• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회부담

Search Result 856, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Theoretical Reflections on the Calculation of Development Impact Fees (도시개발부담금 산정에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Yeon-Taek Ryu
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-71
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper theoretically explores the calculation of development impact fees focusing on urban growth, new urban development, developer, urban planner, housing, real estate market, community planning, community financing, local government, land use planning, public facilities, and development cost. Many questions related to who bears the burden of paying impact fees beg for answers based on empirical analysis. Those questions involve the extent to which landowners bear the burden, the effect of different levels of impact fees on the socioeconomic mix of communities, the distribution of fiscal benefits within a region where urban communities assess different levels of impact fees, and the preparedness of urban communities to accommodate development displaced by impact fees. Broader questions also relate to how urban and regional form is affected by differential application of impact fees throughout an area and whether money gained from the impact fees makes regional growth more or less efficient. Who ultimately pays development impact fees? There has been little empirical evaluation of how the market responds to development impact fees, but there is considerable information to suggest that, on the whole, the occupants - residents and users - pay the majority of the development impact fees.

The Effects of Housing Poverty on Family life (주거빈곤이 가족생활에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Jae-hyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.279-304
    • /
    • 2011
  • The housing is basic need to human life, foundation of family life and structural characteristics to control human life and action. The structural characteristics of housing have various effects on the family life such as family lifestyle, relationship of family members and child development and health by family structure. The purpose of the study is to identify how the housing poverty, defined as sub-minimum standard housing conditions, excess housing expenditure and housing instability, affects the family responsibility burden, the family relationship satisfaction and the family life satisfaction. This study used the third Korean Welfare Panel Study, the analytic method used was the Structural Equation Modeling(SEM), and the model fit had a considerable validity by inspecting the SEM. The findings of the study are as follows. Housing poverty had significant positive effect on family responsibility burden, while had significant negative effects on family conflict action method, family relationship satisfaction, family life satisfaction and health(subjective, mental, physical). The indirect effects on housing poverty had better effect by family conflict action method than effect by health, but the direct effects had the most.

The Difference of Housing Welfare Outcomes Between Public Rental Housing and Market Rental Housing (공공임대주택과 민간임대주택의 주거복지 성과 차이)

  • Lim, Se-Hee
    • 한국사회정책
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-101
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the difference of housing welfare outcomes between public rental housing and market rental housing. Housing welfare is defined as living at adequate, affordable housing with stability and measured as substandard housing, unaffordable housing, unstable housing. This study was based on 2016 Housing Fact Finding Survey, sampled the households which their incomes are below 120% average income of city workers. This study controlled the socio-economic characters of householders to identify the difference of housing welfare performance between public and market rental housing. The study showed the ratios of public rental housing of substandard housing and unaffordable housing are not low. But It is revealed that the achievements of housing welfare of the public rental housing are better than market rental housing and the differences between them are more consistent after controlling the socio-economic characters of householders. The problems of substandard housing, unaffordable housing and unstable housing in market rental housing are more than public rental housing. This study provides the basis that the regulation for market tenant protection should be reinforced and the policy of public housing should be expanded and improved for housing welfare.

An Effect of Personal Assistance Services for the Disabled Persons upon the Burdens of Raising a Family - Focusing on Family Resilience Control Effect - (활동보조서비스가 가족부양부담에 미치는 영향 -가족탄력성 조절효과-)

  • Shin, Jun Ok
    • 재활복지
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.95-117
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine the effects of personal assistance services(physical activity support, homemaking activity support, social activity support) on caregiver burden and determine whether family resilience(family belief system, family cohesion, interaction) has a moderating effect between personal assistance services and caregiver burden, thereby presenting a reference data which can be used to seek a practical measure for handicapped welfare. This study was conducted on 200 primary caregivers with disabled family members of rank 1 or 2 in east, west, south, and north Gyeonggi-do using personal assistance services. Data was collected in 2013 from April 1 to May 15, and was analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 statistics program in which a moderated multiple regression analysis based on exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis was performed. The primary conclusions of this study were as follows; First, the use of physical activity support was showed to have a positive effect in reducing family burden related to disabled care. Second, personal assistance services exhibit significant moderator effects related to family burden in family belief systems and family cohesion.

The Effect of Caregiver Burden on Depression of Dementia Family Caregivers : The Moderating Role of Perceived Public Support (치매노인 가족의 부양부담이 우울에 미치는 영향 : 지각된 공식적지지의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • 김재엽;류원정;최윤희
    • Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.73 no.2
    • /
    • pp.171-191
    • /
    • 2018
  • The mental health of dementia family has been an important topic of research. This study aims to examine the effect of caregiving burden on depression of dementia family caregivers and to verify the moderating effect of the public support that the caregivers perceived. The sample was collected using a quota sampling method and purposive sampling method by selecting 10 institutions from 3 stratified districts in Korea. Since the purpose of the research was to examine ongoing family caregiver burden, 208 responses that matched the purpose of the research were selected. Results showed that the depression of dementia family caregivers was associated with the caregiver burden. The moderating effect of the perceived public support on depression was verified. Based on the results, intervention strategies Results suggest that by increasing perceived public support, depression due to caregiver burden may be reduced or prevented.