• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회불안

Search Result 974, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Social Safety Index Measurement for 10 Districts in Seoul (서울시 10개 자치구 사회안전지수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hee-Yeon Kwon;So-Min Sim;Su-Jin Jo;Ja-Yoon Choi;Yoo-Jin Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2024.01a
    • /
    • pp.435-436
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 불특정 다수를 대상으로 한 범죄가 증가하면서 높아지고 있는 사회 불안을 해소하기 위해 서울시 10개 구를 선정하여 해당 구의 치안 강화를 위한 유용한 정보를 추출했다. 그리고 이를 데이터베이스화하여 다각적인 방면에서 분석하고 추가 대응 방안을 제시하였다. 서울지방경찰청의 2022년 치안 통계와 통계청의 2020년 사회조사 결과에 따르면 전체적으로 사회가 범죄에 대한 불안에 떨고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 안전서비스 설치와 범죄 발생 사이의 상관관계를 파악하고 범죄 발생에 미치는 요인들을 발견하여 추가적인 대응 방안을 설계한다면 우리 사회의 범죄 발생에 대한 불안을 해소할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

The Effects of Age-friendly Environment Factors on the Life Satisfaction and Aging Anxiety: An Analysis by Age-Cohort Groups (고령친화환경 요인들이 삶의 만족 및 노화불안에 미치는 영향에 대한 연령집단별 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Park, Yeong-Ran
    • 한국사회정책
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-200
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study has two objectives. First, this study examines subjective well-being among elders that operationalize life satisfaction and aging anxiety, guided by life-course perspective. Second, it examines the relationship between subjective well-being and age-friendly environment factor structure among age-cohort groups. This study employs the stratified sampling method from 4,000 Seoul citizens. Main findings from the multivariate regression analyses include: (1) as age increases, aging anxiety levels appeared to be higher, while decreasing the life satisfaction. (2) a substantially larger variance of life satisfaction and aging anxiety was accounted for by demographic variables and age-friendly environments across age-cohort groups. (3) the influence of age-friendly environment factors such as neighborhood problems, accessibility to social activities, social services and parks on subjective well-being was different across age-cohort groups. This study discusses the policy and practical implications of the results.

The Effect of Empathy on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 Disaster : through Risk Perception and Indirect Trauma (코로나19 재난 상황에서 공감이 불안과 우울에 미치는 영향 : 위험지각과 간접외상을 통하여)

  • Han, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ok;Kim, Yoo-Ri;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.11
    • /
    • pp.609-625
    • /
    • 2021
  • It has now been more than a year since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea, which has claimed thousands of lives and changed every aspect of life. The corona pandemic not only caused physical damages but also psychological one which is a collective social stress phenomenon often termed as 'corona blue'. The purpose of this study is to examine how empathy affects anxiety and depression through risk perception and indirect trauma, which are psychological variables related to the corona pandemic as a disaster. The survey data from 214 people were analyzed with a structural equation modelling. The results shows that 53.3 % of the participants experienced anxiety and 35.7% suffered from depression, which were about 6 times higher than ones from the 2019 government data. Affective empathy had a significant effect on risk perception, and cognitive empathy had a significant effect on indirect trauma. Risk perception and indirect trauma both had a significant effect on anxiety, and anxiety had a significant impact on depression. Only cognitive empathy had a significant indirect effect on anxiety and depression. This study provides an important insight into understanding a social phenomenon of 'corona blue' from a empathic perspective.

Point Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Cancer Inpatients in a General Hospital : A Preliminary Study for the Development of Distress Management Strategies in Cancer Patients (일 종합병원 입원 암환자의 불안과 우울증상의 시점 유병률 : 암 환자 디스트레스 중재 전략을 위한 예비 연구)

  • Lee, Min-A;Huh, Hyu-Jung;Min, Jung-Ah;Lee, Chang-Uk;Lee, Chul;Kim, Tae-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.122-131
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the point prevalence of anxiety, depression and the associated risk factors in hospitalized patients with cancer. Methods: A total of 114 patients with cancer who admitted to the Cancer Center in St. Mary's Hospital were enrolled for a day. The patients were asked to complete Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS). Sociodemographic and cancer related clinical variables were also evaluated. Results: The point prevalence of anxiety and depression was 10.5% and 34.2%, respectively, as assessed with HADS. Logistic regression models revealed that distant metastasis was significantly associated with anxiety in patients with cancer and previous chemotherapy and Low socioeconomic status were significantly associated with depression. Conclusions: Our results indicate that more than one third of patients with cancer suffer from either anxiety or depression. In addition, previous chemotherapy as well as low socioeconomic status and distant metastasis were associated risk factors of anxiety and depression, respectively. These findings suggest the need for screening and systematized psychosocial intervention for psychological distress in hospitalized patients with cancer.

