• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사용지침

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Development of an evaluation tool for dietary guideline adherence in the elderly (노인의 식생활지침 실천 평가도구 개발)

  • Young-Suk Lim;Ji Soo Oh;Hye-Young Kim
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a comprehensive tool for assessing dietary guideline adherence among older Korean adults, focusing on the domains of food and nutrient intake, eating habits, and dietary culture. Methods: Candidate items were selected through a literature search and expert advice. The degree of adherence to dietary guidelines was then evaluated through a face-to-face survey conducted on 800 elderly individuals across five nationwide regions. The items for dietary guideline adherence evaluation tool were selected through exploratory factor analysis of the candidate items in each of the three areas of the dietary guidelines, and construct validity was verified by performing confirmatory factor analysis. Using the path coefficient of the structural equation model, weights were assigned to each area and item to calculate the dietary guideline adherence score. A rating system for the evaluation tool was established based on national survey results. Results: A total of twenty-eight items were selected for evaluating dietary guideline adherence among the elderly. Thirteen items related to food intake, seven to eating habits, and eight to dietary culture. The average score for dietary guideline adherence was 56.9 points, with 49.8 points in the food intake area, 63.2 points in the eating habits area, and 58.6 points in the dietary culture area. Statistically significant correlations were found between dietary guideline adherence scores and food literacy (r = 0.679) and nutrition quotient scores (r = 0.750). Conclusion: The developed evaluation tool for dietary guideline adherence among Korean older adults can be used as a simple and effective instrument for comprehensively assessing their food and nutrient intake, dietary habits, and dietary culture.

Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Flow around Tube Bundle by Applying CFD Best Practice Guideline (CFD 우수사례 지침을 적용한 관 다발 주위의 난류유동 수치해석)

  • Lee, Gong Hee;Bang, Young Seok;Woo, Sweng Woong;Cheng, Ae Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.961-969
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the numerical analysis of a turbulent flow around both a staggered and an inline tube bundle was conducted using ANSYS CFX V.13, a commercial CFD software. The flow was assumed to be steady, incompressible, and isothermal. According to the CFD Best Practice Guideline, the sensitivity study for grid size, accuracy of the discretization scheme for convection term, and turbulence model was conducted, and its result was compared with the experimental data to estimate the applicability of the CFD Best Practice Guideline. It was concluded that the CFD Best Practice Guideline did not always guarantee an improvement in the prediction performance of the commercial CFD software in the field of tube bundle flow.

A Study on the Design Guidelines of the Elderly Walker for safety walking (고령자의 안전한 보행을 지원하기 위한 보행기 디자인지침 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Uk;Yang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2020
  • This study is designed to develop a walker to assist the elderly in safe, independent walking. To this end, problems were identified through analysis of the walker for the elderly and user observations were used to identify problems and needs. The product analysis showed that most elderly walkers tend to prioritize their functions. In addition, user observations showed that most users had positive perceptions about the function, but that structural aspects, such as operation methods and stability, had negative consequences. A total of five design guidelines were derived based on the problems and needs derived. The design guidelines were designed to focus on improving structural problems rather than functional parts, and to orientate safety over functional priorities. Five design guidelines derived from this study could be used as basic data for the manufacture of walkers that reflect the views and needs of the elderly in the future in the manufacture and design of walkers for the elderly.

Guidelines of IRPA/ICNIRP for Non-ionizing Radiation (비이온화방사선에 대한 IRPA/ICNIRP의 제반지침)

  • Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the development of new technologies using static magnetic fields has increased the possibility of human exposure to these fields and raised some concern as to their possible health effects. In several countries, governmental or other competent authorities have issued exposure limits that are mainly intended for specific uses, i.e., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and particle accelerators for high-energy Physics. Since applications of magnetic fields in industry and medicine are likely to grow in the future, thus increasing the possibility of occupational and general public exposure, and since the number of people with ferromagnetic implants and implanted electronic devices that can be affected by the fields is growing, there is a need for international guidelines. In the present papers, guidelines on limits of exposure to static magnetic fields are selected and discussed in order to review the guidelines of the International Non-ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA/INIRC) for non-ionizing radiation(NIR)

