책은 법, 시장, 기술, 규범 측면에서 균형 있게 설계되어야 하며 기술구조를 기초로 사회문제에 대한 규제구조를 설계하고 정책을 집행해야 한다.