  • PDF

Effects of Pregnant Woman Social Support, Pregnancy Stress and Anxiety on Quality of Life (임부의 사회적 지지, 임신 스트레스, 그리고 불안이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study was done develop the factors that affect the quality of life among pregnant women supportive, stress and anxiety. This study was a descriptive survey of 117 pregnant women residing in two regions D and S. Before the questionnaire, the purpose and purpose of the study were explained and proceeded SPSS 21.0 was used for the data, frequency analysis, variance analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, and rare analysis. The data was collected from January to February 2020. The results of this study are as follows. The differences in quality of life of pregnant women according to general characteristics showed significant differences in sleep time, economic status, health status, activity status and pregnancy cycle. Variables affecting quality of life were social support (β= .432, p= .000), pregnancy stress (β=- .407, p= .000), anxiety (β=- .182, p= .010). If pregnant women experience pregnancy stress and anxiety, the quality of life may be degraded, so it is necessary to develop a health promotion program for pregnant women.

A Study on the Effect of Subjective Health Status, Death Anxiety and Life Meaning of the Elderly on Somatization; Focusing on Local Community (노인의 주관적 건강상태, 죽음불안, 삶의 의미가 신체화 증상에 미치는 영향; 지역사회 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hae-Yeon;Cho, Jeong-Lim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.415-426
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study was to investigates the effects of subjective health status, death anxiety and life mening of the elderly living in local community might influence somatization. Participants were 241 65 years of age or older and living in K city and B city. Data were collected with structured questionnaires from February 1 to March 25, 2018. Data were analyzed SPSS 21.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Factors which influeence somatization of the elderly in local community were ife meaning(𝛽=-.260, p<.001), subjective health status(𝛽=-.256, p<.001), death anxiety(𝛽=.163, p<.01). Therefore a program which can reduce somatization should be developed and utilized.

Anxiety Reduction Effect of Tea-Culture Therapy Program for Mentally Retarded People (차문화치료 프로그램을 통한 지적장애인의 불안감소 효과)

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.392-398
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is targeted for the mentally retarded people. They need to reduce their inherent anxiety in order to social adjust to new environment as adults. Tea-culture therapy is build and carried out for anxiety reduction through the program which can make them know and respect their true self in the new tea-culture environment. The participants of this study is made up of 22 handicapped people (experimental group 11, control group 11), rated level 1-3, who belong to the community center of the disabled and applied for the program. The result shows that anxiety scale average score was 46.82(SD 2.32) in the pretest but 34.53(SD 2.98) in the posttest. namely, 12. 27 was reduced. Accordingly, this study indicates that anxiety level of participants can be reduced statistically meaningfully through tea-culture therapy program.

Influence of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Test Anxiety among Nursing Students Taking the National Examination for Registered Nurses (국가고시를 앞둔 간호대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적지지가 시험불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Yoon Goo;Lee, Young Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.16 no.11
    • /
    • pp.633-643
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study was designed to examine the effects of self-efficacy and social support on test anxiety among nursing students taking the National Examination for Registered Nurses. A convenience sample of 212 nursing students was obtained from three nursing colleges. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire during December 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlations and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0. The mean score for test anxiety was located in the middle range, with the score of $2.84{\pm}0.53$; those for self-efficacy and social support were located higher in the 1-5 scale, each scoring $3.50{\pm}0.54$ and $3.72{\pm}0.48$. Test anxiety correlated negatively with self-efficacy (r=-.32, p<.001), social support (r=-.27, p<.001), friends support (r=-.21, p=.002), family support (r=-.25, p<.001) and professor support (r=-.14, p=.038). Self-efficacy, family support and gender explained 13.0% of participants' test anxiety (F=11.01, p<.001). Findings from this study suggests that improving the self-efficacy and family support will be helpful for nursing students to relieve their test anxiety.

Development and Validation of the Social media Anxiety and Anger Contagion Scale (소셜 미디어 불안과 분노 전염 척도의 개발 및 타당화)

  • Taeho, Moon;Wonyoung, Song
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.717-748
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to develop and validate the social media anxiety and anger scale(SAACS), which measures emotions, especially anxiety and anger that can be contagioned to individuals, through posts and comments on social conflicts in social media. A literature search was conducted on social conflicts in social media, 12 factors(anxiety and anger about gender, crime, generation, wealth gap, politics, region) were selected. Then questions were developed after looking into previous literature and reviewing community posts and comments, and 105 preliminary questions were selected. Following the results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis for people aged 20 to 39 age group, SAACS was revised to 12 factors(anxiety and anger about gender, crime, generation, wealth gap, politics, and region) and 48 questions. When verifying the validity, the SAACS had a significant level of correlation with the SNS addiction tendency scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, Korean aggression questionnaire(K-AQ), and the state-trait anxiety inventory(STAI-X). SAACS showed no significant correlation with Korean emotional contagion scale(K-ECS). Finally, based on the results, the implications of this study and suggestions for future studies were discussed.