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Reusable Software Design Guidelines (소프트웨어 재사용과 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • 윤창섭
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1989
  • 소프트웨어 위기(software crisis)라는 용어가 소프트웨어 공학분야의 연구보고서에서 자주 언급되고 있는 이유는, 오늘날의 소프트웨어 개발환경에서 소프트웨어의 품질과 생산성의 문제해결이 매우 어렵기 때문이다. 소프트웨어 개발과 관련되는 프로그램의 설계, 프로그램의 명세서, 계발방법론 및 기술과 도구들 중에서 기존의 개발사업에서 이미 사용하였던 요소들을 새로운 개발사업에서 효율적으로 재사용할 수 만 있다면, 품질과 생산성에 관한 위험 부담을 최소화할 수가 있다. 본 연구는 지금까지 연구발표된 연구보고서를 중심으로 소프트웨어 재사용의 대상과 잇점, 재사용에 따른 장애요인들을 소개하였고, 재사용을 목적으로 소프트웨어를 설계할 때에 고려할 몇가지 지침들을 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Usability Evaluation (휴리스틱 사용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최영미;주문원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 시스템 수용성 관점에서 사용성의 위상을 살펴보고, 사용성의 요인을 측정 가능한 휴먼팩터의 관점에서 기술하였다. 10개의 사용성 휴리스틱 원칙과 평가방법을 상술한 후, 사용성공학에 기반한 사용자 인터페이스 개발 프로세스 모형을 제시였다. 개발프로세스 단계들 중에서 휴리스틱 평가를 휴리스틱 평가원칙, 구성요인, 점검사항, 정성적ㆍ정량적평가, 진단으로 재구성하여 '천연 화장품전자상거래 사이트'에 적용하여 보다 효율적이고 효과적인 평가지침이 됨을 보이고 있다.

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A study on the development of preferable font by meaning (의미에 따른 선호 서체 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Yoon-Jhin;Hong Jung-Pyo;Yang Jong-Youl
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2005
  • Each font has its own unique characteristics, thus every font relays a different feeling. The proper selection and usage of fonts helps us further understand the contents they deliver. Use of fonts which varies depending on one's habits or experience, expands the meaning of contents. Hence, users should pick up the most appropriate fontto comply with meanings, gender, age, objects, and cultural environment. The Proper selection of fonts have been emphasized by various researches but currently, there are not much studies undertaken within the domain of fonts. Furthermore, there are no definite standards or guidelines to proper font selection or their usage. This study delves into changes of font preference according to meaningful sentences and meaningless sentences with the former comprising in positive and negative sentences. The authors of this research hope that this study will help users to understand the necessity for application of different fonts in tune with each meaning , guideline for the application methods, provision of instruction on developing fonts to font makers.

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A Study on CMS(Content Management System) for Improving Web Accessibility and Web Standards (웹 접근성과 웹 표준화 향상을 위한 CMS(Content Management System) 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hui;Kim, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the efforts for standards of Web contents accessibility and improvements of Web accessibility are expanded in the government, public institutions, university, enterprises. Korean Web Accessibility Guidelines, KWCAG 2.0, by comparison with 1.0, was able to provide more define alternative text in terms of image content, enhance guidance for accessing and use of the keyboard and for a clear distinction of data tables. In this paper, we developed a CMS(Content Management System) for everyone to be able to access to information easily in the mobile/web environments that are changing rapidly. The CMS, which is developed in this paper, is designed and manufactured based on KWCAG, W3C XHTML-1.0-Strict DTD, W3C CSS2 web accessibility and web standards. CMS builder is a WYSIWYG manner making it easy to use and manage, as well as a variety of the web was to operate in a mobile environment.